Amashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo wokwakheka kanye namashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo okuthutha uketshezi
Okujwayelekile:GB/8162-2008 | Ingxubevange Noma Cha: Ingxubevange noma ikhabhoni |
Iqembu Lebanga: 10,20,35, 45,Q345,Q460,Q490,Q620,42CrMo,35CrMo,Etc | Isicelo: Ipayipi lesakhiwo, ipayipi lomshini |
Ubukhulu: 1 - 100 mm | Ukwelashwa kwendawo: Njengemfuneko yekhasimende |
Ububanzi Bangaphandle(Umjikelezo): 10 - 1000 mm | I-Technique: Kushiswe Okushisiwe noma Okubandayo Okugoqiwe |
Ubude: Ubude obulungisiwe noma ubude obungahleliwe | Ukwelashwa kokushisa: Ukunciphisa/Ukwejwayelekile/Ukunciphisa Ukucindezeleka |
Ukuma Kwesigaba: Umjikelezo | Ipayipi Elikhethekile: Ipayipi Lodonga Eliwugqinsi |
Indawo Yomsuka: China | Ukusetshenziswa: Ukwakhiwa, umshini |
Isitifiketi: ISO9001:2008 | Isivivinyo: ECT/UT |
Isetshenziswa Ikakhulukazi Ukwenza Insimbi Yesakhiwo Sekhabhoni, Insimbi Yokwakheka Kwengxubevange kanye nezakhiwo zemishini.
Ibanga Lensimbi Yensimbi Yekhabhoni: 10,20,35, 45,Q345,Q460,Q490,Q620, Njll
Ibanga Lensimbi Yesakhiwo Se-alloy: 42CrMo, 35CrMo, Etc
Ibanga Lensimbi | Izinga lekhwalithi | Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali | ||||||||||||||
C | Si | Mn | P | S | Nb | V | Ti | Cr | Ni | Cu | Nd | Mo | B | Als" | ||
akukho okukhulu kune | hhayi ngaphansi kuka | |||||||||||||||
Q345 | A | 0.2 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.012 | 0.1 | —- | - | |||
B | 0.035 | 0.035 | ||||||||||||||
C | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.15 | 0.2 | 0.015 | ||||||||||
D | 0.18 | 0.03 | 0.025 | |||||||||||||
E | 0.025 | 0.02 | ||||||||||||||
Q390 | A | 0.2 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.07 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.015 | 0.1 | - | - |
B | 0.035 | 0.035 | ||||||||||||||
C | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0,015 | |||||||||||||
D | 0.03 | 0.025 | ||||||||||||||
E | 0.025 | 0.02 | ||||||||||||||
Q42O | A | 0.2 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.07 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.015 | 0.2 | —- | —- |
B | 0.035 | 0.035 | ||||||||||||||
C | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.015 | |||||||||||||
D | 0.03 | 0.025 | ||||||||||||||
E | 0.025 | 0.02 | ||||||||||||||
Q46O | C | 0.2 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.11 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.015 | 0.2 | 0.005 | 0.015 |
D | 0.03 | 0.025 | ||||||||||||||
E | 0.025 | 0.02 | ||||||||||||||
Q500 | C | 0j8 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 0.025 | 0.02 | 0.11 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.015 | 0.2 | 0.005 | 0.015 |
D | 0.025 | 0.015 | ||||||||||||||
E | 0.02 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||
