Kualitas Tinggi China ASME/API/GOST/DIN/En/JIS Pipa Baja Seamless dan Welded
Ringkesan
Kabeh sing kita lakoni biasane ana gandhengane karo prinsip "Shopping dhisik, Ngandelake dhisik, nyawisake kemasan panganan lan keamanan lingkungan kanggo Pipa Baja Seamless lan Welded High Quality, We sijine asli lan kesehatan minangka tanggung jawab utami. Saiki kita duwe profesional kru perdagangan internasional sing lulus saka Amerika. karo produk biaya-efektif paling dhuwur lan layanan sawise-sales tliti Kita kuwat pracaya sing: kita pinunjul minangka kita specialized.
Antarane bahan pipa baja mulus struktural umum, DIN1629 ST52 minangka salah sawijining bahan sing paling umum digunakake. Ing standar Cina, biasane cocog karo GB / T8162 Q345B. Loro bisa diganti kanggo saben liyane, nanging padha ora rampung cocog. .
Ing babagan komposisi kimia:
DIN 1629 ST52: C: 0,17% maks; P: 0,04% maks; S:: 0,04% maks; N: 0,009% maks
GB / T 8162 Q345B: C: 0,2% maks; P: 0,035% maks; S:: 0,035% maks; N: 0,012% maks
Bisa dideleng yen loro standar kasebut bebarengan nyatakake yen isi unsur kimia ing dasare padha.
Kinerja mekanik:
DIN 1629 ST52: kekuatan tarik: 500 ~ 650Mpa; Kekuwatan ngasilake: 335 ~ 355Mpa; Elongation (longitudinal): 21% min
GB / T 8162 Q345B: Kekuwatan tarik: 470 ~ 630Mpa; Kekuwatan ngasilake: 295 ~ 345Mpa; Elongation (longitudinal): 20% min
Syarat kanggo sifat mekanik loro kasebut uga kira-kira padha
Item tes:
DIN 1629 mbutuhake tes tensile, tes flattening, tes sesak, inspeksi permukaan, inspeksi dimensi; analisis produk rampung
GB / T8162 Q345B mbutuhake inspeksi komposisi kimia, tes tensile, tes kekerasan, tes impact 20 ℃, tes flattening, tes mlengkung, tes listrik sing ora ngrusak
Bisa dideleng manawa syarat proyek eksperimen GB / T8162 Q345B biasane nutupi DIN1629
Syarat toleransi:
DIN 1629 nemtokake:
Toleransi OD:
OD≤100mm, ± 1% utawa ± 0.5mm
100mm<OD≤200mm, ±1%
OD>200mm, ± 1%
Toleransi WT:
OD≤130mm: ≤2*standar WT: +15% -10%
2*standar WT<s≤4*standar WT:+12,5% -10%
> 4 * WT standar: ± 9%
130mm<OD≤320mm:≤0.05*standar WT:+17% -12.5%
0.05*standar WT<s≤0.11*standar WT: ±12.5%
> 0.11 * WT standar: ± 10%
320mm<OD≤660mm:≤0.05*standar WT: +20% -15%
0,05*standar WT<s≤0,09*standar WT: +15% -12,5%
>0.09*standar WT: +12.5% -10%
GB/T8162 nemtokake:
Toleransi OD:
± 1% utawa ± 0.5mm kanggo luwih gedhe
Toleransi WT:
OD≤102mm:±12.5% utawa ±0.4mm kanggo luwih gedhe
OD> 102mm: WT≤0.05mm, ± 15% utawa ± 0.4mm kanggo luwih gedhe
0.05mm<WT≤0.1mm, ±12.5% utawa ±0.4mm kanggo luwih gedhe
WT> 0.1mm, +12.5% -10%
Toleransi saka loro uga kira-kira padha
Mulane, Q345B lan ST52 bisa diganti kanggo saben liyane nalika digunakake ing lingkungan normal lan ora ana syarat khusus. Nalika lingkungan utawa syarat luwih ketat, perbandingan kasebut kudu dipikirake kanthi teliti.
Aplikasi
Utamane Digunakake Kanggo Nggawe Baja Struktural Karbon, Baja Struktural Paduan lan struktur mekanik.
