ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo le-ASTM A335 elijwayelekile elinomfutho ophezulu we-boiler pipe
| Okujwayelekile:I-ASTM A335 | Ingxubevange Noma Cha: Ingxubevange |
| Iqembu Lebanga: P5,P9,P11,P22,P91,P92 Etc. | Isicelo: Ipayipi le-boiler |
| Ubukhulu: 1 - 100 mm | Ukwelapha Okungaphezulu: Njengemfuneko Yekhasimende |
| Ububanzi Bangaphandle(Umjikelezo): 10 - 1000 Mm | Isu: Kushiswe Okushisiwe/ Okubandayo Okudwetshiwe |
| Ubude: Ubude Obumisiwe Noma Ubude Obungahleliwe | Ukwelashwa Kokushisa: Ukunciphisa / Ukunciphisa / Ukushisa |
| Ukuma Kwesigaba: Umjikelezo | Ipayipi Elikhethekile: Ipayipi Lodonga Eliwugqinsi |
| Indawo Yomsuka: China | Ukusetshenziswa: Ipayipi le-Steam elicindezelayo, i-Boiler kanye ne-Heat Exchanger |
| Isitifiketi: ISO9001:2008 | Isivivinyo: ET/UT |
Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukwenza ipayipi le-boiler yensimbi ephezulu ye-alloy, ipayipi elishintshaniswa ngokushisa, ipayipi le-steam elicindezelayo lemboni ye-petroleum kanye namakhemikhali.
Ibanga eliphezulu ipayipi ingxubevange: P5, P9, P11, P22, P91, P92 njll
| Ibanga | UN | C≤ | Mn | P≤ | S≤ | Si≤ | Cr | Mo |
| Sequiv. | ||||||||
| P1 | K11522 | 0.10~0.20 | 0.30~0,80 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.10~0,50 | - | 0.44~0,65 |
| P2 | K11547 | 0.10~0.20 | 0.30~0.61 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.10~0.30 | 0.50~0,81 | 0.44~0,65 |
| P5 | K41545 | 0.15 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.5 | 4.00~6.00 | 0.44~0,65 |
| P5b | K51545 | 0.15 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 1.00~2.00 | 4.00~6.00 | 0.44~0,65 |
| P5c | K41245 | 0.12 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.5 | 4.00~6.00 | 0.44~0,65 |
| P9 | S50400 | 0.15 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.50~1.00 | 8.00~10.00 | 0.44~0,65 |
| P11 | K11597 | 0.05~0.15 | 0.30~0.61 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.50~1.00 | 1.00~1.50 | 0.44~0,65 |
| P12 | K11562 | 0.05~0.15 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.5 | 0.80~1.25 | 0.44~0,65 |
| P15 | K11578 | 0.05~0.15 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 1.15~1.65 | - | 0.44~0,65 |
| P21 | K31545 | 0.05~0.15 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.5 | 2.65~3.35 | 0.80~1.60 |
| P22 | K21590 | 0.05~0.15 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.5 | 1.90~2.60 | 0.87~1.13 |
| P91 | K91560 | 0.08~0.12 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.20~0,50 | 8.00~9.50 | 0.85~1.05 |
| P92 | K92460 | 0.07~0.13 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.5 | 8.50~9.50 | 0.30~0.60 |
Igama elisha elisungulwe ngokuhambisana ne-Practice E 527 kanye ne-SAE J1086, Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS). B IBanga P 5c kufanele libe ne-titanium engaphansi izikhathi ezi-4 kunekhabhoni futhi ingabi ngaphezu kuka-0.70 %; noma okuqukethwe kwe-columbium izikhathi eziyisi-8 kuye kweziyi-10 kunokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni.
| Izakhiwo zemishini | P1,P2 | P12 | P23 | P91 | P92,P11 | P122 |
| Amandla aqinile | 380 | 415 | 510 | 585 | 620 | 620 |
| Amandla esivuno | 205 | 220 | 400 | 415 | 440 | 400 |
| Ibanga | Uhlobo Lokwelapha Ukushisa | Ibanga Lezinga lokushisa Elijwayelekile F [C] | I-Subcritical Annealing noma i-Tempering |
| I-P5, i-P9, i-P11, ne-P22 | Ibanga Lezinga lokushisa F [C] | ||
| I-A335 P5 (b,c) | I-Aneal egcwele noma ye-Isothermal | ||
| Normalize futhi Uthukuthele | ***** | 1250 [675] | |
| I-Subcritical Anneal (P5c kuphela) | ***** | 1325 - 1375 [715 - 745] | |
| A335 P9 | I-Aneal egcwele noma ye-Isothermal | ||
| Normalize futhi Uthukuthele | ***** | 1250 [675] | |
| I-A335 P11 | I-Aneal egcwele noma ye-Isothermal | ||
| Normalize futhi Uthukuthele | ***** | 1200 [650] | |
| A335 P22 | I-Aneal egcwele noma ye-Isothermal | ||
| Normalize futhi Uthukuthele | ***** | 1250 [675] | |
| A335 P91 | Normalize futhi Uthukuthele | 1900-1975 [1040 - 1080] | 1350-1470 [730 - 800] |
| Qeda futhi Uthukuthele | 1900-1975 [1040 - 1080] | 1350-1470 [730 - 800] |
Ngepayipi eliyalwe ukuba libe nobubanzi bangaphakathi, ububanzi bangaphakathi akufanele buhluke ngaphezu kuka-6 1 % ukusuka kububanzi obushiwo bangaphakathi.
Izinguquko Ezivumelekile Kububanzi Bangaphandle
| Umklami we-NPS | in | mm | in | mm |
| 1⁄8kuya ku-11⁄2, kuhlanganisa | 1⁄64 (0.015) | 0.4 | 1⁄64(0.015) | 0.4 |
| Ngaphezu kuka-11⁄2 kuya ku-4, kuhlanganisa. | 1⁄32(0.031) | 0.79 | 1⁄32(0.031) | 0.79 |
| Ngaphezu kuka-4 kuya ku-8, kuhlanganisa | 1⁄16(0.062) | 1.59 | 1⁄32(0.031) | 0.79 |
| Ngaphezu kuka-8 kuya ku-12, kuhlanganisa. | 3⁄32(0.093) | 2.38 | 1⁄32(0.031) | 0.79 |
| Ngaphezu kuka-12 | 6 1 % yalokhu okubaluliwe ngaphandle ububanzi |
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Hydraustatic:
Ipayipi Lensimbi Kufanele Lihlolwe Ngamanzi Ngalinye Ngalinye. Ingcindezi Yokuhlola Ephezulu Ingama-20 MPa. Ngaphansi Kwengcindezi Yokuhlola, Isikhathi Sokuzinza Akufanele Sibe Ngaphansi Ko-10 S, Futhi Ipayipi Lensimbi Akufanele Livuze.
