Yimiphi imikhiqizo enenzuzo kanye namamodeli amele amapayipi ensimbi ye-alloy?

I-alloy ipayipi yensimbi engenamthungo iwuhlobo lwepayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo. Ukusebenza kwayo kuphakeme kakhulu kunokwamapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo ajwayelekile ngoba leli payipi lensimbi liqukethe i-Cr eyengeziwe. Ukumelana kwayo nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukumelana nokushisa okuphansi nokumelana nokugqwala kungcono kunamanye amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo. Okungenakuqhathaniswa, ngakho-ke amapayipi e-alloy asetshenziswa kabanzi ku-petroleum, amakhemikhali, amandla kagesi, i-boiler nezinye izimboni.

Amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo: ikakhulukazi asetshenziselwa izakhiwo ezijwayelekile kanye nezakhiwo zemishini. Izinto zayo ezimele (amabanga): i-carbon steel No. 20, No. 45 steel; ingxubevange yensimbi Q345, 20Cr, 40Cr, 20CrMo, 30-35CrMo, 42CrMo, njll.

Amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo okuthutha uketshezi: ikakhulukazi asetshenziselwa ukuthutha amapayipi oketshezi kubunjiniyela kanye nemishini emikhulu. Izinto ezimele (amabanga) zingama-20, Q345, njll.

Amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo wamabhoyela anengcindezi ephansi naphakathi: ikakhulukazi asetshenziselwa amapayipi athutha uketshezi olunomfutho ophansi nophakathi kuma-boilers ezimboni kanye nama-boilers asekhaya. Izinto ezimele ziyi-No. 10 ne-No. 20 yensimbi.

Amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo wamabhayela anomfutho ophezulu: ikakhulukazi asetshenziselwa izihloko zokuthutha eziwuketshezi ezikwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu nezimelana nokucindezela okukhulu esiteshini samandla kanye namabhoyela ezitshalo zamandla enyukliya. Izinto ezimele i-20G, 12Cr1MoVG, 15CrMoG, njll.

Insimbi ye-carbon steel kanye nensimbi ye-carbon-manganese amapayipi ensimbi engenamthungo emikhunjini: ikakhulukazi asetshenziselwa amapayipi amelana nokucindezela ebangeni I kanye nele-II kumabhayela emikhumbi nezifudumezi ezinkulu. Izinto ezimele zingama-360, 410, 460 amamaki ensimbi, njll.

Amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo emishini kamanyolo enomfutho ophezulu: ikakhulukazi asetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amapayipi oketshezi olushisa kakhulu kanye nomfutho ophezulu wezinto zokusebenza zikamanyolo. Izinto ezimele ziyi-20, 16Mn, 12CrMo, 12Cr2Mo, njll.

Amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo wokuqhekeka kwe-petroleum: asetshenziswa kakhulu kumabhayela, izinto ezishintsha ukushisa namapayipi okuthutha uketshezi ezitshalweni ezincibilikisa i-petroleum. Izinto zayo ezimele ziyi-20, 12CrMo, 1Cr5Mo, 1Cr19Ni11Nb, njll.

Ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo lamasilinda egesi: ikakhulukazi asetshenziselwa ukwenza amasilinda egesi ahlukahlukene kanye ne-hydraulic gas. Izinto zayo ezimele ziyi-37Mn, 34Mn2V, 35CrMo, njll.

Ipayipi lensimbi engenamthungo egoqelwe ngokushisayo yezingxenyekazi ze-hydraulic: ikakhulukazi asetshenziselwa ukwenza izisekelo zamanzi, amasilinda namakholomu ezimayini zamalahle, kanye namanye amasilinda namakholomu ama-hydraulic. Izinto zayo ezimele ziyi-20, 45, 27SiMn, njll.

Ipayipi lensimbi engenamthungo elinengcindezi ephezulu yezinjini zikadizili: ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa amapayipi kawoyela anomfutho ophezulu ezinhlelweni zokujova injini yedizili. Ipayipi lensimbi ngokuvamile liyipayipi elidonswa ngokubanda, futhi impahla yalo emele i-20A.

Amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo adonswa ngokubanda noma agoqeke ngokubanda: Ikakhulu asetshenziselwa izakhiwo zemishini nezinto zokucindezela ikhabhoni, ezidinga ukunemba kobukhulu obuphezulu kanye nokuqedwa okuhle kwendawo. Izinto zayo ezimele zihlanganisa i-20, i-45 yensimbi, njll.

Izinto zepayipi le-alloy

12Cr1MoV, P22(10CrMo910) T91,ip91, ip9, T9, WB36, Cr5Mo (P5, STFA25, T5,)15CrMo(P11, P12, STFA22), 13CrMo44, Cr5Mo, 15CrMo, 25CrMo, 30CrMo, 40CrMo.

Siyakwamukela ukuthenga kwakho!

I-ASTM A335 IBANGA P9

Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-05-2023