Kelas Utama
Kelas Baja Struktural Karbon: 10,20,35, 45, Q345, Q460, Q490, Q620,, etc
Kelas Baja Struktural Paduan: 42CrMo, 35CrMo, etc
Komponen Kimia
Kelas Baja | Tingkat kualitas | Komposisi kimia | ||||||||||||||
C | Si | Mn | P | S | Nb | V | Ti | Cr | Ni | Cu | Nd | Mo | B | Als" | ||
ora luwih saka | ora kurang saka | |||||||||||||||
Q345 | A | 0.20 | 0.50 | 1.70 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.30 | 0.50 | 0.20 | 0.012 | 0.10 | —— | — | |||
B | 0.035 | 0.035 | ||||||||||||||
C | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.07 | 0.15 | 0.20 | 0.015 | ||||||||||
D | 0.18 | 0.030 | 0,025 | |||||||||||||
E | 0,025 | 0.020 | ||||||||||||||
Q390 | A | 0.20 | 0.50 | 1.70 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.07 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.3 | 0.50 | 0.20 | 0.015 | 0.10 | — | — |
B | 0.035 | 0.035 | ||||||||||||||
C | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0,015 | |||||||||||||
D | 0.030 | 0,025 | ||||||||||||||
E | 0,025 | 0.020 | ||||||||||||||
Q42O | A | 0.20 | 0.50 | 1.70 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.07 | 0.2 | 0.20 | 0.30 | 0.80 | 0.20 | 0.015 | 0.20 | —— | —— |
B | 0.035 | 0.035 | ||||||||||||||
C | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.015 | |||||||||||||
D | 0.030 | 0,025 | ||||||||||||||
E | 0,025 | 0.020 | ||||||||||||||
Q46O | C | 0.20 | 0.60 | 1.80 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.11 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.30 | 0.80 | 0.20 | 0.015 | 0.20 | 0.005 | 0.015 |
D | 0.030 | 0,025 | ||||||||||||||
E | 0,025 | 0.020 | ||||||||||||||
Q500 | C | 0J8 | 0.60 | 1.80 | 0,025 | 0.020 | 0.11 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.60 | 0.80 | 0.20 | 0.015 | 0.20 | 0.005 | 0.015 |
D | 0,025 | 0.015 | ||||||||||||||
E | 0.020 | 0.010 | ||||||||||||||
Q550 | C | 0.18 | 0.60 | 2.00 | 0,025 | 0,020 | 0.11 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.20 | 0.015 | 0.30 | 0.005 | 0.015 |
D | 0,025 | 0,015 | ||||||||||||||
E | 0.020 | 0.010 | ||||||||||||||
Q62O | C | 0.18 | 0.60 | 2.00 | 0,025 | 0.020 | 0.11 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 1.00 | 0.80 | 0.20 | 0.015 | 0.30 | 0.005 | 0.015 |
D | 0,025 | 0.015 | ||||||||||||||
E | 0.020 | 0.010 | ||||||||||||||
a.Saliyane kelas Q345A lan Q345B, baja kudu ngemot paling ora siji unsur gandum olahan Al, Nb, V, lan Ti. Miturut kabutuhan, supplier bisa nambah siji utawa luwih unsur gandum olahan. Nilai maksimum kudu kaya sing kasebut ing tabel. Yen digabungake, Nb + V + Ti ora luwih saka 0,22%b. Kanggo kelas Q345, Q390, Q420 lan Q46O, Mo + Cr ora luwih saka 0,30%c. Nalika Cr lan Ni saben kelas digunakake minangka unsur residual, isi Cr lan Ni ngirim ora luwih saka 0,30%; yen perlu ditambahake, isi kasebut kudu nyukupi syarat ing tabel utawa ditemtokake dening supplier lan panuku liwat konsultasi.d. Yen supplier bisa mesthekake yen isi nitrogen meets syarat ing tabel, analisis isi nitrogen bisa uga ora dileksanakake. Yen Al, Nb, V, Ti lan unsur paduan liyane kanthi fiksasi nitrogen ditambahake ing baja, isi nitrogen ora diwatesi. Isi fiksasi nitrogen kudu ditemtokake ing sertifikat kualitas.e. Nalika nggunakake aluminium lengkap, total isi aluminium Alt ≥ 0020%. |
