Umehluko enanini lemakethe phakathi kwamapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo anezindonga ezincane anezindonga eziwugqinsi ngokuyinhloko kuncike enqubweni yokukhiqiza, izindleko zempahla, indawo yokufakwa kwesicelo kanye nesidingo. Okulandelayo umehluko omkhulu wentengo nezokuthutha:
1. Umehluko wentengo yemakethe
Ipayipi lensimbi engenamthungo enezindonga ezincane:
Izindleko eziphansi: Ngenxa yokuqina kodonga oluncane, kusetshenziswa izinto ezingavuthiwe ezincane, futhi izindleko zokukhiqiza ziphansi.
Kusetshenziswa kakhulu: Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezikhathini ezinezidingo eziphansi zamandla nokumelana nengcindezi, njengokwakhiwa, ukuhlobisa, ukuthutha okuwuketshezi, njll., nesidingo esikhulu semakethe.
Ukushintshashintsha kwamanani amancane: Ngokuvamile, intengo izinzile futhi ithinteka kakhulu emakethe yensimbi.
Ipayipi lensimbi eliqinile elinezindonga:
Izindleko eziphakeme: Ubukhulu bodonga bukhulu, kusetshenziswa izinto ezingavuthiwe ezengeziwe, futhi inqubo yokukhiqiza iyinkimbinkimbi, okuholela ezindlekweni eziphezulu.
Izidingo zokusebenza okuphezulu: Okuvame ukusetshenziswa emikhakheni enengcindezi ephezulu kanye nezidingo zamandla aphezulu esakhiwo, njengemishini yemishini, amakhemikhali e-petrochemicals, ama-boilers, njll., anezidingo eziphezulu zamandla okucindezela kanye nokumelana nokugqwala.
Intengo ephezulu kanye nokuguquguquka okukhulu: Ngenxa yesidingo esiqinile samapayipi ensimbi anezindonga eziwugqinsi emikhakheni ethile, intengo ishintshashintsha kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa, ikakhulukazi uma intengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa zensimbi ikhuphuka.
2. Izinyathelo zokuqapha ezokuthutha
Ipayipi lensimbi engenamthungo enezindonga ezincane:
Kulula ukukhubazeka: Ngenxa yodonga oluncane lwepayipi, kulula ukukhubaza amandla angaphandle ngesikhathi sokuthutha, ikakhulukazi uma uhlanganisa nokupakisha.
Vimbela ukuklwebheka: Ingaphezulu lamapayipi anezindonga ezincane alimala kalula, futhi kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezifanele, njengokumboza indawo engaphezulu ngendwangu yepulasitiki noma ezinye izinto zokuzivikela.
Ukubopha okuzinzile: Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amabhande athambile noma amabhande ensimbi akhethekile ukuze kuhlanganiswe ukuze kugwenywe ukuguquguquka komzimba wepayipi ngenxa yokuqina ngokweqile.
Ipayipi lensimbi eliqinile elinezindonga:
Isisindo esisindayo: Amapayipi ensimbi anezindonga eziwugqinsi ayasinda, futhi imishini emikhulu yokuphakamisa iyadingeka ngesikhathi sokuthutha, futhi amathuluzi okuthutha adinga ukuba nomthamo owanele wokuthwala.
Ukupakisha okuzinzile: Ngenxa yesisindo esinzima samapayipi ensimbi, ibhalansi nokuzinza kufanele kucatshangelwe ngesikhathi sokupakishwa ukuze kugwenywe ukugingqika noma ukugoqa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuthutha ukuze kuvinjelwe ukushelela noma ukungqubuzana.
Ukuphepha kwezokuthutha: Ngesikhathi sokuthutha okude, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kumathuluzi afana nama-anti-slip pads kanye namabhulokhi okusekela phakathi kwamapayipi ensimbi ukuze kugwenywe umonakalo obangelwa ukungqubuzana nomthelela.
Intengo yamapayipi ensimbi engenamthungo anezindonga ezincane iphansi, kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuvimbela ukuwohloka nokonakala kwendawo ngesikhathi sokuthutha; kuyilapho intengo yamapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo anezindonga eziwugqinsi iphezulu, futhi ukunaka okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekuphepheni, ekuzinzeni nasekulawuleni isisindo ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Kodwa-ke, amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo anezinto ezikhethekile kanye nokucaciswa kwawo kusadingeka ukuthi ahlolwe ngempela.
Amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo eSanonpipe ahlanganisa amapayipi abhayela, amapayipi kamanyolo, amapayipi kawoyela, namapayipi esakhiwo.
1.Amapayipi Boiler40%
I-ASTM A335/ A335M-2018: P5, P9, P11, P12, P22, P91, P92;I-GB/T5310-2017: 20g, 20mng, 25mng, 15mog, 20mog, 12crmog, 15crmog, 12cr2mog, 12crmovg;I-ASME SA-106/ SA-106M-2015: GR.B, CR.C; I-ASTMA210(A210M)-2012: SA210GrA1, SA210 GrC; I-ASME SA-213/SA-213M: T11, T12, T22, T23, T91, P92, T5, T9 , T21; GB/T 3087-2008: 10 #, 20 #;
2.ipayipi lomugqa30%
I-API 5L: PSL 1, PSL 2;
3.Ipayipi ye-Petrochemical10%
I-GB9948-2006: 15MoG, 20MoG, 12CrMoG, 15CrMoG, 12Cr2MoG, 12CrMoVG, 20G, 20MnG, 25MnG; GB6479-2013: 10, 20, 12CrMo, 15CrMo, 12Cr1MoV, 12Cr2Mo, 12Cr5Mo, 10MoWVNb, 12SiMoVN b;GB17396-2009:20, 45, 45, 4;
4.I-tube yokushisa ukushisa10%
ASME SA179/192/210/213 : SA179/SA192/SA210A1.
SA210C/T11 T12, T22.T23, T91. T92
5.Ipayipi lomshini10%
I-GB/T8162: 10, 20, 35, 45, Q345, 42CrMo; I-ASTM-A519:1018, 1026, 8620, 4130, 4140; I-EN10210: S235GRHS275JOHS275J2H; I-ASTM-A53: G.A GR.B
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-11-2024