China Madaidaicin Karfe maras sumul Tube Injiniyan Bututu Mai nauyi Kaurin bango Bututun Karfe
Dubawa
Muna riƙe da ingantacciyar haɓakawa da kamala samfuranmu da sabis ɗinmu. A lokaci guda kuma, muna yin aikin da himma don yin bincike da haɓakawa don bututun ƙarfe na Mechanical, Tare da fa'idar sarrafa masana'antu, kasuwancin koyaushe ya himmatu don tallafawa masu yiwuwa don zama jagoran kasuwa na yanzu a cikin masana'antar su. Ibada koyaushe tana da mahimmanci ga manufar mu. Mun kasance koyaushe muna cikin layi tare da bautar abokan ciniki, ƙirƙirar manufofin sarrafa darajar da bin gaskiya, sadaukarwa, ra'ayin gudanarwa na dindindin.
Aikace-aikace
Ana amfani da shi sosai don inji kuma ana amfani da shi don yin silinda na gas.include carbon da gami da ƙarfe mara nauyi na inji, kuma yana rufe duka bututun injin da aka gama da zafi da ƙarancin sanyi mai ƙarancin ƙarancin injin a cikin girma har zuwa ciki har da 12 3⁄4 in. (323.8 mm) diamita na waje don bututun zagaye tare da kaurin bango kamar yadda ake buƙata.
Babban Daraja
1018,1026,8620,4130,4140
Abubuwan Sinadari
SHAFIN 1 Abubuwan Buƙatun Sinadarai na Ƙarƙashin Carbon Karfe
Daraja | Iyakance Haɗin Kan Kemikal, % | |||||||
Nadi | CarbonA | ManganeseB | Phosphorus,B | Sulfur,B | ||||
max | max | |||||||
Farashin MTX1015 | 0.10-0.20 | 0.60-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
Farashin MT1010 | 0.05-0.15 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
Farashin MT1015 | 0.10-0.20 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
Farashin MT1020 | 0.15-0.25 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
Farashin MTX1020 | 0.15-0.25 | 0.70-1.00 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
BIyaka sun shafi nazarin zafi; sai dai kamar yadda ake buƙata ta 6.1, nazarin samfur yana ƙarƙashin ƙarin haƙurin da aka dace da aka bayar a cikin Tebur 5.
TABLE 2 Abubuwan Bukatun Sinadarai na Sauran Karfe Carbon
Daraja | Iyakance Haɗin Kan Kemikal, %A | ||||
Nadi | |||||
Carbon | Manganese | Phosphorus, | Sulfur, | ||
max | max | ||||
1008 | 0.10 max | 0.30-0.50 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1010 | 0.08-0.13 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1012 | 0.10-0.15 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1015 | 0.13-0.18 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1016 | 0.13-0.18 | 0.60-0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1017 | 0.15-0.20 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1018 | 0.15-0.20 | 0.60-0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1019 | 0.15-0.20 | 0.70-1.00 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1020 | 0.18-0.23 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1021 | 0.18-0.23 | 0.60-0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1022 | 0.18-0.23 | 0.70-1.00 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1025 | 0.22-0.28 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1026 | 0.22-0.28 | 0.60-0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1030 | 0.28-0.34 | 0.60-0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1035 | 0.32-0.38 | 0.60-0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1040 | 0.37-0.44 | 0.60-0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1045 | 0.43-0.50 | 0.60-0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1050 | 0.48-0.55 | 0.60-0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1518 | 0.15-0.21 | 1.10-1.40 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1524 | 0.19-0.25 | 1.35-1.65 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1541 | 0.36-0.44 | 1.35-1.65 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
A Ma'auni da iyakoki da aka bayar a cikin wannan tebur sun shafi nazarin zafi; sai dai yadda ake bukata6.1, Binciken samfur yana ƙarƙashin ƙarin abubuwan haƙuri da aka bayar a cikin Lamba na 5.
