Amashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo wokwakheka kanye namashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo okuthutha uketshezi

Incazelo emfushane:

I-GB8162"ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo lesakhiwo", leli zinga lisebenza esakhiweni esijwayelekile, isakhiwo esiwumshini esinepayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo,GB8163“Ipayipi lensimbi engenamthungo lokudlulisa uketshezi” lisebenza epayipini lensimbi elingenamthungo elivamile lokudlulisa uketshezi. Izinto zayo ezimele (umkhiqizo): i-carbon steel 20, i-45 steel, i-Q235, i-alloy steel Q345, i-20Cr, i-40Cr, i-20CrMo, i-30-35CrMo, i-42CrMo njalonjalo.


  • Inkokhelo:30% idiphozithi, 70% L/C noma B/L ikhophi noma 100% L/C lapho ubona
  • Inani elincane le-oda:1 pc
  • Ikhono Lokuhlinzeka:I-Inventory Yamathani ka-20000 Yonyaka Yepayipi Lensimbi
  • Isikhathi esiholayo:Izinsuku ezingu-7-14 uma zisesitokweni, izinsuku ezingu-30-45 zokukhiqiza
  • Ukupakisha:Ukunyamalala Okumnyama, i-bevel ne-cap yawo wonke amapayipi; I-OD engaphansi kuka-219mm idinga ukupakishwa ibe yinqwaba, futhi inqwaba ayidluli amathani ama-2.
  • Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

    Q345

    Omaka bomkhiqizo

    Uhlolojikelele

    Okujwayelekile:GB/8162-2008 Ingxubevange Noma Cha: Ingxubevange noma ikhabhoni
    Iqembu Lebanga: 10,20,35, 45,Q345,Q460,Q490,Q620,42CrMo,35CrMo,Etc Isicelo: Ipayipi lesakhiwo, ipayipi lomshini
    Ubukhulu: 1 - 100 mm Ukwelashwa kwendawo: Njengemfuneko yekhasimende
    Ububanzi Bangaphandle(Umjikelezo): 10 - 1000 mm I-Technique: Kushiswe Okushisiwe noma Okubandayo Okugoqiwe
    Ubude: Ubude obulungisiwe noma ubude obungahleliwe Ukwelashwa kokushisa: Ukunciphisa/Ukwejwayelekile/Ukunciphisa Ukucindezeleka
    Ukuma Kwesigaba: Umjikelezo Ipayipi Elikhethekile: Ipayipi Lodonga Eliwugqinsi
    Indawo Yomsuka: China Ukusetshenziswa: Ukwakhiwa, umshini
    Isitifiketi: ISO9001:2008 Isivivinyo: ECT/UT

    Isicelo

    Isetshenziswa Ikakhulukazi Ukwenza Insimbi Yesakhiwo Sekhabhoni, Insimbi Yokwakheka Kwengxubevange kanye nezakhiwo zemishini.