Ngemuva kokuthi Umsebenzisi Evumile, Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Hydraulic Kungashintshwa Ukuhlola Kwamanje kuka-Eddy Noma Ukuhlola Ukuvuza KweMagnetic Flux.
Ukuhlolwa Okungonakali:
Amapayipi Adinga Ukuhlolwa Okuningi Kufanele Ahlolwe Ngomshini Ngalinye Ngalinye. Ngemuva kokuthi Ingxoxo Idinga Imvume Yeqembu Futhi Icaciswe Kunkontileka, Okunye Ukuhlola Okungabhidli Kungangezwa.
Ukuhlolwa kokucaba:
Amashubhu Anobubanzi Bangaphandle Omkhulu Kuno-22 Mm Azofakwa Ukuhlolwa Kokucaba. Akukho Ukuwohloka Okubonakalayo, Amachashazi Amhlophe, Noma Ukungcola Okufanele Kuvele Phakathi Naso sonke Isilingo.
Ukuhlolwa kokuqina:
Ngepayipi laBanga P91, P92, P122, kanye no-P911, iBrinell, Vickers, noma ukuhlolwa kokuqina kwe-Rockwell kuyokwenziwa esibonelweni sendawo ngayinye.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Bend:
Epayipini elinobubanzi obudlula i-NPS 25 futhi isilinganiso saso sobubanzi bodonga bungu-7.0 noma ngaphansi lizohlolwa ngokugoba esikhundleni sokuhlolwa kokucaba. Elinye ipayipi ububanzi balo obulingana noma obudlula i-NPS 10 linganikezwa ukuhlolwa kokugoba esikhundleni sokuhlolwa kokucaba kuncike ekuvunyweni komthengi.
1. Ilayisha ngesitsha
2. Ilayisha ngokuthunyelwa ngobuningi
I-ASTM A335 P5iyingxubevange yensimbi engenamthungo ferritic izinga lokushisa eliphezulu ipayipi izinga American. I-alloy tube iwuhlobo lweshubhu yensimbi engenamthungo, ukusebenza kwayo kuphakeme kakhulu kuneshubhu lensimbi elingenamthungo, ngoba lolu hlobo lweshubhu yensimbi luqukethe u-C owengeziwe, ukusebenza kungaphansi kweshubhu lensimbi elingenamthungo, ngakho-ke ishubhu lengxubevange lisetshenziswa kabanzi. ku-petroleum, i-aerospace, amakhemikhali, amandla kagesi, ubhayela, ezempi nezinye izimboni.
Ipayipi lensimbi ye-alloy liqukethe izakhi eziningi ngaphandle kwekhabhoni njenge-nickel, i-chromium, i-silicon, i-manganese, i-tungsten, i-molybdenum, i-vanadium kanye namanani alinganiselwe ezinye izakhi ezivame ukwamukelwa njenge-manganese, isulfure, i-silicon, ne-phosphorus.
Insimbi ye-alloy yasekhaya ehambisanayo :1Cr5Mo GB 9948-2006 “Izinga Lepayipi Lensimbi Elingenamthungo Lokuqhekeka Kwephethiloli”
- Inkokhelo:30% Idiphozithi, 70% L/C Noma B/L Ikhophi Noma 100% L/C Lapho Ubonakala
- Inani elincane le-oda:1 PC
- Ikhono Lokuhlinzeka: I-Inventory Yamathani angu-20000 Yonyaka Yepayipi Lensimbi
- Isikhathi Sokuhola: Izinsuku Eziyi-7-14 Uma Isitokwe, Izinsuku ezingama-30-45 Zokukhiqiza
- Ukupakisha:Ukunyamalala Okumnyama, i-Bevel ne-Cap Yawo Wonke Amapayipi Awodwa; I-OD Ngaphansi kuka-219mm Idinga Ukupakisha Ngenqwaba, Futhi Inqwaba Ayidluli Amathani angu-2.
Uhlolojikelele
| Okujwayelekile:I-ASTM A335 | Ingxubevange Noma Cha: Ingxubevange |
| Iqembu Lebanga: P5 | Isicelo: Ipayipi le-boiler |
| Ubukhulu: 1 - 100 mm | Ukwelapha Okungaphezulu: Njengemfuneko Yekhasimende |
| Ububanzi Bangaphandle(Umjikelezo): 10 - 1000 Mm | Isu: Kushiswe Okushisiwe/ Okubandayo Okudwetshiwe |
| Ubude: Ubude Obumisiwe Noma Ubude Obungahleliwe | Ukwelashwa Kokushisa: Ukunciphisa / Ukunciphisa / Ukushisa |
| Ukuma Kwesigaba: Umjikelezo | Ipayipi Elikhethekile: Ipayipi Lodonga Eliwugqinsi |
| Indawo Yomsuka: China | Ukusetshenziswa: Ipayipi le-Steam elicindezelayo, i-Boiler kanye ne-Heat Exchanger |
| Isitifiketi: ISO9001:2008 | Isivivinyo: ET/UT |
Isicelo
Isetshenziswa Ikakhulukazi Ukwenza Ipayipi Lensimbi Yensimbi Esezingeni Eliphezulu , Ipayipi Elishintshiwe Ngokushisa, Ipayipi Lokushisa Eliphezulu Elicindezela Kawoyela Nemboni Yamakhemikhali.