TABLE 3 Abubuwan Bukatun Sinadarai don Alloy Karfe | |||||||||
NOTE | 1- Matsakaicin iyaka da iyaka a cikin wannan tebur sun shafi karfen da bai wuce inci 200 ba.2(1290 cm2) a cikin yanki mai ƙetare. | ||||||||
NOTE | 2-Ƙananan abubuwa na wasu abubuwa suna kasancewa a cikin kayan ƙarfe waɗanda ba a ƙayyade ko buƙata ba. Ana ɗaukar waɗannan abubuwan a matsayin na bazata | ||||||||
kuma yana iya kasancewa zuwa matsakaicin adadin: jan karfe, 0.35 %; nickel 0.25%; chromium, 0.20%; molybdenum, 0.10%. | |||||||||
NOTE | 3-Iyakoki da iyakoki da aka bayar a cikin wannan tebur sun shafi nazarin zafi; sai dai yadda ake bukata6.1, Binciken samfur yana ƙarƙashin abin da ake buƙata | ||||||||
ƙarin haƙuri da aka bayar a cikin Tebur Number 5. |
DarajaA,B | Iyakance Haɗin Kan Kemikal, % | |||||||
Designa- | ||||||||
Carbon | Manganese | Phospho- | Sulfur,C,D | Siliki | Nickel | Chromium | Molybde- | |
tion | ||||||||
rusa,Cmax | max | lamba | ||||||
1330 | 0.28-0.33 | 1.60-1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | ... | ... |
1335 | 0.33-0.38 | 1.60-1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | ... | ... |
1340 | 0.38-0.43 | 1.60-1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | ... | ... |
1345 | 0.43-0.48 | 1.60-1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | ... | ... |
3140 | 0.38-0.43 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 1.10-1.40 | 0.55-0.75 | ... |
E3310 | 0.08-0.13 | 0.45-0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15-0.35 | 3.25-3.75 | 1.40-1.75 | ... |
4012 | 0.09-0.14 | 0.75-1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | ... | 0.15-0.25 |
4023 | 0.20-0.25 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20-0.30 |
4024 | 0.20-0.25 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.035-0.050 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20-0.30 |
4027 | 0.25-0.30 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20-0.30 |
4028 | 0.25-0.30 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.035-0.050 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20-0.30 |
4037 | 0.35-0.40 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20-0.30 |
4042 | 0.40-0.45 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20-0.30 |
4047 | 0.45-0.50 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20-0.30 |
4063 | 0.60-0.67 | 0.75-1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20-0.30 |
4118 | 0.18-0.23 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | 0.40-0.60 | 0.08-0.15 |
4130 | 0.28-0.33 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | 0.80-1.10 | 0.15-0.25 |
4135 | 0.32-0.39 | 0.65-0.95 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | 0.80-1.10 | 0.15-0.25 |
4137 | 0.35-0.40 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | 0.80-1.10 | 0.15-0.25 |
4140 | 0.38-0.43 | 0.75-1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | 0.80-1.10 | 0.15-0.25 |
4142 | 0.40-0.45 | 0.75-1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | 0.80-1.10 | 0.15-0.25 |
4145 | 0.43-0.48 | 0.75-1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | 0.80-1.10 | 0.15-0.25 |
4147 | 0.45-0.50 | 0.75-1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | 0.80-1.10 | 0.15-0.25 |
4150 | 0.48-0.53 | 0.75-1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | 0.80-1.10 | 0.15-0.25 |
4320 | 0.17-0.22 | 0.45-0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 1.65-2.00 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.20-0.30 |
4337 | 0.35-0.40 | 0.60-0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 1.65-2.00 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.20-0.30 |
E4337 | 0.35-0.40 | 0.65-0.85 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15-0.35 | 1.65-2.00 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.20-0.30 |
4340 | 0.38-0.43 | 0.60-0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 1.65-2.00 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.20-0.30 |