    Ibanga Eliyinhloko

    Ibanga Lensimbi Yensimbi Yekhabhoni: 10,20,35, 45,Q345,Q460,Q490,Q620, Njll

    Ibanga Lensimbi Yesakhiwo Se-alloy: 42CrMo, 35CrMo, Etc

    Ingxenye Yekhemikhali

    Ibanga Lensimbi Izinga lekhwalithi Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali
    C Si Mn P S Nb V Ti Cr Ni Cu Nd Mo B Als"
    akukho okukhulu kune hhayi ngaphansi kuka
    Q345 A 0.2 0.5 1.7 0.035 0.035       0.3 0.5 0.2 0.012 0.1 —- -
    B 0.035 0.035
    C 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.15 0.2 0.015
    D 0.18 0.03 0.025
    E 0.025 0.02
    Q390 A 0.2 0.5 1.7 0.035 0.035 0.07 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.015 0.1 - -
    B 0.035 0.035
    C 0.03 0.03 0,015
    D 0.03 0.025
    E 0.025 0.02
    Q42O A 0.2 0.5 1.7 0.035 0.035 0.07 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.015 0.2 —- —-
    B 0.035 0.035
    C 0.03 0.03 0.015
    D 0.03 0.025
    E 0.025 0.02
    Q46O C 0.2 0.6 1.8 0.03 0.03 0.11 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.015 0.2 0.005 0.015
    D 0.03 0.025
    E 0.025 0.02
    Q500 C 0j8 0.6 1.8 0.025 0.02 0.11 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.015 0.2 0.005 0.015
    D 0.025 0.015
    E 0.02 0.01
    Q550 C 0.18 0.6 2 0.025 0,020 0.11 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.015 0.3 0.005 0.015
    D 0.025 0,015
    E 0.02 0.01
    Q62O C 0.18 0.6 2 0.025 0.02 0.11 0.2 0.2 1 0.8 0.2 0.015 0.3 0.005 0.015
    D 0.025 0.015
    E 0.02 0.01
    A. Ngokungeziwe kumabanga e-Q345A ne-Q345B, insimbi kufanele iqukathe okungenani ingxenye eyodwa yezinto ezisanhlamvu ezicwengisisiwe i-Al, Nb, V, ne-Ti. Ngokwezidingo, umphakeli angakwazi ukwengeza izakhi zokusanhlamvu ezicwengisisiwe eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. Inani eliphakeme lizoba njengoba lishiwo kuthebula. Uma ihlanganiswa, i-Nb + V + Ti ayikho ngaphezu kuka-0.22%b. Kumabanga e-Q345, Q390, Q420 ne-Q46O, i-Mo + Cr ayikho ngaphezu kuka-0.30%c. Uma i-Cr ne-Ni yebanga ngalinye kusetshenziswa njengezakhi ezisele, okuqukethwe kwe-Cr ne-Ni akufanele kube kukhulu kuno-0.30%; lapho kudingekile ukwengeza, okuqukethwe kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo etafuleni noma kunqunywe umphakeli nomthengi ngokubonisana.d. Uma umphakeli engaqinisekisa ukuthi okuqukethwe yi-nitrogen kuyahlangabezana nezimfuneko ezisethebula, ukuhlaziywa kokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen kungase kungenziwa. Uma i-Al, Nb, V, Ti nezinye izakhi ze-alloy ezine-nitrogen fixation zengezwa ensimbi, okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen akunqunyelwe. Okuqukethwe kokulungisa i-nitrogen kufanele kucaciswe kusitifiketi sekhwalithi.
    E. Uma usebenzisa i-aluminium egcwele, ingqikithi yokuqukethwe kwe-aluminium Alt ≥ 0020%.

    Ibanga

    I-Carbon elingana ne-CEV (ingxenye enkulu) /%

    Ukujiya kodonga okuzisholo s≤ 16mm

    Ukujiya kodonga okuzenzela S2>16 mm〜30 mm

    Ubukhulu bodonga lokuzisholo S>30mm

    Okushisayo okugoqiwe noma okujwayelekile okujwayelekile

    Ukucisha +ukucasuka

    Okushisayo okugoqiwe noma okujwayelekile

    Ukucisha +ukucasuka

    Okushisayo okugoqiwe noma okujwayelekile

    Ukucisha +ukucasuka

    Q345

    <0.45

    -

    <0.47

    -

    <0.48

    Q390

    <0.46

    W0.48

    -

    <0.49

    -

    Q420

    <0.48

    <0.50

    <0.48

    <0.52

    <0,48

    Q460

    <0.53

    <0.48

    W0.55

    <0.50

    <0.55

    W0.50

    Q500

    <0.48

    <0.50

    W0.50

    Q550

    -

    <0.48

    .一

    <0.50

    <0.50

    Q62O

    -

    <0.50

    -

    <0.52

    -

    W0.52

    Q690

    -

    <0.50

    -

    <0.52

    -

    W0.52

    Impahla Mechanical

    Izici zokumakhenikha zensimbi yesakhiwo sensimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu kanye namapayipi ensimbi anengxubevange ephansi enamandla aphezulu

    Ibanga Izinga lekhwalithi Isivuno Amandla Amandla esivuno esiphansi Ukuvuvukala ngemuva kokuvuvukala Ukuhlolwa komthelela
     