Q550 | C | 0.18 | 0.6 | 2 | 0.025 | 0,020 | 0.11 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.015 | 0.3 | 0.005 | 0.015 |
D | 0.025 | 0,015 | ||||||||||||||
E | 0.02 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||
Q62O | C | 0.18 | 0.6 | 2 | 0.025 | 0.02 | 0.11 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.015 | 0.3 | 0.005 | 0.015 |
D | 0.025 | 0.015 | ||||||||||||||
E | 0.02 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||
A. Ngokungeziwe kumabanga e-Q345A ne-Q345B, insimbi kufanele iqukathe okungenani ingxenye eyodwa yezinto ezisanhlamvu ezicwengisisiwe i-Al, Nb, V, ne-Ti. Ngokwezidingo, umphakeli angakwazi ukwengeza izakhi zokusanhlamvu ezicwengisisiwe eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. Inani eliphakeme lizoba njengoba lishiwo kuthebula. Uma ihlanganiswa, i-Nb + V + Ti ayikho ngaphezu kuka-0.22%b. Kumabanga e-Q345, Q390, Q420 ne-Q46O, i-Mo + Cr ayikho ngaphezu kuka-0.30%c. Uma i-Cr ne-Ni yebanga ngalinye kusetshenziswa njengezakhi ezisele, okuqukethwe kwe-Cr ne-Ni akufanele kube kukhulu kuno-0.30%; lapho kudingekile ukwengeza, okuqukethwe kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo etafuleni noma kunqunywe umphakeli nomthengi ngokubonisana.d. Uma umphakeli engaqinisekisa ukuthi okuqukethwe yi-nitrogen kuyahlangabezana nezimfuneko ezisethebula, ukuhlaziywa kokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen kungase kungenziwa. Uma i-Al, Nb, V, Ti nezinye izakhi ze-alloy ezine-nitrogen fixation zengezwa ensimbi, okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen akunqunyelwe. Okuqukethwe kokulungisa i-nitrogen kufanele kucaciswe kusitifiketi sekhwalithi. E. Uma usebenzisa i-aluminium egcwele, ingqikithi yokuqukethwe kwe-aluminium Alt ≥ 0020%. |
Ibanga | I-Carbon elingana ne-CEV (ingxenye enkulu) /% | |||||
Ukujiya kodonga okuzisholo s≤ 16mm | Ukujiya kodonga okuzenzela S2>16 mm〜30 mm | Ubukhulu bodonga lokuzisholo S>30mm | ||||
Okushisayo okugoqiwe noma okujwayelekile okujwayelekile | Ukucisha +ukucasuka | Okushisayo okugoqiwe noma okujwayelekile | Ukucisha +ukucasuka | Okushisayo okugoqiwe noma okujwayelekile | Ukucisha +ukucasuka | |
Q345 | <0.45 | - | <0.47 | - | <0.48 | 一 |
Q390 | <0.46 | 一 | W0.48 | - | <0.49 | - |
Q420 | <0.48 | 一 | <0.50 | <0.48 | <0.52 | <0,48 |
Q460 | <0.53 | <0.48 | W0.55 | <0.50 | <0.55 | W0.50 |
Q500 | 一 | <0.48 | 一 | <0.50 | 一 | W0.50 |
Q550 | - | <0.48 | .一 | <0.50 | 一 | <0.50 |
Q62O | - | <0.50 | - | <0.52 | - | W0.52 |
Q690 | - | <0.50 | - | <0.52 | - | W0.52 |
Izici zokumakhenikha zensimbi yesakhiwo sensimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu kanye namapayipi ensimbi anengxubevange ephansi enamandla aphezulu
Ibanga | Izinga lekhwalithi | Isivuno Amandla | Amandla esivuno esiphansi | Ukuvuvukala ngemuva kokuvuvukala | Ukuhlolwa komthelela | |||
Ukujiya kodonga okuzisholo | izinga lokushisa | Gcoba amandla | ||||||
<16 mm | >16 mm〜 | 〉30 mm | ||||||
