Ana amfani da bututun ƙarfe marasa ƙarfi a cikin masana'antu da gine-gine, musamman ma inda suke buƙatar jure wa babban matsin lamba, yanayin zafi mai zafi ko mahalli masu rikitarwa. Waɗannan su ne wasu manyan yanayin aikace-aikacen bututun ƙarfe maras sumul:
Masana'antar Mai da Gas: Ana amfani da bututun ƙarfe maras sumul don jigilar mai, iskar gas da sauran samfuran mai. A cikin aiwatar da ci gaban filin mai da tacewa, bututun ƙarfe maras kyau suna jure jigilar babban matsin lamba da watsa labarai masu lalata.
Masana'antar sinadarai: Masana'antar sinadarai galibi suna buƙatar sarrafa sinadarai masu lalata. Ana amfani da bututun ƙarfe marasa ƙarfi a cikin kayan aikin sinadarai, bututu da kwantena saboda juriyar lalata su.
Masana'antar wutar lantarki: A cikin masana'antar wutar lantarki, ana amfani da bututun ƙarfe maras sumul don jigilar zafi mai zafi da tururi mai ƙarfi azaman bututun tukunyar jirgi, bututun injin turbine da bututun sake zafi.
Gine-gine da ababen more rayuwa: A fannin gine-gine, ana amfani da bututun ƙarfe marasa ƙarfi a cikin bututun samar da ruwa, bututun dumama, bututun kwandishan, da dai sauransu don jure tasirin matsin lamba da canjin yanayi.
Masana'antar kere kere: A cikin masana'antar masana'anta, ana amfani da bututun ƙarfe mara nauyi don kera sassa na kayan aikin injiniya, kamar ɗaukar hannayen riga, tuƙi, da sauransu.
Dangane da masana'antar tukunyar jirgi, bututun ƙarfe maras sumul na ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke cikin tukunyar jirgi. A cikin tukunyar jirgi, bututun ƙarfe maras nauyi suna da alhakin jigilar makamashin zafi, tururin ruwa da sauran ruwan da ake samu ta hanyar konewar mai. Manyan aikace-aikace sun haɗa da:
Bututun tukunyar jirgi: Ana amfani da bututun ƙarfe marasa ƙarfi azaman bututun tukunyar jirgi don jigilar mai, ruwa, tururi da sauran kafofin watsa labarai da jure yanayin aiki ƙarƙashin yanayin zafi da matsanancin matsin lamba.
Bututun Reheater: A cikin manyan shuke-shuken wuta, ana amfani da na'urori masu zafi don ƙara yawan zafin jiki da kuma inganta ƙarfin samar da wutar lantarki. Ana amfani da bututun ƙarfe maras ƙarfi azaman bututun sake zafi don jure jigilar tururi a ƙarƙashin yanayin zafi da matsanancin matsin lamba.
Bututun Tattalin Arziki: A cikin tukunyar jirgi, ana kuma amfani da bututun ƙarfe maras sumul a matsayin bututun tattalin arziki don dawo da ɓarkewar ɓarkewar iskar gas da haɓaka ƙarfin wutar lantarki.
Gabaɗaya, bututun ƙarfe maras sumul suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a masana'antu daban-daban, musamman a yanayin yanayin da ke buƙatar jure babban matsin lamba, zazzabi mai zafi ko lalata muhalli. Kyakkyawan aikinsa ya sa ya zama ɗayan kayan da aka fi so.
Wadannan sune maki na wakilci na bututun ƙarfe maras sumul da aka saba amfani da su a masana'antar wutar lantarki, masana'antar tukunyar jirgi, masana'antar gini da masana'antar mai da iskar gas:
Saukewa: ASTM A106/A106M: M carbon karfe bututu dace da high zafin jiki da kuma high matsa lamba yanayi. Maki gama gari sun haɗa da A106 Grade B/C.
ASTM A335/A335M: Bututun ƙarfe mara nauyi mara nauyi wanda ya dace da yanayin zafin jiki da yanayin matsa lamba. Alamomin gama gari sun haɗa da A335 P11, A335 P22, A335 P91, da dai sauransu.
API 5L: Daidaitaccen bututun ƙarfe na bututun da ake amfani da shi don jigilar mai da iskar gas. Maki gama gari sun haɗa daAPI 5L X42, API 5L X52, API 5L X65, da dai sauransu.
GB 5310: Daidaitaccen bututun ƙarfe mara nauyi wanda ya dace da babban zafin jiki da bututun tukunyar jirgi mai ƙarfi. Makin gama gari sun haɗa da GB 5310 20G, GB 5310 20MnG, GB 531015CrMoG, da dai sauransu.
DIN 17175 Standard don bututun ƙarfe mara nauyi don bututun tukunyar jirgi a ƙarƙashin yanayin zafi da matsa lamba. Makarantun gama gari sun haɗa da DIN 17175 ST35.8, DIN 17175 ST45.8, da dai sauransu.
ASTM A53/A53M: Daidaitaccen bututun ƙarfe mara ƙarfi da walda don amfanin masana'antu gabaɗaya. Makin gama gari sun haɗa da A53 Grade A,Babban darajar A53, da dai sauransu.
ASTM A333/A333M: Daidaitaccen bututun ƙarfe maras ƙarfi da walƙiya wanda ya dace da sabis na cryogenic. Makin gama gari sun haɗa da A333 Grade 6.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-24-2024