Ingxenye Yekhemikhali
| Iziqalo | Idatha |
| Ukuqokwa kwe-UNS | K41545 |
| Ikhabhoni(ubuningi.) | 0.15 |
| IManganese | 0.30-0.60 |
| I-Phosphorus(ubukhulu) | 0.025 |
| I-silicon (ubukhulu) | 0.50 |
| I-Chromium | 4.00-6.00 |
| I-Molybdenum | 0.45-0.65 |
| Ezinye Izinto | … |
Impahla Mechanical
| Izakhiwo | Idatha |
| Amandla Okuqina, Min, (MPa) | 415Mpa |
| Isivuno Amandla, Min, (MPa) | 205Mpa |
| Ukwelulwa, Okuncane, (%), L/T | 30/20 |
Ukwelashwa Kokushisa
| Ibanga | Uhlobo Lokwelapha Ukushisa | Ibanga Lezinga lokushisa Elijwayelekile F [C] | I-Subcritical Annealing noma i-Tempering |
| I-P5, i-P9, i-P11, ne-P22 | Ibanga Lezinga lokushisa F [C] | ||
| I-A335 P5 (B,C) | I-Aneal Egcwele Noma I-Isothermal | ||
| A335 P5b | Normalize And Temper | ***** | 1250 [675] |
| I-A335 P5c | I-Subcritical Anneal | ***** | 1325 - 1375 [715 - 745] |
Ukubekezelelana
Epayipini Eli-odwe Ukuba Lingene Ngaphakathi Udayamitha, Ububanzi Bangaphakathi Akumele Kwehluke Ngaphansi Ko-±1 % Kusuka Kububanzi obushiwo Ngaphakathi
Izinguquko Ezivumelekile Kudayamitha Ngaphandle
| Umklami we-NPS | Ukubekezelelana okuhle | ukubekezelelana okungalungile | ||
| In | Mm | In | Mm | |
| 1⁄8kuya ku-11⁄2, Kuhlanganisa | 1⁄64 (0.015) | 0.4 | 1⁄64(0.015) | 0.4 |
| Ngaphezulu kuka-11⁄2 kuya ku-4, Kuhlanganisa. | 1⁄32(0.031) | 0.79 | 1⁄32(0.031) | 0.79 |
| Ngaphezulu kuka-4 kuya ku-8, kuhlanganisa | 1⁄16(0.062) | 1.59 | 1⁄32(0.031) | 0.79 |
| Ngaphezulu kuka-8 kuya ku-12, kuhlanganisa. | 3⁄32(0.093) | 2.38 | 1⁄32(0.031) | 0.79 |
| Ngaphezu kuka-12 | ±1 % Kwalokhu Okubaluliwe Ngaphandle Ububanzi | |||
Isidingo Sokuhlola
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Hydraustatic:
Ipayipi Lensimbi Kufanele Lihlolwe Ngamanzi Ngalinye Ngalinye. Ingcindezi Yokuhlola Ephezulu Ingama-20 MPa. Ngaphansi Kwengcindezi Yokuhlola, Isikhathi Sokuzinza Akufanele Sibe Ngaphansi Ko-10 S, Futhi Ipayipi Lensimbi Akufanele Livuze.
Ngemuva kokuthi Umsebenzisi Evumile, Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Hydraulic Kungashintshwa Ukuhlola Kwamanje kuka-Eddy Noma Ukuhlola Ukuvuza KweMagnetic Flux.
Ukuhlolwa Okungonakali:
Amapayipi Adinga Ukuhlolwa Okuningi Kufanele Ahlolwe Ngomshini Ngalinye Ngalinye. Ngemuva kokuthi Ingxoxo Idinga Imvume Yeqembu Futhi Icaciswe Kunkontileka, Okunye Ukuhlola Okungabhidli Kungangezwa.
Ukuhlolwa kokucaba:
Amashubhu Anobubanzi Bangaphandle Omkhulu Kuno-22 Mm Azofakwa Ukuhlolwa Kokucaba. Akukho Ukuwohloka Okubonakalayo, Amachashazi Amhlophe, Noma Ukungcola Okufanele Kuvele Phakathi Naso sonke Isilingo.
Ukuhlolwa kokuqina:
OkwePipe Of Grades P91, P92, P122, kanye ne-P911, Brinell, Vickers, Noma Ukuhlolwa Kokuqina Kwe-Rockwell Kuzokwenziwa Ngesifanekiso Esisuka Kwilothi Ngalinye.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Bend:
Okwepayipi Ububanzi Balo Obudlula I-NPS 25 Futhi Isilinganiso Salo Sobubanzi Bokuqina Obonde Singu-7.0 Noma Ngaphansi Kuzofakwa Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Bend Esikhundleni Sokuhlolwa Kokucaba. Elinye Ipayipi Ububanzi Balo Elilingana Noma Lidlule I-NPS 10 Ingase Inikezwe Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Bend Esikhundleni Sokuhlolwa Okucaba Ngokusekelwe Ekuvunyweni Komthengi
Impahla Nokukhiqiza
Ipayipi lingase ligcine lishise noma libanda ngokuqeda ukushisa okuphawulwe ngezansi.
Ukwelashwa Kokushisa
- A / N+T
- N+T / Q+T
- N+T
Ukuhlolwa Komshini Kucacisiwe
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Transverse noma i-Longitudinal Tension Test kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-Flattening, Ukuhlolwa kokuqina, noma ukuhlolwa kwe-Bend
- Ukuze uthole ukushisa okuphathekayo okulashwa esithandweni sohlobo lwe-batch, ukuhlolwa kuzokwenziwa ku-5% wepayipi kusuka endaweni ngayinye ehlanziwe. Ezingxenyeni ezincane, okungenani ipayipi elilodwa lizohlolwa.
- Ukuze uthole ukushisa okuphathekayo okuphathwa ngenqubo eqhubekayo, ukuhlolwa kuzokwenziwa ngenani elanele lepayipi ukuze lihlanganise i-5% yenkatho, kodwa kungabi ngaphansi kwamapayipi angu-2.
Amanothi okuhlolwa kwe-Bend:
- Epayipini elinobubanzi obudlula i-NPS 25 futhi isilinganiso saso sobubanzi bodonga bungu-7.0 noma ngaphansi lizohlolwa ngokugoba esikhundleni sokuhlolwa kokucaba.
- Elinye ipayipi elinobubanzi obulingana noma obudlula i-NPS 10 lingase linikezwe ukuhlolwa kokugoba esikhundleni sokuhlolwa kokucaba kuncike ekuvunyweni komthengi.
- Izibonelo zokuhlola ukugoba zizogotshwa endaweni yokushisa yegumbi ukuya ku-180 ngaphandle kokuqhekeka ngaphandle kwengxenye egobile.