E4340 | 0.38-0.43 | 0.65-0.85 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15-0.35 | 1.65-2.00 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.20-0.30 |
4422 | 0.20-0.25 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | ... | 0.35-0.45 |
4427 | 0.24-0.29 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | ... | 0.35-0.45 |
4520 | 0.18-0.23 | 0.45-0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | ... | 0.45-0.60 |
4615 | 0.13-0.18 | 0.45-0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 1.65-2.00 | ... | 0.20-0.30 |
4617 | 0.15-0.20 | 0.45-0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 1.65-2.00 | ... | 0.20-0.30 |
4620 | 0.17-0.22 | 0.45-0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 1.65-2.00 | ... | 0.20-0.30 |
4621 | 0.18-0.23 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 1.65-2.00 | ... | 0.20-0.30 |
4718 | 0.16-0.21 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.90-1.20 | 0.35-0.55 | 0.30-0.40 |
4720 | 0.17-0.22 | 0.50-0.70 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.90-1.20 | 0.35-0.55 | 0.15-0.25 |
4815 | 0.13-0.18 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 3.25-3.75 | ... | 0.20-0.30 |
4817 | 0.15-0.20 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 3.25-3.75 | ... | 0.20-0.30 |
4820 | 0.18-0.23 | 0.50-0.70 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 3.25-3.75 | ... | 0.20-0.30 |
5015 | 0.12-0.17 | 0.30-0.50 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | 0.30-0.50 | ... |
5046 | 0.43-0.50 | 0.75-1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | 0.20-0.35 | ... |
5115 | 0.13-0.18 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | 0.70-0.90 | ... |
5120 | 0.17-0.22 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | 0.70-0.90 | ... |
5130 | 0.28-0.33 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | 0.80-1.10 | ... |
5132 | 0.30-0.35 | 0.60-0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | 0.75-1.00 | ... |
5135 | 0.33-0.38 | 0.60-0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | 0.80-1.05 | ... |
5140 | 0.38-0.43 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | 0.70-0.90 | ... |
5145 | 0.43-0.48 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | 0.70-0.90 | ... |
5147 | 0.46-0.51 | 0.70-0.95 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | 0.85-1.15 | ... |
5150 | 0.48-0.53 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | 0.70-0.90 | ... |
5155 | 0.51-0.59 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | 0.70-0.90 | ... |
5160 | 0.56-0.64 | 0.75-1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | 0.70-0.90 | ... |
52100E | 0.93-1.05 | 0.25-0.45 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.25 max | 1.35-1.60 | 0.10 max |
E50100 | 0.98-1.10 | 0.25-0.45 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | 0.40-0.60 | ... |
E51100 | 0.98-1.10 | 0.25-0.45 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | 0.90-1.15 | ... |
E52100 | 0.98-1.10 | 0.25-0.45 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | 1.30-1.60 | ... |
Vanadium | ||||||||
6118 | 0.16-0.21 | 0.50-0.70 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | 0.50-0.70 | 0.10-0.15 |
6120 | 0.17-0.22 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | 0.70-0.90 | 0.10 min |
6150 | 0.48-0.53 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | 0.80-1.10 | 0.15 min |
Aluminum | Molybdenum | |||||||
E7140 | 0.38-0.43 | 0.50-0.70 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15-0.40 | 0.95-1.30 | 1.40-1.80 | 0.30-0.40 |
Nickel | ||||||||
8115 | 0.13-0.18 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.20-0.40 | 0.30-0.50 | 0.08-0.15 |
8615 | 0.13-0.18 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.15-0.25 |
8617 | 0.15-0.20 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.15-0.25 |
8620 | 0.18-0.23 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.15-0.25 |
8622 | 0.20-0.25 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.15-0.25 |
8625 | 0.23-0.28 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.15-0.25 |