    Ukujiya kodonga okuzisholo izinga lokushisa Gcoba amandla
    <16 mm >16 mm〜 〉30 mm
     
    30 mm
    hhayi ngaphansi kuka hhayi ngaphansi kuka
    10 - > 335 205 195 185 24 - -
    15 - > 375 225 215 205 22 -
    20 —- > 410 245 235 225 20 - -
    25 - > 450 275 265 255 18 - -
    35 - > 510 305 295 285 17 -
    45 - 2590 335 325 315 14 - -
    20Mn —• > 450 275 265 255 20 -
    25Mn - > 490 295 285 275 18 - -
    Q345 A 470—630 345 325 295 20 -
    B 4~20 34
    C 21 0
    D -20
    E -40 27
    Q39O A 490—650 390 370 350 18    
    B 20 34
    C 19 0
    D -20
    E -40 27
    Q42O A 520〜680 420 400 380 18    
    B 20 34
    C 19 0
    D -20
    E -40 27
    Q46O C 550〜720 460 440 420 17 0 34
    D -20
    E -40 27
    Q500 C 610〜770 500 480 440 17 0 55
    D -20 47
    E -40 31
    Q550 C 670-830 550 530 490 16 0 55
    D -20 47
    E -40 31
    Q62O C 710〜880 620 590 550 15 0 55
    D -20 47
    E -40 31
    Q690 C 770] 94. 690 660 620 14 0 55
    D -20 47
    E -40 31

    Izakhiwo zemishini yamapayipi ensimbi ye-alloy

    NO Ibanga Isimiso esinconyiwe sokwelashwa kokushisa Izakhiwo ze-tensile Ipayipi lensimbi eline-annealed noma izinga eliphezulu lokushisa lokushisa Isimo sokulethwa Ubulukhuni be-Brinell HBW
    Ukucisha (normalizing) Ukuthuthumela Yield StrengthMPa I-Tensile Strength MPa Ukwelula ngemva kokuphuka kwe-A%
    izinga lokushisa Ukupholisa Izinga lokushisa Ukupholisa
    Okokuqala Okwesibili hhayi ngaphansi kuka akukho okukhulu kune
    1 40Mn2 840   Amanzi, amafutha 540 Amanzi, amafutha 885 735 12 217
    2 45Mn2 840   Amanzi, amafutha 550 Amanzi, amafutha 885 735 10 217
    3 27SiMn 920   Amanzi 450 Amanzi, amafutha 980 835 12 217
    4 40MnBc 850   amafutha 500 Amanzi, amafutha 980 785 10 207
    5 45MnBc 840   amafutha 500 Amanzi, amafutha 1 030 835 9 217
    6 20Mn2Bc'f 880   amafutha 200 Amanzi, umoya 980 785 10 187
    7 20CrdJ 880 800 Amanzi, amafutha 200 Amanzi, umoya 835 540 10 179
    785 490 10 179
    8 30Kr 860   amafutha 500 Amanzi, amafutha 885 685 11 187
    9 35Kr 860   amafutha 500 Amanzi, amafutha 930 735 11 207
    10 40Kr 850   amafutha 520 Amanzi, amafutha 980 785 9 207
    11 45Kr 840   amafutha 520 Amanzi, amafutha 1 030 835 9 217
    12 50Cr 830   amafutha 520 Amanzi, amafutha 1 080 930 9 229
    13 38CrSi 900   amafutha 600 Amanzi, amafutha 980 835 12 255
    14 20CrModJ 880   Amanzi, amafutha 500 Amanzi, amafutha 885 685 11 197
    845 635 12 197
    15 35CrMo 850   amafutha 550 Amanzi, amafutha 980 835 12 229
    16 42CrMo 850   amafutha 560 Amanzi, amafutha 1 080 930 12 217
    17 38CrMoAld 940   Amanzi, amafutha 640 Amanzi, amafutha 980 835 12 229
    930 785 14 229
    18 50CrVA 860   amafutha 500 Amanzi, amafutha 1 275 1 130 10 255
    19 2OCrMn 850   amafutha 200 Amanzi, umoya 930 735 10 187
    20 20CrMnSif 880   amafutha 480 Amanzi, amafutha 785 635 12 207
    21 3OCrMnSif 880   amafutha 520 Amanzi, amafutha 1 080 885 8 229
    980 835 10 229
    22 35CrMnSiA£ 880   amafutha 230 Amanzi, umoya 1 620   9 229
    23 20CrMnTie-f 880 870 amafutha 200 Amanzi, umoya 1 080 835 10 217
    24 30CrMnTie*f 880 850 amafutha 200 Amanzi, umoya 1 470   9 229
    25 12CrNi2 860 780 Amanzi, amafutha 200 Amanzi, umoya 785 590 12 207
    26 12CrNi3 860 780 amafutha 200 Amanzi, umoya 930 685 11 217
    27 12Cr2Ni4 860 780 amafutha 200 Amanzi, umoya 1 080 835 10 269
    28 40CrNiMoA 850 —- amafutha 600 Amanzi, umoya 980 835 12 269
    29 45CrNiMoVA 860 - amafutha 460 amafutha 1 470 1 325 7 269
    a. Ukulungiswa okuvumelekile kobubanzi bokushisa kokwelashwa okusohlwini lwethebula: ukucisha ± 15 ℃, ukushisa okuphansi kokushisa ± 20 ℃, ukushisa okuphezulu kwenhlabathi 50 ℃.b. Esivivinyweni sokuqina, amasampula aguquguqukayo noma amalongi angathathwa. Esimeni sokungavumelani, isampula ye-longitudinal isetshenziswa njengesisekelo sokulamula.c. Insimbi equkethe i-boron ingenziwa ibe yijwayelekile ngaphambi kokucisha, futhi izinga lokushisa elivamile akufanele libe ngaphezu kwezinga layo lokushisa lokucisha.d. Ukulethwa ngokuya ngeqoqo ledatha elicaciswe umfakisicelo. Lapho lowo odingayo engakacacisi, ukulethwa kungenziwa ngokuya nganoma iyiphi idatha.e. Ukucinywa kokuqala kwensimbi ye-titanium nge-Ming Meng kungathathelwa indawo ngokujwayelekile.f. I-Isothermal quenching ku-280 C ~320 C.

