Uyini umehluko phakathi kwentengo yemakethe yamapayipi ensimbi engenamthungo anezindonga ezincane anezindonga eziwugqinsi?

Umehluko enanini lemakethe phakathi kwamapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo anezindonga ezincane anezindonga eziwugqinsi ngokuyinhloko kuncike enqubweni yokukhiqiza, izindleko zempahla, indawo yokufakwa kwesicelo kanye nesidingo. Okulandelayo umehluko omkhulu wentengo nezokuthutha:

1. Umehluko wentengo yemakethe
Ipayipi lensimbi engenamthungo enezindonga ezincane:

Izindleko eziphansi: Ngenxa yokuqina kodonga oluncane, kusetshenziswa izinto ezingavuthiwe ezincane, futhi izindleko zokukhiqiza ziphansi.

Kusetshenziswa kakhulu: Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezikhathini ezinezidingo eziphansi zamandla nokumelana nengcindezi, njengokwakhiwa, ukuhlobisa, ukuthutha okuwuketshezi, njll., nesidingo esikhulu semakethe.

Ukushintshashintsha kwamanani amancane: Ngokuvamile, intengo izinzile futhi ithinteka kakhulu emakethe yensimbi.

Ipayipi lensimbi eliqinile elinezindonga:

Izindleko eziphakeme: Ubukhulu bodonga bukhulu, kusetshenziswa izinto ezingavuthiwe ezengeziwe, futhi inqubo yokukhiqiza iyinkimbinkimbi, okuholela ezindlekweni eziphezulu.

Izidingo zokusebenza okuphezulu: Okuvame ukusetshenziswa emikhakheni enengcindezi ephezulu kanye nezidingo zamandla aphezulu esakhiwo, njengemishini yemishini, amakhemikhali e-petrochemicals, ama-boilers, njll., anezidingo eziphezulu zamandla okucindezela kanye nokumelana nokugqwala.

Intengo ephezulu kanye nokuguquguquka okukhulu: Ngenxa yesidingo esiqinile samapayipi ensimbi anezindonga eziwugqinsi emikhakheni ethile, intengo ishintshashintsha kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa, ikakhulukazi uma intengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa zensimbi ikhuphuka.
2. Izinyathelo zokuqapha ezokuthutha
Ipayipi lensimbi engenamthungo enezindonga ezincane:

Kulula ukukhubazeka: Ngenxa yodonga oluncane lwepayipi, kulula ukukhubaza amandla angaphandle ngesikhathi sokuthutha, ikakhulukazi uma uhlanganisa nokupakisha.
Vimbela ukuklwebheka: Ingaphezulu lamapayipi anezindonga ezincane alimala kalula, futhi kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezifanele, njengokumboza indawo engaphezulu ngendwangu yepulasitiki noma ezinye izinto zokuzivikela.
Ukubopha okuzinzile: Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amabhande athambile noma amabhande ensimbi akhethekile ukuze kuhlanganiswe ukuze kugwenywe ukuguquguquka komzimba wepayipi ngenxa yokuqina ngokweqile.
Ipayipi lensimbi eliqinile elinezindonga:

Isisindo esisindayo: Amapayipi ensimbi anezindonga eziwugqinsi ayasinda, futhi imishini emikhulu yokuphakamisa iyadingeka ngesikhathi sokuthutha, futhi amathuluzi okuthutha adinga ukuba nomthamo owanele wokuthwala.
Ukupakisha okuzinzile: Ngenxa yesisindo esinzima samapayipi ensimbi, ibhalansi nokuzinza kufanele kucatshangelwe ngesikhathi sokupakishwa ukuze kugwenywe ukugingqika noma ukugoqa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuthutha ukuze kuvinjelwe ukushelela noma ukungqubuzana.
Ukuphepha kwezokuthutha: Ngesikhathi sokuthutha okude, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kumathuluzi afana nama-anti-slip pads kanye namabhulokhi okusekela phakathi kwamapayipi ensimbi ukuze kugwenywe umonakalo obangelwa ukungqubuzana nomthelela.
Intengo yamapayipi ensimbi engenamthungo anezindonga ezincane iphansi, kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuvimbela ukuwohloka nokonakala kwendawo ngesikhathi sokuthutha; kuyilapho intengo yamapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo anezindonga eziwugqinsi iphezulu, futhi ukunaka okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekuphepheni, ekuzinzeni nasekulawuleni isisindo ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Kodwa-ke, amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo anezinto ezikhethekile kanye nokucaciswa kwawo kusadingeka ukuthi ahlolwe ngempela.
Amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo eSanonpipe ahlanganisa amapayipi abhayela, amapayipi kamanyolo, amapayipi kawoyela, namapayipi esakhiwo.

1.Amapayipi Boiler40%
I-ASTM A335/ A335M-2018: P5, P9, P11, P12, P22, P91, P92;I-GB/T5310-2017: 20g, 20mng, 25mng, 15mog, 20mog, 12crmog, 15crmog, 12cr2mog, 12crmovg;I-ASME SA-106/ SA-106M-2015: GR.B, CR.C; I-ASTMA210(A210M)-2012: SA210GrA1, SA210 GrC; I-ASME SA-213/SA-213M: T11, T12, T22, T23, T91, P92, T5, T9 , T21; GB/T 3087-2008: 10 #, 20 #;
2.ipayipi lomugqa30%
I-API 5L: PSL 1, PSL 2;
3.Ipayipi ye-Petrochemical10%
I-GB9948-2006: 15MoG, 20MoG, 12CrMoG, 15CrMoG, 12Cr2MoG, 12CrMoVG, 20G, 20MnG, 25MnG; GB6479-2013: 10, 20, 12CrMo, 15CrMo, 12Cr1MoV, 12Cr2Mo, 12Cr5Mo, 10MoWVNb, 12SiMoVN b;GB17396-2009:20, 45, 45, 4;
4.I-tube yokushisa ukushisa10%
ASME SA179/192/210/213 : SA179/SA192/SA210A1.
SA210C/T11 T12, T22.T23, T91. T92
5.Ipayipi lomshini10%
I-GB/T8162: 10, 20, 35, 45, Q345, 42CrMo; I-ASTM-A519:1018, 1026, 8620, 4130, 4140; I-EN10210: S235GRHS275JOHS275J2H; I-ASTM-A53: G.A GR.B

ipayipi lensimbi

Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-11-2024