AI-STM A335 P5amashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo afanele amanzi, umusi, i-hydrogen, uwoyela omuncu, njll. Uma isetshenziselwa umhwamuko wamanzi, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lokusebenza kwawo ngu-650.℃; Uma isetshenziswa endaweni yokusebenza efana nowoyela omuncu, inokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kwesibabule esisezingeni eliphezulu lokushisa, futhi ivamise ukusetshenziswa ezimweni ezishisa kakhulu zokushisa nesibabule ezingama-288 ~ 550.℃.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza:
1. Ukuginqika okushisayo (ishubhu lensimbi elingenamthungo elikhishiwe) : ishubhu eliyindilinga billet → ukushisisa → ukubhobozwa → ukugoqeka okungama-roll amathathu, ukugoqeka okuqhubekayo noma ukukhishwa → ukuhlubula kweshubhu → ukusika (noma ukunciphisa) → ukupholisa → ukuqondisa → ukuhlolwa komfutho wamanzi (noma ukutholwa kokukhubazeka ) → ukumaka → isitoreji
2. Umdwebo obandayo (oginqikayo) wensimbi engenamthungo: ishubhu eliyindilinga → ukushisisa → ukubhoboza → isihloko → ukubhoboza → ukucosha → ukugcoba → ukugcoba amafutha (i-copper plating) → umdwebo obandayo onamapayipi amaningi (ukugoqeka okubandayo) → ishubhu elingenalutho → ukwelashwa kokushisa → ukuqondisa → amanzi ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi (ukutholwa kwamaphutha) → ukumaka → isitoreji
Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza:
Kumishini yasemkhathini neye-vacuum yokucubungula uwoyela ongahluziwe onesulfure ephezulu,I-ASTM A335 P5amashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo asetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi amapayipi aphansi emibhoshongo yomoya kanye ne-vacuum, amashubhu esithandweni somlilo womoya kanye ne-vacuum furnaces, izingxenye zesivinini esikhulu sezintambo zokuguqula uwoyela womkhathi kanye ne-vacuum namanye amapayipi ashisa kakhulu kawoyela negesi aqukethe isulfure.
Emayunithi e-FCC,I-ASTM A335 P5amashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo asetshenziswa kakhulu ekudakaleni okunezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, amapayipi okucolisisa kanye nokubuya, kanye namanye amapayipi kawoyela esibabule anezinga eliphezulu lokushisa kanye negesi.
Kuyunithi yokupheka ebambezelekile,I-ASTM A335 P5ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo lisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ipayipi lokuphakelayo lokushisa okuphezulu ngaphansi kombhoshongo we-coke kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphakeme likawoyela nepayipi legesi phezulu kombhoshongo we-coke, ipayipi lomlilo elingaphansi kwesithando somlilo se-coke, ipayipi elingaphansi kombhoshongo oqhekezayo nokunye. izinga lokushisa eliphezulu likawoyela kanye nepayipi legesi eliqukethe isulfure.
Ipayipi lensimbi ye-alloy liqukethe izakhi eziningi ngaphandle kwekhabhoni njenge-nickel, i-chromium, i-silicon, i-manganese, i-tungsten, i-molybdenum, i-vanadium kanye namanani alinganiselwe ezinye izakhi ezivame ukwamukelwa njenge-manganese, isulfure, i-silicon, ne-phosphorus..
I-ASTM A335 P9 iyingxubevange yensimbi engenamthungo ferritic izinga lokushisa eliphezulu ipayipi izinga American. I-alloy tube iwuhlobo lweshubhu yensimbi engenamthungo, ukusebenza kwayo kuphakeme kakhulu kuneshubhu lensimbi elingenamthungo, ngoba lolu hlobo lweshubhu yensimbi luqukethe u-C owengeziwe, ukusebenza kungaphansi kweshubhu lensimbi elingenamthungo, ngakho-ke ishubhu lengxubevange lisetshenziswa kabanzi. ku-petroleum, i-aerospace, amakhemikhali, amandla kagesi, ubhayela, ezempi nezinye izimboni.
A335 P9iyinsimbi ekwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kwe-chromium-molybdenum ekhiqizwa ngokwezinga laseMelika. Ngenxa yokumelana kwayo okuhle ne-oxidation, amandla okushisa aphezulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kwe-sulfide, isetshenziswa kabanzi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kanye nomfutho ophakeme wamapayipi avuthayo naqhuma ezitshalo zokucwenga uphethiloli, ikakhulukazi ipayipi lokushisa eliqondile lesithando sokushisa, izinga lokushisa eliphakathi lingafinyelela ku-550 ~ 600 ℃ .
Insimbi ye-alloy yasekhaya ehambisanayo :1Cr5Mo GB 9948-2006 “Izinga Lepayipi Lensimbi Elingenamthungo Lokuqhekeka Kwephethiloli”
Uhlolojikelele
| Okujwayelekile:I-ASTM A335 | Ingxubevange Noma Cha: Ingxubevange |
| Iqembu Lebanga: P9 | Isicelo: Ipayipi le-boiler |
| Ubukhulu: 1 - 100 mm | Ukwelapha Okungaphezulu: Njengemfuneko Yekhasimende |
| Ububanzi Bangaphandle(Umjikelezo): 10 - 1000 Mm | Isu: Kushiswe Okushisiwe/ Okubandayo Okudwetshiwe |
| Ubude: Ubude Obumisiwe Noma Ubude Obungahleliwe | Ukwelashwa Kokushisa: Ukunciphisa / Ukunciphisa / Ukushisa |
| Ukuma Kwesigaba: Umjikelezo | Ipayipi elikhethekile: Ipayipi Lodonga Oluwugqinsi |
| Indawo Yomsuka: China | Ukusetshenziswa: Ipayipi le-Steam elicindezelayo, i-Boiler kanye ne-Heat Exchanger |
| Isitifiketi: ISO9001:2008 | Isivivinyo: ET/UT |
Ingxenye Yekhemikhali
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwamapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo wokuqhekeka kwe-petroleum
| I-ASTM A335M | C | SI | Mn | P | S | Cr | Mo |
| P9 | ≦0.15 | 0.25-1.00 | 0.30-0.60 | ≦0.025 | ≦0.025 | 8.00-10.00 | 0.90-1.10 |
Impahla Mechanical
| Izakhiwo | Idatha |
| Amandla aqinile, amaminithi, (MPa) | 415Mpa |
| Amandla esivuno, min, (MPa) | 205Mpa |
| Ubude, amaminithi, (%), L/T | 14 |
| HB | 180 |
Ukwelashwa Kokushisa
|
Ibanga | Uhlobo Lokwelapha Ukushisa | Ibanga Lezinga lokushisa Elijwayelekile F [C] | I-Subcritical Annealing noma i-Tempering |
| I-P5, i-P9, i-P11, ne-P22 | |||
| A335 P9 | I-Aneal Egcwele Noma I-Isothermal | ||
| Normalize And Temper | ***** | 1250 [675] |
A335 P9ingelashwa ngokushisa nge-annealing noma normalizing + tempering process. Isivinini sokupholisa se-Annealing sihamba kancane, sithinta isigqi sokukhiqiza, inqubo yokukhiqiza kunzima ukuyilawula, nezindleko eziphezulu; Ngakho-ke, ukukhiqizwa kwangempela akuvamile ukusebenzisa inqubo yokwelapha ukushisa kwe-annealing, ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa ukwelashwa kokushisa okujwayelekile + okubabazayo esikhundleni senqubo yokudonsa, ukuze kuzuzwe ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni.