8627 | 0.25-0.30 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.15-0.25 |
8630 | 0.28-0.33 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.15-0.25 |
8637 | 0.35-0.40 | 0.75-1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.15-0.25 |
8640 | 0.38-0.43 | 0.75-1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.15-0.25 |
8642 | 0.40-0.45 | 0.75-1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.15-0.25 |
8645 | 0.43-0.48 | 0.75-1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.15-0.25 |
8650 | 0.48-0.53 | 0.75-1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.15-0.25 |
8655 | 0.51-0.59 | 0.75-1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.15-0.25 |
8660 | 0.55-0.65 | 0.75-1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.15-0.25 |
8720 | 0.18-0.23 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.20-0.30 |
8735 | 0.33-0.38 | 0.75-1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.20-0.30 |
8740 | 0.38-0.43 | 0.75-1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.20-0.30 |
8742 | 0.40-0.45 | 0.75-1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.20-0.30 |
8822 | 0.20-0.25 | 0.75-1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.30-0.40 |
9255 | 0.51-0.59 | 0.60-0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 1.80-2.20 | ... | 0.60-0.80 | ... |
9260 | 0.56-0.64 | 0.75-1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 1.80-2.20 | ... | ... | ... |
9262 | 0.55-0.65 | 0.75-1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 1.80-2.20 | ... | 0.25-0.40 | ... |
E9310 | 0.08-0.13 | 0.45-0.65 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15-0.35 | 3.00-3.50 | 1.00-1.40 | 0.08-0.15 |
9840 | 0.38-0.42 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.85-1.15 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.20-0.30 |
9850 | 0.48-0.53 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.85-1.15 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.20-0.30 |
50B40 | 0.38-0.42 | 0.75-1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | 0.40-0.60 | ... |
50B44 | 0.43-0.48 | 0.75-1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | 0.40-0.60 | ... |
50B46 | 0.43-0.50 | 0.75-1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | 0.20-0.35 | ... |
50B50 | 0.48-0.53 | 0.74-1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | 0.40-0.60 | ... |
50B60 | 0.55-0.65 | 0.75-1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | 0.40-0.60 | ... |
51B60 | 0.56-0.64 | 0.75-1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | ... | 0.70-0.90 | ... |
81B45 | 0.43-0.48 | 0.75-1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.20-0.40 | 0.35-0.55 | 0.08-0.15 |
86B45 | 0.43-0.48 | 0.75-1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.15-0.25 |
94B15 | 0.13-0.18 | 0.75-1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.30-0.50 | 0.08-0.15 |
94B17 | 0.15-0.20 | 0.75-1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.30-0.50 | 0.08-0.15 |
94B30 | 0.28-0.33 | 0.75-1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.30-0.50 | 0.08-0.15 |
94B40 | 0.38-0.43 | 0.75-1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.30-0.50 | 0.08-0.15 |
B Makin da aka nuna a wannan tebur tare da harafin B, kamar 50B40, ana iya sa ran samun 0.0005 % mafi ƙarancin sarrafa boron. AMakin da aka nuna a wannan tebur tare da harafin prefix E gabaɗaya ana kera su ta hanyar asali-lantarki-tanderu. Dukkanin sauran galibi ana kera su ta hanyar buɗaɗɗen zuciya amma ana iya kera su ta hanyar asali-lantarki-tanderu tare da daidaitawa a cikin phosphorus da sulfur.
CIyakar sulfur na phosphorus ga kowane tsari sune kamar haka:
Tushen wutar lantarki 0.025 max % Acid wutar lantarki 0.050 max %
Babban buɗaɗɗen murhu 0.040 max % Acid buɗaɗɗen murhu 0.050 max %
D Mafi ƙanƙanta da matsakaicin abun ciki na sulfur yana nuna karafa da aka sake gyarawa.
EMai siye na iya ƙididdige madaidaicin adadin masu zuwa: jan karfe, 0.30 %; aluminum, 0.050%; da oxygen, 0.0015%.