    g. Esivivinyweni sokuqina, uma i-Rel ingenakulinganiswa, i-Rp0.2 ingalinganiswa esikhundleni se-Rel.

     

    Ukubekezelelana

    Ukuchezuka okuvumelekile kobubanzi obungaphandle bepayipi lensimbi

    Uhlobo lwepayipi lensimbi

    Ukubekezelelana Okuvumelekile

    Ipayipi lensimbi eligoqiwe elishisayo

    ± 1% D noma ± 0.5, kuye ngokuthi yikuphi okukhulu

    Ipayipi lensimbi elibandayo

    Inhlabathi engu-0,75% D noma inhlabathi engu-0.3, noma yikuphi okukhulu

     

    Ukuchezuka okuvumelekile kokuqina kodonga lwepayipi lensimbi eligoqiwe (elinwetshiwe).

    Uhlobo lwepayipi lensimbi

    D

    S/D

    Ukubekezelelana Okuvumelekile

    Ipayipi lensimbi eligoqiwe elishisayo

    <102

    -

    ± 12.5% ​​S noma ± 0.4, kuye ngokuthi yikuphi okukhulu

    >102

    <0.05

    ± 15% S noma ± 0,4, noma yikuphi okukhulu

    >0.05 〜0.10

    ± 12.5% ​​S noma ± 0.4, kuye ngokuthi yikuphi okukhulu

    >0.10

    + 12.5%S

    -10%S

    Ipayipi lensimbi elinwetshiwe

    15%S

    Ukuchezuka okuvumelekile kokuqina kodonga lwepayipi lensimbi elidonswayo (eligingqelwe) elibandayo

    • Uhlobo lwepayipi lensimbi

    S

    Ukubekezelelana Okuvumelekile

    Umdwebo obandayo (ukugingqika)