30 mm | ||||||||
hhayi ngaphansi kuka | hhayi ngaphansi kuka | |||||||
10 | - | > 335 | 205 | 195 | 185 | 24 | - | - |
15 | - | > 375 | 225 | 215 | 205 | 22 | - | 一 |
20 | —- | > 410 | 245 | 235 | 225 | 20 | - | - |
25 | - | > 450 | 275 | 265 | 255 | 18 | - | - |
35 | - | > 510 | 305 | 295 | 285 | 17 | 一 | - |
45 | - | 2590 | 335 | 325 | 315 | 14 | - | - |
20Mn | —• | > 450 | 275 | 265 | 255 | 20 | - | 一 |
25Mn | - | > 490 | 295 | 285 | 275 | 18 | - | - |
Q345 | A | 470—630 | 345 | 325 | 295 | 20 | - | 一 |
B | 4~20 | 34 | ||||||
C | 21 | 0 | ||||||
D | -20 | |||||||
E | -40 | 27 | ||||||
Q39O | A | 490—650 | 390 | 370 | 350 | 18 | ||
B | 20 | 34 | ||||||
C | 19 | 0 | ||||||
D | -20 | |||||||
E | -40 | 27 | ||||||
Q42O | A | 520〜680 | 420 | 400 | 380 | 18 | ||
B | 20 | 34 | ||||||
C | 19 | 0 | ||||||
D | -20 | |||||||
E | -40 | 27 | ||||||
Q46O | C | 550〜720 | 460 | 440 | 420 | 17 | 0 | 34 |
D | -20 | |||||||
E | -40 | 27 | ||||||
Q500 | C | 610〜770 | 500 | 480 | 440 | 17 | 0 | 55 |
D | -20 | 47 | ||||||
E | -40 | 31 | ||||||
Q550 | C | 670-830 | 550 | 530 | 490 | 16 | 0 | 55 |
D | -20 | 47 | ||||||
E | -40 | 31 | ||||||
Q62O | C | 710〜880 | 620 | 590 | 550 | 15 | 0 | 55 |
D | -20 | 47 | ||||||
E | -40 | 31 | ||||||
Q690 | C | 770] 94. | 690 | 660 | 620 | 14 | 0 | 55 |
D | -20 | 47 | ||||||
E | -40 | 31 |
Izakhiwo zemishini yamapayipi ensimbi ye-alloy
NO | Ibanga | Isimiso esinconyiwe sokwelashwa kokushisa | Izakhiwo ze-tensile | Ipayipi lensimbi eline-annealed noma izinga eliphezulu lokushisa lokushisa Isimo sokulethwa Ubulukhuni be-Brinell HBW | ||||||
Ukucisha (normalizing) | Ukuthuthumela | Yield StrengthMPa | I-Tensile Strength MPa | Ukwelula ngemva kokuphuka kwe-A% | ||||||
izinga lokushisa | Ukupholisa | Izinga lokushisa | Ukupholisa | |||||||
Okokuqala | Okwesibili | hhayi ngaphansi kuka | akukho okukhulu kune | |||||||
1 | 40Mn2 | 840 | Amanzi, amafutha | 540 | Amanzi, amafutha | 885 | 735 | 12 | 217 | |
2 | 45Mn2 | 840 | Amanzi, amafutha | 550 | Amanzi, amafutha | 885 | 735 | 10 | 217 | |
3 | 27SiMn | 920 | Amanzi | 450 | Amanzi, amafutha | 980 | 835 | 12 | 217 | |
4 | 40MnBc | 850 | amafutha | 500 | Amanzi, amafutha | 980 | 785 | 10 | 207 | |
5 | 45MnBc | 840 | amafutha | 500 | Amanzi, amafutha | 1 030 | 835 | 9 | 217 | |
6 | 20Mn2Bc'f | 880 | amafutha | 200 | Amanzi, umoya | 980 | 785 | 10 | 187 | |
7 | 20CrdJ | 880 | 800 | Amanzi, amafutha | 200 | Amanzi, umoya | 835 | 540 | 10 | 179 |
785 | 490 | 10 | 179 | |||||||
8 | 30Kr | 860 | amafutha | 500 | Amanzi, amafutha | 885 | 685 | 11 | 187 | |
9 | 35Kr | 860 | amafutha | 500 | Amanzi, amafutha | 930 | 735 | 11 | 207 | |
10 | 40Kr | 850 | amafutha | 520 | Amanzi, amafutha | 980 | 785 | 9 | 207 | |
11 | 45Kr | 840 | amafutha | 520 | Amanzi, amafutha | 1 030 | 835 | 9 | 217 | |
12 | 50Cr | 830 | amafutha | 520 | Amanzi, amafutha | 1 080 | 930 | 9 | 229 | |