sasmita | CEV setara karbon (fraksi massa) /% | |||||
Kekandelan tembok nominal s≤ 16mm | Ketebalan tembok nominal S2>16 mm~30 mm | Ketebalan tembok nominal S>30mm | ||||
Hot mbalek utawa normalisasi normal | Quenching + tempering | Hot mbalek utawa normal | Quenching + tempering | Hot mbalek utawa normal | Quenching + tempering | |
Q345 | <0.45 | — | <0.47 | — | <0.48 | 一 |
Q390 | <0.46 | 一 | W0.48 | — | <0.49 | — |
Q420 | <0.48 | 一 | <0.50 | <0.48 | <0.52 | <0,48 |
Q460 | <0.53 | <0.48 | W0.55 | <0.50 | <0.55 | W0.50 |
Q500 | 一 | <0.48 | 一 | <0.50 | 一 | W0.50 |
Q550 | — | <0.48 | .一 | <0.50 | 一 | <0.50 |
Q62O | — | <0.50 | — | <0.52 | — | W0.52 |
Q690 | — | <0.50 | — | <0.52 | — | W0.52 |
Properti Mekanik
Sifat mekanik saka baja struktur baja karbon berkualitas tinggi lan pipa baja struktural kekuatan dhuwur paduan rendah
sasmita | Tingkat kualitas | Kekuwatan Ngasilake | Ngurangi kekuwatan ngasilake | Elongation sawise break | Tes dampak | |||
Kekandelan tembok nominal | suhu | Nyerep energi | ||||||
<16 mm | > 16 mm〜 | 〉30 mm | ||||||
30 mm | ||||||||
ora kurang saka | ora kurang saka | |||||||
10 | — | >335 | 205 | 195 | 185 | 24 | — | — |
15 | — | >375 | 225 | 215 | 205 | 22 | — | 一 |
20 | —— | >410 | 245 | 235 | 225 | 20 | — | — |
25 | — | > 450 | 275 | 265 | 255 | 18 | — | — |
35 | — | > 510 | 305 | 295 | 285 | 17 | 一 | — |
45 | — | 2590 | 335 | 325 | 315 | 14 | — | — |
20 Mn | —• | > 450 | 275 | 265 | 255 | 20 | — | 一 |
25Mn | — | >490 | 295 | 285 | 275 | 18 | — | — |
Q345 | A | 470—630 | 345 | 325 | 295 | 20 | — | 一 |
B | 4~20 | 34 | ||||||
C | 21 | 0 | ||||||
D | -20 | |||||||
E | -40 | 27 | ||||||
Q39O | A | 490—650 | 390 | 370 | 350 | 18 | ||
B | 20 | 34 | ||||||
C | 19 | 0 | ||||||
D | -20 | |||||||
E | -40 | 27 | ||||||
Q42O | A | 520-680 | 420 | 400 | 380 | 18 | ||
B | 20 | 34 | ||||||
C | 19 | 0 | ||||||
D | -20 | |||||||
E | -40 | 27 | ||||||
Q46O | C | 550-720 | 460 | 440 | 420 | 17 | 0 | 34 |
D | -20 | |||||||
E | -40 | 27 | ||||||
Q500 | C | 610–770 | 500 | 480 | 440 | 17 | 0 | 55 |
D | -20 | 47 | ||||||
E | -40 | 31 | ||||||
Q550 | C | 670-830 | 550 | 530 | 490 | 16 | 0 | 55 |
D | -20 | 47 | ||||||
E | -40 | 31 | ||||||
Q62O | C | 710-880 | 620 | 590 | 550 | 15 | 0 | 55 |
D | -20 | 47 | ||||||
E | -40 | 31 | ||||||
Q690 | C | 770-94. | 690 | 660 | 620 | 14 | 0 | 55 |
D | -20 | 47 | ||||||
E | -40 | 31 |
Sifat mekanik pipa baja paduan
NO | sasmita | Rezim perawatan panas sing disaranake | Sifat tarik | Annealed utawa suhu dhuwur tempered pipe baja Delivery kondisi Brinell atose HBW | ||||||
Quenching (normalisasi) | Tempering | Kekuwatan Ngasilake MPa | Kekuwatan Tarik MPa | Elongation sawise break A% | ||||||
suhu | Coolant | Suhu | Coolant | |||||||
Frirst | Kapindho | ora kurang saka | ora luwih saka | |||||||
1 | 40Mn2 | 840 | Banyu, lenga | 540 | Banyu, lenga | 885 | 735 | 12 | 217 | |
2 | 45Mn2 | 840 | Banyu, lenga | 550 | Banyu, lenga | 885 | 735 | 10 | 217 | |