Kayan Injiniya
Hannun Abubuwan Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙwara
CW—Cold Worked SR—An Rage Damuwa A—Annealed N—NormalizedA Waɗannan su ne ma’anar ma’anar alama don yanayi daban-daban: HR—Hot Rolle
Daraja | Condi- | Ƙarshe | yawa | Tsawaitawa | Rockwell, | ||||
Tsara- | tionA | Karfi, | Karfi, | in 2 ko | Tauri | ||||
al'umma | 50 mm, % | B Sikelin | |||||||
ksi | MPa | ksi | MPa | ||||||
1020 | HR | 50 | 345 | 32 | 221 | 25 | 55 | ||
CW | 70 | 483 | 60 | 414 | 5 | 75 | |||
SR | 65 | 448 | 50 | 345 | 10 | 72 | |||
A | 48 | 331 | 28 | 193 | 30 | 50 | |||
N | 55 | 379 | 34 | 234 | 22 | 60 | |||
1025 | HR | 55 | 379 | 35 | 241 | 25 | 60 | ||
CW | 75 | 517 | 65 | 448 | 5 | 80 | |||
SR | 70 | 483 | 55 | 379 | 8 | 75 | |||
A | 53 | 365 | 30 | 207 | 25 | 57 | |||
N | 55 | 379 | 36 | 248 | 22 | 60 | |||
1035 | HR | 65 | 448 | 40 | 276 | 20 | 72 | ||
CW | 85 | 586 | 75 | 517 | 5 | 88 | |||
SR | 75 | 517 | 65 | 448 | 8 | 80 | |||
A | 60 | 414 | 33 | 228 | 25 | 67 | |||
N | 65 | 448 | 40 | 276 | 20 | 72 | |||
1045 | HR | 75 | 517 | 45 | 310 | 15 | 80 | ||
CW | 90 | 621 | 80 | 552 | 5 | 90 | |||
SR | 80 | 552 | 70 | 483 | 8 | 85 | |||
A | 65 | 448 | 35 | 241 | 20 | 72 | |||
N | 75 | 517 | 48 | 331 | 15 | 80 | |||
1050 | HR | 80 | 552 | 50 | 345 | 10 | 85 | ||
SR | 82 | 565 | 70 | 483 | 6 | 86 | |||
A | 68 | 469 | 38 | 262 | 18 | 74 | |||
N | 78 | 538 | 50 | 345 | 12 | 82 | |||
1118 | HR | 50 | 345 | 35 | 241 | 25 | 55 | ||
CW | 75 | 517 | 60 | 414 | 5 | 80 | |||
SR | 70 | 483 | 55 | 379 | 8 | 75 | |||
A | 50 | 345 | 30 | 207 | 25 | 55 | |||
N | 55 | 379 | 35 | 241 | 20 | 60 | |||
1137 | HR | 70 | 483 | 40 | 276 | 20 | 75 | ||
CW | 80 | 552 | 65 | 448 | 5 | 85 | |||
SR | 75 | 517 | 60 | 414 | 8 | 80 | |||
A | 65 | 448 | 35 | 241 | 22 | 72 | |||
N | 70 | 483 | 43 | 296 | 15 | 75 | |||
4130 | HR | 90 | 621 | 70 | 483 | 20 | 89 | ||
SR | 105 | 724 | 85 | 586 | 10 | 95 | |||
A | 75 | 517 | 55 | 379 | 30 | 81 | |||
N | 90 | 621 | 60 | 414 | 20 | 89 | |||
4140 | HR | 120 | 855 | 90 | 621 | 15 | 100 | ||
SR | 120 | 855 | 100 | 689 | 10 | 100 | |||
A | 80 | 552 | 60 | 414 | 25 | 85 | |||
N | 120 | 855 | 90 | 621 | 20 | 100 |
d
Hakuri
Haƙuri na Diamita na Waje don Zagaye-Ƙaramar Tuba mai zafiA,B,C
Girman Girman Diamita na Waje, | Haƙuri a Waje Diamita, a. (mm) | |||
in. (mm) | Ƙarshe | Karkashin | ||
Har zuwa 2.999 (76.17) | 0.020 (0.51) | 0.020 (0.51) | ||
3.000-4.499 (76.20-114.27) | 0.025 (0.64) | 0.025 (0.64) | ||
4.500-5.999 (114.30-152.37) | 0.031 (0.79) | 0.031 (0.79) | ||
6.000-7.499 (152.40-190.47) | 0.037 (0.94) | 0.037 (0.94) | ||
7.500-8.999 (190.50-228.57) | 0.045 (1.14) | 0.045 (1.14) | ||
9.000-10.750 (228.60-273.05) | 0.050 (1.27) | 0.050 (1.27) | ||
Haƙuri na diamita ba ya aiki ga daidaitacce da yanayin zafi ko kashewa da yanayin zafi.