13 | 38CrSi | 900 | amafutha | 600 | Amanzi, amafutha | 980 | 835 | 12 | 255 | |
14 | 20CrModJ | 880 | Amanzi, amafutha | 500 | Amanzi, amafutha | 885 | 685 | 11 | 197 | |
845 | 635 | 12 | 197 | |||||||
15 | 35CrMo | 850 | amafutha | 550 | Amanzi, amafutha | 980 | 835 | 12 | 229 | |
16 | 42CrMo | 850 | amafutha | 560 | Amanzi, amafutha | 1 080 | 930 | 12 | 217 | |
17 | 38CrMoAld | 940 | Amanzi, amafutha | 640 | Amanzi, amafutha | 980 | 835 | 12 | 229 | |
930 | 785 | 14 | 229 | |||||||
18 | 50CrVA | 860 | amafutha | 500 | Amanzi, amafutha | 1 275 | 1 130 | 10 | 255 | |
19 | 2OCrMn | 850 | amafutha | 200 | Amanzi, umoya | 930 | 735 | 10 | 187 | |
20 | 20CrMnSif | 880 | amafutha | 480 | Amanzi, amafutha | 785 | 635 | 12 | 207 | |
21 | 3OCrMnSif | 880 | amafutha | 520 | Amanzi, amafutha | 1 080 | 885 | 8 | 229 | |
980 | 835 | 10 | 229 | |||||||
22 | 35CrMnSiA£ | 880 | amafutha | 230 | Amanzi, umoya | 1 620 | 9 | 229 | ||
23 | 20CrMnTie-f | 880 | 870 | amafutha | 200 | Amanzi, umoya | 1 080 | 835 | 10 | 217 |
24 | 30CrMnTie*f | 880 | 850 | amafutha | 200 | Amanzi, umoya | 1 470 | 9 | 229 | |
25 | 12CrNi2 | 860 | 780 | Amanzi, amafutha | 200 | Amanzi, umoya | 785 | 590 | 12 | 207 |
26 | 12CrNi3 | 860 | 780 | amafutha | 200 | Amanzi, umoya | 930 | 685 | 11 | 217 |
27 | 12Cr2Ni4 | 860 | 780 | amafutha | 200 | Amanzi, umoya | 1 080 | 835 | 10 | 269 |
28 | 40CrNiMoA | 850 | —- | amafutha | 600 | Amanzi, umoya | 980 | 835 | 12 | 269 |
29 | 45CrNiMoVA | 860 | - | amafutha | 460 | amafutha | 1 470 | 1 325 | 7 | 269 |
a. Ukulungiswa okuvumelekile kobubanzi bokushisa kokwelashwa okusohlwini lwethebula: ukucisha ± 15 ℃, ukushisa okuphansi kokushisa ± 20 ℃, ukushisa okuphezulu kwenhlabathi 50 ℃.b. Esivivinyweni sokuqina, amasampula aguquguqukayo noma amalongi angathathwa. Esimeni sokungavumelani, isampula ye-longitudinal isetshenziswa njengesisekelo sokulamula.c. Insimbi equkethe i-boron ingenziwa ibe yijwayelekile ngaphambi kokucisha, futhi izinga lokushisa elivamile akufanele libe ngaphezu kwezinga layo lokushisa lokucisha.d. Ukulethwa ngokuya ngeqoqo ledatha elicaciswe umfakisicelo. Lapho lowo odingayo engakacacisi, ukulethwa kungenziwa ngokuya nganoma iyiphi idatha.e. Ukucinywa kokuqala kwensimbi ye-titanium nge-Ming Meng kungathathelwa indawo ngokujwayelekile.f. I-Isothermal quenching ku-280 C ~320 C. g. Esivivinyweni sokuqina, uma i-Rel ingenakulinganiswa, i-Rp0.2 ingalinganiswa esikhundleni se-Rel. |
Ukuchezuka okuvumelekile kobubanzi obungaphandle bepayipi lensimbi
Uhlobo lwepayipi lensimbi | Ukubekezelelana Okuvumelekile |
Ipayipi lensimbi eligoqiwe elishisayo | ± 1% D noma ± 0.5, kuye ngokuthi yikuphi okukhulu |
Ipayipi lensimbi elibandayo | Inhlabathi engu-0,75% D noma inhlabathi engu-0.3, noma yikuphi okukhulu |
Ukuchezuka okuvumelekile kokuqina kodonga lwepayipi lensimbi eligoqiwe (elinwetshiwe).