A335 P9insimbi ngoba ayiqukethe i-V, Nb nezinye izakhi ze-microalloying, yingakho izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile kune-A335 P91 insimbi liphansi, 950 ~ 1050 ℃, libambe i-1h, inqubo lapho i-normalizing iningi le-carbide liyancibilika kodwa akukho ukukhula okusanhlamvu okusobala, kodwa izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu le-normalizing lithambekele ekukhuleni okusanhlamvu kwe-austenite: izinga lokushisa elifudumele lingu-740-790 ℃, ukuze uthole okuphansi. ubulukhuni, isikhathi sokushisa sokushisa kufanele sinwetshwe ngendlela efanele.
Ukubekezelelana
Epayipini Eli-odwe Ukuba Lingene Ngaphakathi Udayamitha, Ububanzi Bangaphakathi Akumele Kwehluke Ngaphansi Ko-±1 % Kusuka Kububanzi obushiwo Ngaphakathi
Izinguquko Ezivumelekile Kudayamitha Ngaphandle
| Umklami we-NPS | Ukubekezelelana okuhle | ukubekezelelana okungalungile | ||
| In | Mm | In | Mm | |
| 1⁄8kuya ku-11⁄2, Kuhlanganisa | 1⁄64 (0.015) | 0.4 | 1⁄64(0.015) | 0.4 |
| Ngaphezulu kuka-11⁄2 kuya ku-4, Kuhlanganisa. | 1⁄32(0.031) | 0.79 | 1⁄32(0.031) | 0.79 |
| Ngaphezulu kuka-4 kuya ku-8, kuhlanganisa | 1⁄16(0.062) | 1.59 | 1⁄32(0.031) | 0.79 |
| Ngaphezulu kuka-8 kuya ku-12, kuhlanganisa. | 3⁄32(0.093) | 2.38 | 1⁄32(0.031) | 0.79 |
| Ngaphezu kuka-12 | ±1 % Kwalokhu Okubaluliwe | |||
Inqubo yokukhiqiza:
I-A335 yakhelwe ngokuya ngesimo semishini yepayipi lensimbi le-Tianjin kanye nezici zeA335 P9Insimbi P9 inqubo yokukhiqiza isivivinyo sepayipi lensimbi engenamthungo:Ukwenza insimbi yesithando se-arc kagesi → ukucwengisiswa kwe-ladle → i-vacuum degassing → i-die casting → ishubhu yokufosha engenalutho → ishubhu engenalutho → ukushisisa okungenalutho kweshubhu → ukubhoboza i-oblique → i-PQF eqhubekayo ye-tube rolling mill tube rolling → usayizi wamaroll amathathu → ukupholisa umbhede wokupholisa ekupheleni kweshubhu ukusika → ukuqondisa ipayipi lensimbi → ukutholwa kokuvuza kazibuthe → ukushisa ukwelashwa → ukuqondisa → ukutholwa kwamaphutha nge-ultrasonic → ukuhlolwa kwe-hydraulic → usayizi nokuhlolwa kokubukeka →isitoreji.
inqubo yokukhiqiza:
| Inombolo yento | inqubo yokukhiqiza | Isenzo kanye Nokulawulwa Kwekhwalithi | |||
| 1 | Umhlangano wangaphambi kokuhlolwa | Amaminithi omhlangano | |||
| 2 | I-ASEA-SKF | Lungisa ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali | |||
| *Ukuhlaziya ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali | |||||
| *izinga lokushisa elincibilikayo | |||||
| 3 | CCM | billet | |||
| 4 | Ukuhlola impahla eluhlaza | Ukuhlolwa okungenalutho nokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi | |||
| *Isimo sokubukeka: Ingaphezulu lebhilethi kufanele lingabi nasici esifana nezibazi, i-slag, imigodi yamaphinifa, imifantu, njll. Ama-imprint, amazinyo kanye nemigodi akumele kudlule u-2.5mm | |||||
| 5 | Ukushisa okungenalutho | Ukushisa amabhilidi esithandweni esijikelezayo | |||
| *Lawula izinga lokushisa lokushisa | |||||
| 6 | ukubhobozwa kwepayipi | Gcoba ngesibhakela sepuleti elingumhlahlandlela | |||
| *Lawula izinga lokushisa lapho ubhoboza | |||||
| * Lawula usayizi ngemuva kokubhobozwa | |||||
| 7 | I-Hot Rolled | Ukuginqika okushisayo kuzigayo zamashubhu eziqhubekayo | |||
| *Setha ubukhulu bodonga lwamapayipi | |||||
| 8 | Usayizi | Lawula ububanzi obungaphandle nobukhulu bodonga | |||
| * Qedela ububanzi bangaphandle machining | |||||
| * Complete wall ukujiya machining | |||||
| 9 | ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali | Ukuhlaziywa kokwakheka kwamakhemikhali | |||
| * Imibandela yokwamukela ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali. Imiphumela yokuhlaziywa kokwakheka kwamakhemikhali kufanele irekhodwe encwadini yezinto ezibonakalayo. | |||||