    V

    + 15% S

    Noma 0.15, noma yikuphi okukhulu

    - 10% S

    > 3 — 10

    + 12.5%S

    —10%S

    >10

    10%S

    Isidingo Sokuhlola

    Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, ukwelula, ubulukhuni, ukushaqeka, isikwashi, ukugoba, ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasonic, i-Eddy current, ukutholwa, ukutholwa kokuvuza, okuGalvanized

    Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo


  • Okwedlule:
  • Olandelayo:

  • Amashubhu Ensimbi Angenamthungo Wezinjongo Zesakhiwo, Amashubhu Ensimbi Angenamthungo Wezakhiwo Zemishini Ku-GB/8162-2008 Standard. Ochungechungeni lweshubhu yensimbi engenamthungo, kukhona uhlobo lwempahla olubizwa nge-Q345B ishubhu lensimbi engenamthungo uchungechunge lwe-alloy ephansi. Ku-low alloy material, le nto ivame kakhulu. I-Q345 ithubhu yensimbi engenamthungo iwuhlobo lwensimbi yensimbi. I-Q iyisivuno salokhu kwaziswa, futhi i-345 iyisivuno salokhu kwaziswa, okungaba ngu-345. Futhi inani lokukhiqiza lizokwehla ngokunyuka kokuqina kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Izinga le-Q345A, akuwona umthelela; I-Q345B, ingu-20 degrees umthelela ojwayelekile wokushisa; Isigaba se-Q345C, singu-0 degree umthelela; Q345D, kuyinto -20 degree umthelela; Ikilasi Q345E, kukhishwe amadigri angu-40. Inani lomthelela nalo lihlukile emazingeni okushisa omthelela ahlukene. Q345A, Q345B, Q345C, Q345D, Q345E. Leli izinga lomehluko, elimelela, ikakhulukazi izinga lokushisa lomthelela lihlukile.

    Izinga lokwenziwa

    1. Ipayipi elingenasici lesakhiwo (i-GB/T8162-2018) iyipayipi yensimbi engenamthungo yesakhiwo esijwayelekile kanye nesakhiwo somshini. 2. Ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo lokuthutha uketshezi (i-GB/T8163-2018) lisetshenziselwa ukuhambisa amanzi, uwoyela, igesi nolunye uketshezi kumapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo. 3. Amashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo wamabhoyela anengcindezi ephansi naphakathi (GB3087-2018) ayinsimbi yensimbi eshisayo egoqwe futhi edonswe kubanda (egoqwe) engenamthungo, asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amapayipi esitimu esishisayo, abilayo amapayipi amanzi ezinhlobonhlobo. izakhiwo zama-boilers anengcindezi ephansi naphakathi kanye namapayipi esitimu ashisa kakhulu kanye namapayipi esitini esinama-arch ama-boilers wesitimela. 4. Ishubhu yensimbi engenamthungo kubhayela wengcindezi ephezulu (i-GB5310-2018) isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza umfutho ophakeme kanye nangaphezulu kwengcindezi yamanzi ishubhu ye-tube yokushisisa indawo enekhwalithi ephezulu ye-carbon steel, i-alloy steel kanye neshubhu yensimbi engenasici ekwazi ukumelana nokushisa.