Uhlobo lwepayipi lensimbi | D | S/D | Ukubekezelelana Okuvumelekile |
Ipayipi lensimbi eligoqiwe elishisayo | <102 | - | ± 12.5% S noma ± 0.4, kuye ngokuthi yikuphi okukhulu |
>102 | <0.05 | ± 15% S noma ± 0,4, noma yikuphi okukhulu | |
>0.05 〜0.10 | ± 12.5% S noma ± 0.4, kuye ngokuthi yikuphi okukhulu | ||
>0.10 | + 12.5%S -10%S | ||
Ipayipi lensimbi elinwetshiwe | 一 | 15%S |
Ukuchezuka okuvumelekile kokuqina kodonga lwepayipi lensimbi elidonswayo (eligingqelwe) elibandayo
| S | Ukubekezelelana Okuvumelekile |
Umdwebo obandayo (ukugingqika) | V | + 15% S Noma 0.15, noma yikuphi okukhulu - 10% S |
> 3 — 10 | + 12.5%S —10%S | |
>10 | 10%S |
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, ukwelula, ubulukhuni, ukushaqeka, isikwashi, ukugoba, ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasonic, i-Eddy current, ukutholwa, ukutholwa kokuvuza, okuGalvanized
Amashubhu Ensimbi Angenamthungo Wezinjongo Zesakhiwo, Amashubhu Ensimbi Angenamthungo Wezakhiwo Zemishini Ku-GB/8162-2008 Standard. Ochungechungeni lweshubhu yensimbi engenamthungo, kukhona uhlobo lwempahla olubizwa nge-Q345B ishubhu lensimbi engenamthungo uchungechunge lwe-alloy ephansi. Ku-low alloy material, le nto ivame kakhulu. I-Q345 ithubhu yensimbi engenamthungo iwuhlobo lwensimbi yensimbi. I-Q iyisivuno salokhu kwaziswa, futhi i-345 iyisivuno salokhu kwaziswa, okungaba ngu-345. Futhi inani lokukhiqiza lizokwehla ngokunyuka kokuqina kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Izinga le-Q345A, akuwona umthelela; I-Q345B, ingu-20 degrees umthelela ojwayelekile wokushisa; Isigaba se-Q345C, singu-0 degree umthelela; Q345D, kuyinto -20 degree umthelela; Ikilasi Q345E, kukhishwe amadigri angu-40. Inani lomthelela nalo lihlukile emazingeni okushisa omthelela ahlukene. Q345A, Q345B, Q345C, Q345D, Q345E. Leli izinga lomehluko, elimelela, ikakhulukazi izinga lokushisa lomthelela lihlukile.
Izinga lokwenziwa
1. Ipayipi elingenasici lesakhiwo (i-GB/T8162-2018) iyipayipi yensimbi engenamthungo yesakhiwo esijwayelekile kanye nesakhiwo somshini. 2. Ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo lokuthutha uketshezi (i-GB/T8163-2018) lisetshenziselwa ukuhambisa amanzi, uwoyela, igesi nolunye uketshezi kumapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo. 3. Amashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo wamabhoyela anengcindezi ephansi naphakathi (GB3087-2018) ayinsimbi yensimbi eshisayo egoqwe futhi edonswe kubanda (egoqwe) engenamthungo, asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amapayipi esitimu esishisayo, abilayo amapayipi amanzi ezinhlobonhlobo. izakhiwo zama-boilers anengcindezi ephansi naphakathi kanye namapayipi esitimu ashisa kakhulu kanye namapayipi esitini esinama-arch ama-boilers wesitimela. 4. Ishubhu yensimbi engenamthungo kubhayela wengcindezi ephezulu (i-GB5310-2018) isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza umfutho ophakeme kanye nangaphezulu kwengcindezi yamanzi ishubhu ye-tube yokushisisa indawo enekhwalithi ephezulu ye-carbon steel, i-alloy steel kanye neshubhu yensimbi engenasici ekwazi ukumelana nokushisa.