| 10 | Normalizing + Tempering | Ukwelashwa kokushisa (okujwayelekile) kwenziwa ngemva kokugoqa okushisayo. Ukwelashwa kokushisa kufanele kunake ukulawula izinga lokushisa nobude besikhathi. | |||
| Ngemuva kokwelashwa okushisa, izakhiwo zemishini zomkhiqizo kufanele zihlangabezane nezinga le-ASTM A335 | |||||
| 11 | ukupholisa umoya | Umbhede wokupholisa wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo | |||
| 12 | ukusaha | Ukusaha kubude obucacisiwe | |||
| * Ukulawula ubude bepayipi lensimbi | |||||
| 13 | Ukuqina (uma kunesidingo) | Ilawula flatness. | |||
| Ngemuva kokuqondisa, ukuqondisa kufanele kuhambisane ne-ASTM A335 | |||||
| 14 | Ukuhlola kanye Nokwemukelwa | Ukubukeka kanye Nokuhlola Dimensional | |||
| *Ukubekezelela kobukhulu bensimbi kufanele kuhambisane ne-ASTM A999 | |||||
| Qaphela: Ukubekezelela ububanzi bangaphandle: ±0.75%D | |||||
| *Ukuhlolwa kokubukeka kufanele kwenziwe ngakunye ngokwezinga le-ASTM A999 ukugwema indawo embi | |||||
| 15 | ukutholwa kwamaphutha | *Umzimba wonke wepayipi lensimbi kufanele uhlolwe nge-ultrasonically ukuze uthole ukukhubazeka kwe-longitudinal ngokusho kwe-ISO9303/E213 | |||
| Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasonic: | |||||
| 16 | Ukuhlolwa kwempahla yemishini | (1) Ukuhlolwa kwe-Tensile (longitudinal) nokuhlolwa kokucaba | |||
| Imvamisa yokuhlola | 5%/batch, okungenani amashubhu ama-2 | ||||
| Okuncane | Ubukhulu | ||||
| P9 | I-Yield Strength (Mpa) | 205 | |||
| amandla e-tensile (MPa) | 415 | ||||
| Ukwelula | Ngokusho kwe-ASTM A335 ejwayelekile | ||||
| Ukuhlolwa kokucaba | Ngokusho kwe-ASTM A999 ejwayelekile | ||||
| (2) Ukuhlolwa kokuqina | |||||
| Imvamisa yokuhlola: iyafana nokuhlolwa kwe-tensile | 1 ucezu/inqwaba | ||||
| I-HV&HRC | ≤250HV10&≤25 HRC HV10≤250&HRC≤25 | ||||
| Qaphela: Izinga lokuhlola ubulukhuni be-Vickers: ISO6507 noma i-ASTM E92; | |||||
| Izinga lokuhlola ubulukhuni be-Rockwell: ISO6508 noma i-ASTM E18 | |||||
| 17 | I-NDT | Ipayipi ngalinye lensimbi lizohlolwa ngokuhambisana nezidingo zezindlela zokuhlola i-E213, E309 noma i-E570. | |||
| 18 | ukuhlolwa komfutho wamanzi | Ukuhlolwa kwe-Hydrostatic ngokusho kwe-ASTM A999, ingcindezi yokuhlola | |||
| 19 | i-bevel | Ukwehliswa okuhambisanayo kwazo zombili iziphetho zepayipi lensimbi ngokuya nge-ASTM B16.25fig.3(a) | |||
| 20 | Isilinganiso sesisindo nobude | *Ukubekezelelana kwesisindo esisodwa: -6%~ +4%. | |||
| 21 | Ipayipi standard | Ingaphandle lepayipi lensimbi lizomakwa ngokwezinga le-ASTM A335 kanye nezidingo zamakhasimende. Okuqukethwe kokumaka kungokulandelayo: | |||
| “Isisindo Sobude be-TPCO ASTM A335 Ubukhulu Benyanga Yonyaka P9 S LT**C ***MPa/NDE Inombolo Yokushisa Yelothi Yenombolo Yeshubhu | |||||
| 22 | ezipendiwe | Ingaphandle leshubhu lidwetshwe ngokwezinga lefekthri | |||
| 23 | i-pipe end cap | **Kufanele kube namakepisi epulasitiki kuzo zombili iziphetho zeshubhu ngalinye | |||
| 24 | uhlu lwezinto ezibonakalayo | *Incwadi yezinto ezibonakalayo kufanele ihlinzekwe ngokuya nge-EN10204 3.1. ”I-PO yekhasimende kufanele ibonakale encwadini ebalulekile. | |||
I-ASTM A335 P11 iyingxubevange yensimbi engenamthungo ferritic izinga lokushisa eliphezulu ipayipi izinga American. I-alloy tube iwuhlobo lweshubhu yensimbi engenamthungo, ukusebenza kwayo kuphakeme kakhulu kuneshubhu lensimbi elingenamthungo, ngoba lolu hlobo lweshubhu yensimbi luqukethe u-C owengeziwe, ukusebenza kungaphansi kweshubhu lensimbi elingenamthungo, ngakho-ke ishubhu lengxubevange lisetshenziswa kabanzi. ku-petroleum, i-aerospace, amakhemikhali, amandla kagesi, ubhayela, ezempi nezinye izimboni.