    I-Q345B Ishidi lokucaciswa kweshubhu lensimbi engenamthungo

    ukucaciswa

    ukucaciswa

    ukucaciswa

    ukucaciswa

    14*3

    38*5.5

    89*5

    133*18

    14*3.5

    42*3

    89*5.5

    159*6

    14*4

    42*3.5

    89*6

    159*6.5

    16*3

    42*4

    89*7

    159*7

    18*2

    42*5

    89*7.5

    159*8

    18*3

    42*6

    89*8

    159*9.5

    18*4

    42*8

    89*9

    159*10

    18*5

    45*3

    89*10

    159*12

    19*2

    45*4

    89*11

    159*14

    21*4

    45*5

    89*12

    159*16

    22*2.5

    45*6

    108*4.5

    159*18

    22*3

    45*7

    108*5

    159*20

    22*4

    48*4

    108*6

    159*28

    22*5

    48*4.5

    108*7

    168*6

    25*2.5

    48*5

    108*8

    168*7

    25*3

    48*6

    108*9

    168*8

    25*4

    48*7

    108*10

    168*9.5

    25*5

    48.3*12.5

    108*12

    168*10

    25*5.5

    51*3

    108*14

    168*11

    27*3.5

    51*3.5

    108*15

    168*12

    27*4

    51*4

    108*16

    168*14

    27*5

    51*5

    108*20

    168*15

    27*5.5

    51*6

    114*5

    168*16

    28*2.5

    57*4

    114*6

    168*18

    28*3

    57*5

    114*7

    168*20

    28*3.5

    57*5.5

    114*8

    168*22

    28*4

    57*6

    114*8.5

    168*25

    30*2.5

    60*4

    114*9

    168*28

    32*2.5

    60*4

    114*10

    180*10

    32*3

    60*5

    114*11

    194*10

    32*3.5

    60*6

    114*12

    194*12

    32*4

    60*7

    114*13

    194*14

    32*4.5

    60*8

    114*14

    194*16

    32*5

    60*9

    114*16

    194*18

    34*3

    60*10

    114*18

    194*20

    34*4

    76*4.5

    133*5

    194*26

    34*4.5

    76*5

    133*6

    219*6.5

    34*5

    76*6

    133*7

    219*7

    34*6.5

    76*7

    133*8

    219*8

    38*3

    76*8

    133*10

    219*9

    38*3.5

    76*9

    133*12

    219*10

    38*4

    76*10

    133*13

    219*12

    38*4.5

    89*4

    133*14

    219*13

    38*5

    89*4.5

    133*16

    219*14

    219*16

    273*36

    356*28

    426*12

    219*18

    273*40

    356*36

    426*13

    219*20

    273*42

    377*9

    426*14

    219*22

    273*45

    377*10

    426*17

    219*24

    298.5*36

    377*12

    426*20

    219*25

    325*8

    377*14

    426*22

    219*26

    325*9

    377*15

    426*30

    219*28

    325*10

    377*16

    426*36

    219*30

    325*11

    377*18

    426*40

    219*32

    325*12

    377*20

    426*50

    219*35

    325*13

    377*22

    457*9.5

    219*38

    325*14

    377*25

    457*14

    273*7

    325*15

    377*32

    457*16

    273*8

    325*16

    377*36

    457*19

    273*9

    325*17

    377*40

    457*24

    273*9.5

    325*18

    377*45

    457*65

    273*10

    325*20

    377*50

    508*13

    273*11

    325*22

    406*9.5

    508*16

    273*12

    325*23

    406*11

    508*20

    273*13

    325*25

    406*13

    508*22

    273*15

    325*28

    406*17

    558.8*14

    273*16

    325*30

    406*22

    530*13

    273*18

    325*32

    406*32

    530*20

    273*20

    325*36

    406*36

    570*12.5

    273*22

    325*40

    406*40

    610*13

    273*25

    325*45

    406*55

    610*18

    273*28

    356*9.5

    406.4*50

    610*78

    273*30

    356*12

    406.4*55

    624*14.2

    273*32

    356*15

    406*60

    824*16.5

    273*35

    356*19

    406*65

    824*20

    Ingxenye Yekhemikhali

    Ibanga Lensimbi

    Izinga Lekhwalithi

    Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhali

    C

    Si

    Mn

    P

    S

    Nb

    V

    Ti

    Cr

    Ni

    Cu

    Nd

    Mo

    B

    Als”

    Akukho Okudlula

    Hhayi Ngaphansi Ko

    Q345

    A

    0.2

    0.5

    1.7

    0.035

    0.035

         