I-Q345B Ishidi lokucaciswa kweshubhu lensimbi engenamthungo | |||
ukucaciswa | ukucaciswa | ukucaciswa | ukucaciswa |
14*3 | 38*5.5 | 89*5 | 133*18 |
14*3.5 | 42*3 | 89*5.5 | 159*6 |
14*4 | 42*3.5 | 89*6 | 159*6.5 |
16*3 | 42*4 | 89*7 | 159*7 |
18*2 | 42*5 | 89*7.5 | 159*8 |
18*3 | 42*6 | 89*8 | 159*9.5 |
18*4 | 42*8 | 89*9 | 159*10 |
18*5 | 45*3 | 89*10 | 159*12 |
19*2 | 45*4 | 89*11 | 159*14 |
21*4 | 45*5 | 89*12 | 159*16 |
22*2.5 | 45*6 | 108*4.5 | 159*18 |
22*3 | 45*7 | 108*5 | 159*20 |
22*4 | 48*4 | 108*6 | 159*28 |
22*5 | 48*4.5 | 108*7 | 168*6 |
25*2.5 | 48*5 | 108*8 | 168*7 |
25*3 | 48*6 | 108*9 | 168*8 |
25*4 | 48*7 | 108*10 | 168*9.5 |
25*5 | 48.3*12.5 | 108*12 | 168*10 |
25*5.5 | 51*3 | 108*14 | 168*11 |
27*3.5 | 51*3.5 | 108*15 | 168*12 |
27*4 | 51*4 | 108*16 | 168*14 |
27*5 | 51*5 | 108*20 | 168*15 |
27*5.5 | 51*6 | 114*5 | 168*16 |
28*2.5 | 57*4 | 114*6 | 168*18 |
28*3 | 57*5 | 114*7 | 168*20 |
28*3.5 | 57*5.5 | 114*8 | 168*22 |
28*4 | 57*6 | 114*8.5 | 168*25 |
30*2.5 | 60*4 | 114*9 | 168*28 |
32*2.5 | 60*4 | 114*10 | 180*10 |
32*3 | 60*5 | 114*11 | 194*10 |
32*3.5 | 60*6 | 114*12 | 194*12 |
32*4 | 60*7 | 114*13 | 194*14 |
32*4.5 | 60*8 | 114*14 | 194*16 |
32*5 | 60*9 | 114*16 | 194*18 |
34*3 | 60*10 | 114*18 | 194*20 |
34*4 | 76*4.5 | 133*5 | 194*26 |
34*4.5 | 76*5 | 133*6 | 219*6.5 |
34*5 | 76*6 | 133*7 | 219*7 |
34*6.5 | 76*7 | 133*8 | 219*8 |
38*3 | 76*8 | 133*10 | 219*9 |
38*3.5 | 76*9 | 133*12 | 219*10 |
38*4 | 76*10 | 133*13 | 219*12 |
38*4.5 | 89*4 | 133*14 | 219*13 |
38*5 | 89*4.5 | 133*16 | 219*14 |
219*16 | 273*36 | 356*28 | 426*12 |
219*18 | 273*40 | 356*36 | 426*13 |
219*20 | 273*42 | 377*9 | 426*14 |
219*22 | 273*45 | 377*10 | 426*17 |
219*24 | 298.5*36 | 377*12 | 426*20 |
219*25 | 325*8 | 377*14 | 426*22 |
219*26 | 325*9 | 377*15 | 426*30 |
219*28 | 325*10 | 377*16 | 426*36 |
219*30 | 325*11 | 377*18 | 426*40 |
219*32 | 325*12 | 377*20 | 426*50 |
219*35 | 325*13 | 377*22 | 457*9.5 |
219*38 | 325*14 | 377*25 | 457*14 |
273*7 | 325*15 | 377*32 | 457*16 |
273*8 | 325*16 | 377*36 | 457*19 |
273*9 | 325*17 | 377*40 | 457*24 |
273*9.5 | 325*18 | 377*45 | 457*65 |
273*10 | 325*20 | 377*50 | 508*13 |
273*11 | 325*22 | 406*9.5 | 508*16 |
273*12 | 325*23 | 406*11 | 508*20 |
273*13 | 325*25 | 406*13 | 508*22 |
273*15 | 325*28 | 406*17 | 558.8*14 |
273*16 | 325*30 | 406*22 | 530*13 |
273*18 | 325*32 | 406*32 | 530*20 |
273*20 | 325*36 | 406*36 | 570*12.5 |
273*22 | 325*40 | 406*40 | 610*13 |
273*25 | 325*45 | 406*55 | 610*18 |
273*28 | 356*9.5 | 406.4*50 | 610*78 |
273*30 | 356*12 | 406.4*55 | 624*14.2 |
273*32 | 356*15 | 406*60 | 824*16.5 |
273*35 | 356*19 | 406*65 | 824*20 |
Ingxenye Yekhemikhali
Ibanga Lensimbi | Izinga Lekhwalithi | Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhali | ||||||||||||||
C | Si | Mn | P | S | Nb | V | Ti | Cr | Ni | Cu | Nd | Mo | B | Als” | ||