Uhlolojikelele
| Okujwayelekile:I-ASTM A335 | Ingxubevange Noma Cha: Ingxubevange |
| Iqembu Lebanga: P11 | Isicelo: Ipayipi le-boiler |
| Ubukhulu: 1 - 100 mm | Ukwelapha Okungaphezulu: Njengemfuneko Yekhasimende |
| Ububanzi Bangaphandle(Umjikelezo): 10 - 1000 Mm | Isu: Kushiswe Okushisiwe/ Okubandayo Okudwetshiwe |
| Ubude: Ubude Obumisiwe Noma Ubude Obungahleliwe | Ukwelashwa Kokushisa: Ukunciphisa / Ukunciphisa / Ukushisa |
| Ukuma Kwesigaba: Umjikelezo | Ipayipi elikhethekile: Ipayipi Lodonga Oluwugqinsi |
| Indawo Yomsuka: China | Ukusetshenziswa: Ipayipi le-Steam elicindezelayo, i-Boiler kanye ne-Heat Exchanger |
| Isitifiketi: ISO9001:2008 | Isivivinyo: ET/UT |
Ingxenye Yekhemikhali
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwamapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo wokuqhekeka kwe-petroleum
| C | SI | Mn | P | S | Cr | Mo | |
| P11 | 0.05-0.15 | 0.5-1.00 | 0.30-0.61 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 1.00-1.50 | 0.44-0.65 |
Impahla Mechanical
| Izakhiwo | Idatha |
| Amandla aqinile, amaminithi, (MPa) | 415 Mpa |
| Amandla esivuno, min, (MPa) | 205Mpa |
Ukwelashwa Kokushisa
|
Ibanga | Uhlobo Lokwelapha Ukushisa | Ibanga Lezinga lokushisa Elijwayelekile F [C] | I-Subcritical Annealing noma i-Tempering |
| I-P5, i-P9, i-P11, ne-P22 | |||
| I-A335 P11 | I-Aneal Egcwele Noma I-Isothermal | ||
| Normalize And Temper | ***** | 1250[650] |
Ukubekezelelana
Epayipini Eli-odwe Ukuba Lingene Ngaphakathi Udayamitha, Ububanzi Bangaphakathi Akumele Kwehluke Ngaphansi Ko-±1 % Kusuka Kububanzi obushiwo Ngaphakathi
Izinguquko Ezivumelekile Kudayamitha Ngaphandle
| Umklami we-NPS | Ukubekezelelana okuhle | ukubekezelelana okungalungile | ||
| In | Mm | In | Mm | |
| 1⁄8kuya ku-11⁄2, Kuhlanganisa | 1⁄64 (0.015) | 0.4 | 1⁄64(0.015) | 0.4 |
| Ngaphezulu kuka-11⁄2 kuya ku-4, Kuhlanganisa. | 1⁄32(0.031) | 0.79 | 1⁄32(0.031) | 0.79 |
| Ngaphezulu kuka-4 kuya ku-8, kuhlanganisa | 1⁄16(0.062) | 1.59 | 1⁄32(0.031) | 0.79 |
| Ngaphezulu kuka-8 kuya ku-12, kuhlanganisa. | 3⁄32(0.093) | 2.38 | 1⁄32(0.031) | 0.79 |
| Ngaphezu kuka-12 | ±1 % Kwalokhu Okubaluliwe | |||
I-ASTM A335 P22iyipayipi yensimbi engenamthungo esetshenziselwa ukushisa okuphezulu kwe-ferritic. I-alloy tube iwuhlobo lweshubhu yensimbi engenamthungo, ukusebenza kwayo kuphakeme kakhulu kuneshubhu lensimbi elingenamthungo, ngoba lolu hlobo lweshubhu yensimbi luqukethe u-C owengeziwe, ukusebenza kungaphansi kweshubhu lensimbi elingenamthungo, ngakho-ke ishubhu lengxubevange lisetshenziswa kabanzi. ku-petroleum, i-aerospace, amakhemikhali, amandla kagesi, ubhayela, ezempi nezinye izimboni.
Uhlolojikelele
| Okujwayelekile:I-ASTM A335 | Ingxubevange Noma Cha: Ingxubevange |
| Iqembu Lebanga: P22 | Isicelo: Ipayipi le-boiler |
| Ubukhulu: 1 - 100 mm | Ukwelapha Okungaphezulu: Njengemfuneko Yekhasimende |
| Ububanzi Bangaphandle(Umjikelezo): 10 - 1000 Mm | Isu: Kushiswe Okushisiwe/ Okubandayo Okudwetshiwe |
| Ubude: Ubude Obumisiwe Noma Ubude Obungahleliwe | Ukwelashwa Kokushisa: Ukunciphisa / Ukunciphisa / Ukushisa |
| Ukuma Kwesigaba: Umjikelezo | Ipayipi elikhethekile: Ipayipi Lodonga Oluwugqinsi |
| Indawo Yomsuka: China | Ukusetshenziswa: Ipayipi le-Steam elicindezelayo, i-Boiler kanye ne-Heat Exchanger |
| Isitifiketi: ISO9001:2008 | Isivivinyo: ET/UT |
Ingxenye Yekhemikhali
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwamapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo wokuqhekeka kwe-petroleum
| C | SI | Mn | P | S | Cr | Mo | |
| P22 | 0.05-0.15 | 0.5 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 1.90-2.60 | 0.87-1.13 |
Impahla Mechanical
| Izakhiwo | Idatha |
| Amandla aqinile, amaminithi, (MPa) | 415 Mpa |
| Amandla esivuno, min, (MPa) | 205Mpa |
Ukwelashwa Kokushisa
|
Ibanga | Uhlobo Lokwelapha Ukushisa | Ibanga Lezinga lokushisa Elijwayelekile F [C] | I-Subcritical Annealing noma i-Tempering |
| I-P5, i-P9, i-P11, ne-P22 | |||
| A335 P22 | I-Aneal Egcwele Noma I-Isothermal | ||
| Normalize And Temper | ***** | 1250[650] |
Ukubekezelelana
Epayipini Eli-odwe Ukuba Lingene Ngaphakathi Udayamitha, Ububanzi Bangaphakathi Akumele Kwehluke Ngaphansi Ko-±1 % Kusuka Kububanzi obushiwo Ngaphakathi
Izinguquko Ezivumelekile Kudayamitha Ngaphandle
| Umklami we-NPS | Ukubekezelelana okuhle | ukubekezelelana okungalungile | ||
| In | Mm | In | Mm | |
| 1⁄8kuya ku-11⁄2, Kuhlanganisa | 1⁄64 (0.015) | 0.4 | 1⁄64(0.015) | 0.4 |
| Ngaphezulu kuka-11⁄2 kuya ku-4, Kuhlanganisa. | 1⁄32(0.031) | 0.79 | 1⁄32(0.031) | 0.79 |
| Ngaphezulu kuka-4 kuya ku-8, kuhlanganisa | 1⁄16(0.062) | 1.59 | 1⁄32(0.031) | 0.79 |
| Ngaphezulu kuka-8 kuya ku-12, kuhlanganisa. | 3⁄32(0.093) | 2.38 | 1⁄32(0.031) | 0.79 |
| Ngaphezu kuka-12 | ±1 % Kwalokhu Okubaluliwe | |||
I-A335 P22 iyinsimbi engu-2.25Cr-1Mo Chromium-molybdenum high Temperature ferritic steel yamabhoyili nama-superheaters,I-ASTM A335/A335Mejwayelekile. Ngo-1985, yatshalwa kabusha ku-GB5310 futhi yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-12Cr2MoG. Amanye amazwe anamabanga ensimbi afanayo, njenge-Federal Republic of Germany 10CrMo910 kanye ne-Japan STBA24. Ochungechungeni lwensimbi ye-cr-1Mo, amandla ayo okushisa aphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa, ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa elifanayo (izinga lokushisa≤580℃) amandla ayo okuphuka kwesikulufu nokucindezeleka okuvunyelwe kungaphezulu ngisho kunensimbi engu-9CR-1Mo, futhi inokucubungula ukusebenza okuhle nokusebenza kokushisela, ipulasitiki enhle ehlala isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, isetshenziswe kabanzi endaweni yokusebenza enokhahlo, njengamandla ashisayo, amandla enuzi kanye nemishini ethile ye-hydrogen kumapayipi okushisa ahlukahlukene kanye nemikhumbi yomfutho ophezulu.