    0.3

    0.5

    0.2

    0.012

    0.1

    —-

    -

    B

    0.035

    0.035

    C

    0.03

    0.03

    0.07

    0.15

    0.2

    0.015

    D

    0.18

    0.03

    0.025

    E

    0.025

    0.02

    A. Ukwengeza KumaBanga E-Q345A Nawe-Q345B, Insimbi Kufanele Iqukathe Okungenani Okukodwa Kwezinto Ezisanhlamvu Ezicwengisisiwe i-Al, Nb, V, kanye ne-Ti. Ngokuya Ngezidingo, Umphakeli Angengeza Okukodwa Noma Okuningi Okusanhlamvu Okucolisisiwe. Inani Eliphezulu Lizokuba Njengoba Lishiwo Kuthebula. Uma Ihlanganisiwe, i-Nb + V + Ti Ayingaphezu kuka-0.22%B. KumaBanga e-Q345, Q390, Q420 kanye ne-Q46O, i-Mo + Cr Ayinkulu Kuno-0.30%C. Lapho i-Cr kanye ne-Ni yeBanga ngalinye Isetshenziswa Njengezinto Ezisele, Okuqukethwe Kwe-Cr kanye No-Ni Akumele Kube Kukhulu Kuno-0.30%; Lapho Kudingeka Ukwengeza, Okuqukethwe Kufanele Kuhlangabezane Nezimfuneko Ethebula Noma Kunqunywe Umhlinzeki Nomthengi Ngokubonisana.D. Uma Umphakeli Engaqinisekisa Ukuthi Okuqukethwe Kwe-nitrogen Kuhlangabezana Nezimfuneko Ethebula, Ukuhlaziywa Kokuqukethwe Kwe-nitrogen kungase Kungenziwa. Uma i-Al, i-Nb, i-V, i-Ti kanye nezinye izinto ze-alloy ezinokulungiswa kwe-Nitrogen Kwengezwa Ensimbi, Okuqukethwe Kwe-nitrogen Akukhawulelwe. Okuqukethwe Kokulungiswa Kwe-Nitrojeni Kufanele Kucaciswe Esitifiketini Sekhwalithi. E. Uma Usebenzisa I-Aluminiyamu Egcwele, Ingqikithi Yokuqukethwe Kwe-Aluminium Alt0020%.

     

    Ibanga

    I-Carbon Equivalent CEV (Ingxenyana Enkulu) /%

    Ukuqina Kwebonda Okuyigama S≤ 16mm

    Ukushuba Kwezindonga Ngegama S2>16 Mm30 mm

    Ukuqina Kodonga Okuzisholo S>30mm

    Okushisiwe Okuphonswe Noma Okujwayelekile Okujwayelekile

    UkucishaUkuthuthumela

    Okushisayo Okugoqiwe Noma Okujwayelekile

    UkucishaUkuthuthumela

    Okushisayo Okugoqiwe Noma Okujwayelekile

    UkucishaUkuthuthumela

    Q345

    <0.45

    -

    <0.47

    -

    <0.48

     

    Impahla Mechanical

    Izakhiwo Zemishini Yensimbi Yesakhiwo Sensimbi Yekhabhoni Esezingeni Eliphezulu kanye Nemibhobho Yensimbi Yesakhiwo Esinengxubevange Ephansi

    Ibanga

    Izinga Lekhwalithi

    Isivuno Amandla

    Amandla Esivuno Esiphansi

    I-Elongation Ngemva Kokuhlukana

    Ukuhlolwa Komthelela

     

    Ukujiya Kwezindonga Ngegama

    Izinga lokushisa

    Gcoba Amandla

    <16 mm

    > 16 mm

    30 mm

     

    30 mm

    Hhayi Ngaphansi Ko

    Hhayi Ngaphansi Ko

    Q345

    A

    470—630

    345

    325

    295

    20

    -

    B

    4~20

    34

    C

    21

    0

    D

    -20

    E

    -40

    27

     

    Isidingo Sokuhlola

    Ukubunjwa Kwekhemikhali: Ukwelula, Ukuqina, Ukushaqeka, Ugalonci, Ukugoba, Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasonic, Eddy Yamanje, Ukutholwa, Ukutholwa Ukuvuza, Okunamathi

    Q345B拼图(1)

    Bhala umyalezo wakho lapha futhi usithumelele wona