Akukho Okudlula | Hhayi Ngaphansi Ko | |||||||||||||||
Q345 | A | 0.2 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.012 | 0.1 | —- | - | |||
B | 0.035 | 0.035 | ||||||||||||||
C | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.15 | 0.2 | 0.015 | ||||||||||
D | 0.18 | 0.03 | 0.025 | |||||||||||||
E | 0.025 | 0.02 | ||||||||||||||
A. Ukwengeza KumaBanga E-Q345A Nawe-Q345B, Insimbi Kufanele Iqukathe Okungenani Okukodwa Kwezinto Ezisanhlamvu Ezicwengisisiwe i-Al, Nb, V, kanye ne-Ti. Ngokuya Ngezidingo, Umphakeli Angengeza Okukodwa Noma Okuningi Okusanhlamvu Okucolisisiwe. Inani Eliphezulu Lizokuba Njengoba Lishiwo Kuthebula. Uma Ihlanganisiwe, i-Nb + V + Ti Ayingaphezu kuka-0.22%B. KumaBanga e-Q345, Q390, Q420 kanye ne-Q46O, i-Mo + Cr Ayinkulu Kuno-0.30%C. Lapho i-Cr kanye ne-Ni yeBanga ngalinye Isetshenziswa Njengezinto Ezisele, Okuqukethwe Kwe-Cr kanye No-Ni Akumele Kube Kukhulu Kuno-0.30%; Lapho Kudingeka Ukwengeza, Okuqukethwe Kufanele Kuhlangabezane Nezimfuneko Ethebula Noma Kunqunywe Umhlinzeki Nomthengi Ngokubonisana.D. Uma Umphakeli Engaqinisekisa Ukuthi Okuqukethwe Kwe-nitrogen Kuhlangabezana Nezimfuneko Ethebula, Ukuhlaziywa Kokuqukethwe Kwe-nitrogen kungase Kungenziwa. Uma i-Al, i-Nb, i-V, i-Ti kanye nezinye izinto ze-alloy ezinokulungiswa kwe-Nitrogen Kwengezwa Ensimbi, Okuqukethwe Kwe-nitrogen Akukhawulelwe. Okuqukethwe Kokulungiswa Kwe-Nitrojeni Kufanele Kucaciswe Esitifiketini Sekhwalithi. E. Uma Usebenzisa I-Aluminiyamu Egcwele, Ingqikithi Yokuqukethwe Kwe-Aluminium Alt≥0020%. |
Ibanga | I-Carbon Equivalent CEV (Ingxenyana Enkulu) /% | |||||
Ukuqina Kwebonda Okuyigama S≤ 16mm | Ukushuba Kwezindonga Ngegama S2>16 Mm〜30 mm | Ukuqina Kodonga Okuzisholo S>30mm | ||||
Okushisiwe Okuphonswe Noma Okujwayelekile Okujwayelekile | Ukucisha+Ukuthuthumela | Okushisayo Okugoqiwe Noma Okujwayelekile | Ukucisha+Ukuthuthumela | Okushisayo Okugoqiwe Noma Okujwayelekile | Ukucisha+Ukuthuthumela | |
Q345 | <0.45 | - | <0.47 | - | <0.48 | 一 |
Impahla Mechanical
Izakhiwo Zemishini Yensimbi Yesakhiwo Sensimbi Yekhabhoni Esezingeni Eliphezulu kanye Nemibhobho Yensimbi Yesakhiwo Esinengxubevange Ephansi
Ibanga | Izinga Lekhwalithi | Isivuno Amandla | Amandla Esivuno Esiphansi | I-Elongation Ngemva Kokuhlukana | Ukuhlolwa Komthelela | |||
Ukujiya Kwezindonga Ngegama | Izinga lokushisa | Gcoba Amandla | ||||||
<16 mm | > 16 mm〜 | 〉30 mm | ||||||
30 mm | ||||||||
Hhayi Ngaphansi Ko | Hhayi Ngaphansi Ko | |||||||
Q345 | A | 470—630 | 345 | 325 | 295 | 20 | - | 一 |
B | 4~20 | 34 | ||||||
C | 21 | 0 | ||||||
D | -20 | |||||||
E | -40 | 27 |
Isidingo Sokuhlola
Ukubunjwa Kwekhemikhali: Ukwelula, Ukuqina, Ukushaqeka, Ugalonci, Ukugoba, Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasonic, Eddy Yamanje, Ukutholwa, Ukutholwa Ukuvuza, Okunamathi