Izinga lokushisa elivumelekile: I-A335P22 (SA-213T22) isetshenziswa kakhulu ku-300,600MW nakwamanye amandla amakhulu okushisa kwe-boiler tube wall≤580℃I-superheater kanye nezinga lokushisa le-tube wall & LT;540℃ipayipi le-steam yodonga kanye nekhanda, lolu hlobo lwensimbi luye lwasetshenziswa kabanzi e-United States, eJapane naseYurophu, lunomlando omude wokusebenza ezitshalweni zamandla, ukusebenza okuzinzile, ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo yensimbi evuthiwe.
I-12Cr1MoV steel ingeye-chromium-molybdenum vanadium steel vanadium steel, ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ipayipi lensimbi elingu-12Cr1MoV/GB5310. Okusetshenziswa kakhulu, izinga lokushisa elingu-480℃~ 580℃indawo yokushisa ephezulu enenye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. I-12Cr1MoVG yensimbi yokushisa yeshubhu yensimbi: isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi insimbi eyinhloko yeshubhu ye-superheater, unhlokweni kanye nepayipi le-steam le-boiler yomfutho ophezulu okushisa kwayo kweshubhu kungaphansi noma kulingana no-580.℃.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza:Ukuhlolwa kokuqina:
1. Ukuginqika okushisayo (ishubhu lensimbi elingenamthungo elikhishiwe) : ishubhu eliyindilinga billet → ukushisisa → ukubhobozwa → ukugoqeka okungama-roll amathathu, ukugoqeka okuqhubekayo noma ukukhishwa → ukuhlubula kweshubhu → ukusika (noma ukunciphisa) → ukupholisa → ukuqondisa → ukuhlolwa komfutho wamanzi (noma ukutholwa kokukhubazeka ) → ukumaka → isitoreji
2. Umdwebo obandayo (oginqikayo) wensimbi engenamthungo: ishubhu eliyindilinga → ukushisisa → ukubhoboza → isihloko → ukubhoboza → ukucosha → ukugcoba → ukugcoba amafutha (i-copper plating) → umdwebo obandayo onamapayipi amaningi (ukugoqeka okubandayo) → ishubhu elingenalutho → ukwelashwa kokushisa → ukuqondisa → amanzi ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi (ukutholwa kwamaphutha) → ukumaka → isitoreji
Ukupakisha:
Ukupakisha okungenalutho/ukupakishwa kwenqwaba/ukupakishwa kwamakhreyithi/ukuvikela ngokhuni ezinhlangothini zombili zamashubhu futhi kuvikelwe ngokufanelekile ukuze kuhanjiswe ngendlela efanele ulwandle noma njengoba kuceliwe.
Uhlolojikelele
I-P92 ejwayelekile yokushisa okuphezulu kwe-boiler tube engenamthungo ingxubevange ipayipi.
| Okujwayelekile:I-ASTM A335 | Ingxubevange Noma Cha: Ingxubevange |
| Iqembu Lebanga: P92 | Isicelo: Ipayipi le-boiler |
| Ubukhulu: 1 - 100 mm | Ukwelapha Okungaphezulu: Njengemfuneko Yekhasimende |
| Ububanzi Bangaphandle(Umjikelezo): 10 - 1000 Mm | Isu: Kushiswe Okushisiwe/ Okubandayo Okudwetshiwe |
| Ubude: Ubude Obumisiwe Noma Ubude Obungahleliwe | Ukwelashwa Kokushisa: Ukunciphisa / Ukunciphisa / Ukushisa |
| Ukuma Kwesigaba: Umjikelezo | Ipayipi elikhethekile: Ipayipi Lodonga Oluwugqinsi |
| Indawo Yomsuka: China | Ukusetshenziswa: Ipayipi le-Steam elicindezelayo, i-Boiler kanye ne-Heat Exchanger |
| Isitifiketi: ISO9001:2008 | Isivivinyo: ET/UT |
Ingxenye Yekhemikhali
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwamapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo wokuqhekeka kwe-petroleum
| C | SI | Mn | P | S | Cr | Mo | |
| P92 | 0.07-0.13 | 0.5 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 8.50-9.5 | 0.30-0.60 |
Impahla Mechanical
| Izakhiwo | Idatha |
| Amandla aqinile, amaminithi, (MPa) | 620 Mpa |
| Amandla esivuno, min, (MPa) | 440Mpa |
Ukwelashwa Kokushisa
|
Ibanga | Uhlobo Lokwelapha Ukushisa | Ibanga Lezinga lokushisa Elijwayelekile F [C] | I-Subcritical Annealing noma i-Tempering |
| I-P5, i-P9, i-P11, ne-P22 | |||
| A335 P92 | I-Aneal Egcwele Noma I-Isothermal | ||
| Normalize And Temper | ***** | 1250[675] |
Ukubekezelelana
Epayipini Eli-odwe Ukuba Lingene Ngaphakathi Udayamitha, Ububanzi Bangaphakathi Akumele Kwehluke Ngaphansi Ko-±1 % Kusuka Kububanzi obushiwo Ngaphakathi
Izinguquko Ezivumelekile Kudayamitha Ngaphandle
| Umklami we-NPS | Ukubekezelelana okuhle | ukubekezelelana okungalungile | ||
| In | Mm | In | Mm | |
| 1⁄8kuya ku-11⁄2, Kuhlanganisa | 1⁄64 (0.015) | 0.4 | 1⁄64(0.015) | 0.4 |
| Ngaphezulu kuka-11⁄2 kuya ku-4, Kuhlanganisa. | 1⁄32(0.031) | 0.79 | 1⁄32(0.031) | 0.79 |
| Ngaphezulu kuka-4 kuya ku-8, kuhlanganisa | 1⁄16(0.062) | 1.59 | 1⁄32(0.031) | 0.79 |
| Ngaphezulu kuka-8 kuya ku-12, kuhlanganisa. | 3⁄32(0.093) | 2.38 | 1⁄32(0.031) | 0.79 |
| Ngaphezu kuka-12 | ±1 % Kwalokhu Okubaluliwe | |||