3 | 27SiMn | 920 | banyu | 450 | Banyu, lenga | 980 | 835 | 12 | 217 | |
4 | 40MnBc | 850 | lenga | 500 | Banyu, lenga | 980 | 785 | 10 | 207 | |
5 | 45MnBc | 840 | lenga | 500 | Banyu, lenga | 1 030 | 835 | 9 | 217 | |
6 | 20Mn2Bc'f | 880 | lenga | 200 | Banyu, hawa | 980 | 785 | 10 | 187 | |
7 | 20 CrdJ | 880 | 800 | Banyu, lenga | 200 | Banyu, hawa | 835 | 540 | 10 | 179 |
785 | 490 | 10 | 179 | |||||||
8 | 30Cr | 860 | lenga | 500 | Banyu, lenga | 885 | 685 | 11 | 187 | |
9 | 35Cr | 860 | lenga | 500 | Banyu, lenga | 930 | 735 | 11 | 207 | |
10 | 40Cr | 850 | lenga | 520 | Banyu, lenga | 980 | 785 | 9 | 207 | |
11 | 45Cr | 840 | lenga | 520 | Banyu, lenga | 1 030 | 835 | 9 | 217 | |
12 | 50Cr | 830 | lenga | 520 | Banyu, lenga | 1 080 | 930 | 9 | 229 | |
13 | 38CrSi | 900 | lenga | 600 | Banyu, lenga | 980 | 835 | 12 | 255 | |
14 | 20CrModJ | 880 | Banyu, lenga | 500 | Banyu, lenga | 885 | 685 | 11 | 197 | |
845 | 635 | 12 | 197 | |||||||
15 | 35CrMo | 850 | lenga | 550 | Banyu, lenga | 980 | 835 | 12 | 229 | |
16 | 42CrMo | 850 | lenga | 560 | Banyu, lenga | 1 080 | 930 | 12 | 217 | |
17 | 38CrMoAld | 940 | Banyu, lenga | 640 | Banyu, lenga | 980 | 835 | 12 | 229 | |
930 | 785 | 14 | 229 | |||||||
18 | 50CrVA | 860 | lenga | 500 | Banyu, lenga | 1 275 | 1 130 | 10 | 255 | |
19 | 2OCrMn | 850 | lenga | 200 | Banyu, hawa | 930 | 735 | 10 | 187 | |
20 | 20CrMnSif | 880 | lenga | 480 | Banyu, lenga | 785 | 635 | 12 | 207 | |
21 | 3OCrMnSif | 880 | lenga | 520 | Banyu, lenga | 1 080 | 885 | 8 | 229 | |
980 | 835 | 10 | 229 | |||||||
22 | 35CrMnSiA£ | 880 | lenga | 230 | Banyu, hawa | 1 620 | 9 | 229 | ||
23 | 20CrMnTie-f | 880 | 870 | lenga | 200 | Banyu, hawa | 1 080 | 835 | 10 | 217 |
24 | 30CrMnTie*f | 880 | 850 | lenga | 200 | Banyu, hawa | 1 470 | 9 | 229 | |
25 | 12CrNi2 | 860 | 780 | Banyu, lenga | 200 | Banyu, hawa | 785 | 590 | 12 | 207 |
26 | 12CrNi3 | 860 | 780 | lenga | 200 | Banyu, hawa | 930 | 685 | 11 | 217 |
27 | 12Cr2Ni4 | 860 | 780 | lenga | 200 | Banyu, hawa | 1 080 | 835 | 10 | 269 |
28 | 40CrNiMoA | 850 | —— | lenga | 600 | Banyu, hawa | 980 | 835 | 12 | 269 |
29 | 45CrNiMoVA | 860 | — | lenga | 460 | lenga | 1 470 | 1 325 | 7 | 269 |
a. Range imbuhan sing diidini saka suhu perawatan panas sing kadhaptar ing tabel: quenching ± 15 ℃, tempering suhu kurang ± 20 ℃, lemah tempering suhu dhuwur 50 ℃.b. Ing tes tensile, conto transversal utawa longitudinal bisa dijupuk. Yen ora setuju, sampel longitudinal digunakake minangka basis kanggo arbitrase.c. Baja sing ngemot boron bisa dinormalisasi sadurunge quenching, lan suhu normalisasi ora kudu luwih dhuwur tinimbang suhu quenching.d. Pangiriman miturut sakumpulan data sing ditemtokake dening panyuwun. Yen panjaluk durung nemtokake, pangiriman bisa ditindakake miturut data apa wae.e. Ing quenching pisanan saka baja titanium karo Ming Meng bisa diganti dening normalizing. f. Isothermal quenching ing 280 C ~ 320 C. g. Ing test tensile, yen Rel ora bisa diukur, Rp0,2 bisa diukur tinimbang Rel. |
Syarat Test
Komposisi kimia:
Regangan, Kekerasan, Kejut, Squash, Mlengkung, Pengujian Ultrasonik, Eddy current, deteksi, Deteksi bocor, Galvanis