B Mafi girman kewayon manyan bututun da aka gama zafi shine 11⁄2 in. (38.1 mm) zuwa 103⁄4 in. (273.0 mm) diamita na waje tare da kaurin bango aƙalla 3 % ko fiye na diamita na waje, amma bai gaza 0.095 in. (2.41 mm).
C Akwai manyan girma; tuntuɓi masana'anta don girma da haƙuri.
Hakuri da Kaurin bango don Zagaye-Zafi
Tuba
Kaurin bango | Hakuri da Kaurin bango,AKarfe kashi dari | |||
Kewaya a matsayin Kashi | kuma Karkashin Suna | |||
na Waje | ||||
Waje | Waje | Waje | ||
Diamita | ||||
Diamita | Diamita | Diamita | ||
2.999 in. | 3.000 in. | 6.000 in. | ||
(76.19 mm) | (76.20 mm) | (152.40 mm) | ||
kuma karami | ku 5.999. | ku 10.750. | ||
(152.37 mm) | (273.05 mm) | |||
Kasa da 15 | 12.5 | 10.0 | 10.0 | |
15 da sama | 10.0 | 7.5 | 10.0 | |
Haƙurin kaurin bango bazai iya aiki ga bangon 0.199 in. (5.05 mm) da ƙasa da haka; tuntuɓi masana'anta don jurewar bango akan irin girman bututun.
mafi mahimmancin girma, sa'an nan kuma ya kamata a ƙayyade bututu mai aikin sanyi zuwa cikin diamita da kauri na bango ko diamita na waje da diamita na ciki.
Bututun Injin Juya Mai Kauri-Bambanci a cikin diamita na waje da kaurin bango ba zai wuce juriya a cikin Teburi ba. Tebur yana ɗaukar haƙuri kamar yadda aka yi amfani da shi zuwa diamita na waje da kaurin bango kuma ya shafi ƙayyadadden girman.
Bututun Injin ƙasa—Bambancin a cikin diam-eter na waje ba zai wuce jurewar da ke cikin Teburi ba. Ana samar da wannan samfurin ta hanyar bututu mai sanyi.
Lengths—Ana samar da bututun injina a tsawon niƙa, 5 ft (1.5m) da sama. Ana samar da takamaiman tsayin yanke lokacin da mai siye ya ƙayyade. Ana nuna haƙurin tsayi a cikin Tebur.
Madaidaicin-Haƙurin juzu'i don bututun zagaye mara kyau ba zai wuce adadin da aka nuna a Tebura ba.
Bukatar Gwaji
1. Gwajin Taurin
Lokacin da ake buƙatar iyakacin ƙarfi, za a tuntuɓi masana'anta. An jera nau'ikan tauri na yau da kullun a cikin Tebur .Lokacin da aka ƙayyade, za a yi gwajin taurin akan 1% na bututu.
2. Gwajin tashin hankali
Lokacin da ake buƙatar kaddarorin ɗaure, za a tuntuɓi masana'anta. An jera mahimman kaddarorin tensile na wasu mafi yawan maki da yanayin zafi a cikin tebur.
3. Gwaje-gwaje marasa lalacewa
Nau'o'in gwaje-gwaje na ultrasonic ko na lantarki marasa lalacewa suna samuwa. Gwajin da za a yi amfani da shi da iyakokin dubawa za a kafa su ta hanyar masana'anta da yarjejeniyar siye.
4.Flaring Test
Lokacin da akwai buƙatu na musamman don tsabtar ƙarfe, hanyoyin gwaji da iyakokin karɓa za a kafa su ta yarjejeniyar masana'anta da mai siye.