Njengemboni yensimbi, isitoreji sasebusika sensimbi yisihloko esingenakugwenywa ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka.
Isimo sensimbi kulo nyaka asinaso ithemba, futhi lapho sibhekene nesimo sangempela esinjalo, indlela yokwandisa inzuzo kanye nesilinganiso sobungozi kuyisihluthulelo esiyinhloko. Indlela yokwenza isitoreji sasebusika kulo nyaka? Kusukela kokuhlangenwe nakho kweminyaka edlule, isikhathi sokugcina sasebusika siqala ngoDisemba njalo ngonyaka, futhi ukugcinwa kwasebusika kwezigayo zensimbi kusuka ngoDisemba njalo ngonyaka kuya kuJanuwari. Futhi isikhathi soNyaka Omusha Wenyanga walo nyaka sisemuva kancane, sihambisana nezintengo zensimbi eziphakeme zamanje, ukusabela kwemakethe yokulondoloza ubusika yalo nyaka kuzolile kancane.
I-China Steel Network Information Research Institute ngesihloko sokugcina ubusika, imiphumela yocwaningo ibonisa ukuthi: okokuqala lungiselela isitoreji, ulinde ithuba elifanele lokuqala ingxenye ye-23% yezibalo zocwaningo; Okwesibili, akukho sitoreji sasebusika kulo nyaka, intengo iphezulu kakhulu, akukho nzuzo ebalwa ku-52%; Bese ulinda futhi ubone, eceleni kubalwe u-26%. Ngokwezibalo zethu zamasampula, ingxenye yokungagcini ingaphezu kwesigamu. Muva nje, inqubomgomo yokugcina ubusika kwezinye izigayo zensimbi isiseduze.
Isitoreji sasebusika, kanye ngesikhathi, amabhizinisi okuhweba ngensimbi imali encane, ukuthenga okuphansi kuthengisa inzuzo ezinzile. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva, imakethe ayinakubikezelwa, isipiliyoni sendabuko sehlulekile, isitoreji sasebusika sesibe ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo babathengisi bensimbi, "isitoreji" sikhathazeke ngokulahlekelwa imali, "akukho sitoreji" nokwesaba amanani ensimbi aphakama, "akukho kudla ngaphakathi." inhliziyo" iphuthelwe ithuba elihle.
Ukukhuluma ngesitoreji sasebusika, kufanele siqonde izici eziningana ezibalulekile ezithinta isitoreji sasebusika sensimbi: intengo, imali enkulu, okulindelwe. Okokuqala nje, intengo iyisici esibucayi kakhulu. Abadayisi bensimbi bathatha isinyathelo sokuqoqa izinsiza zensimbi ukuze balungiselele inzuzo yokuthengisa yonyaka ozayo, ukuthenga okuphansi okudayisa inzuzo eqinile, ngakho intengo yokugcina ayikwazi ukuba phezulu kakhulu.
Okwesibili, kunenkinga egqame kakhulu kulo nyaka, isikhathi sokubuyisela inhlokodolobha side kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi ukubuyiswa kwenhloko-dolobha yensimbi yokwakha, abadayisi bensimbi yokwakha okwamanje bazama ukubuyisela imali, ngentengo yamanje, i-capital chain iqinile kakhulu, ukuzimisela kwesitoreji sasebusika akunamandla, kunengqondo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke isimo sengqondo sokungalondolozi noma sokulinda futhi sibone kwabaningi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbono wezintengo zensimbi ngonyaka ozayo unethemba ngokuqapha. Singasikhumbula isimo sokugcina ubusika ngo-2022. Ubhubhane seluzovuleka, imakethe inokulindela okuqinile ngekusasa, futhi kufanele sibuyisele lokho esilahlekelwe eminyakeni edlule. Kulelo zinga eliphakeme, lisagcinwe ngokuqinile! Futhi isimo salo nyaka sihluke kakhulu, ngemva kokulungiswa kwemakethe yalo nyaka, kusukela ezigayweni zensimbi kuya kubathengisi bensimbi, bese kuthi ekupheleni kwemali yangempela ayimbalwa, sisesimweni sokulahlekelwa, indlela yokuphumula ngokukhululeka isitoreji sasebusika. ?
Nakuba imboni kanye nemakethe kulindeleke ukuthi ibe ngcono ngonyaka ozayo uwonke, kodwa esimweni sokulungiswa kokunciphisa izimboni, isidingo siyisizathu esibalulekile sokulinganisa isitoreji sasebusika noma cha, abahwebi eminyakeni edlule ngenkuthalo isitoreji sasebusika, banethemba elikhulu mayelana intengo yensimbi ngemva koMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo, futhi ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo kwalo nyaka kwesidingo semakethe akukona ukuzethemba okukhulu, amanani ensimbi kakhulu noma ancike ekulindelweni okuqinile kwenqubomgomo kanye nokusekelwa kwezindleko eziphezulu.
Olunye ucwaningo lwezikhungo luthi amabhizinisi okugcina ubusika asebenzayo abalelwa ku-34.4%, umdlandla wokugcina ubusika awuphezulu, okubonisa isimo esibuthakathaka enyakatho, ukufunwa kuseyisici esiyinhloko esithinta isitoreji sasebusika samabhizinisi.
Kungabonakala ukuthi inani lesitoreji sasebusika lehlile kakhulu, futhi i-inventory yayiphansi; Ngesikhathi esifanayo, intengo yemakethe yemakethe kufanele ibe sesimweni, futhi kufanele kube khona "indawo yokunethezeka" ephephile; Kulezi zinsuku, iqhwa elinzima nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu kwenzeka njalo enyakatho, futhi isimo sezulu siyabanda. Imakethe yensimbi yokwakha eyinhloko ingene esikhathini esingekho sesizini, futhi isidingo semakethe sibhekene nokuncipha.
Ebusweni balo nyaka ukuzimisela isitoreji ebusika akuyona okusezingeni eliphezulu, imakethe isibe ikakhulukazi ezinengqondo. I-China Steel Network Information Research Institute ikholelwa ukuthi u-December kuya ku-January wonyaka ozayo uyisihluthulelo sesikhathi sokugcina ubusika balo nyaka. Ngokwesimo sebhizinisi, ingxenye yesitoreji sasebusika ingenziwa manje, intengo yensimbi kamuva ingabuyiselwa uma intengo yehliswa, futhi uma intengo yensimbi iphakeme, ukuthunyelwa okufanele kungenziwa futhi ingxenye ye inzuzo ingahlengwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-13-2023
