Kumukuai Makai loa API 5L ASTM A106gr. B ASTM A53gr. B Astma312 TP304 316 API5CT N80 J55 K55 Carbon Seamless Steel Paipu Paipu
ʻO kā mākou ulu ʻana e pili ana i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe, nā talena nui a me nā ikaika ʻenehana i hoʻoikaika pinepine ʻia no ke kumu kūʻai ʻoi loa ʻo API 5L ASTM A106gr. B ASTM A53gr. B Astma312 TP304 316 API5CT N80 J55 K55 Carbon Seamless Steel Pipe Tube, Ma ke ʻano he hui akamai mākou e ʻae pū i nā kauoha i hana ʻia. ʻO ka manaʻo nui o kā mākou paʻa e kūkulu i kahi hoʻomanaʻo ʻoluʻolu no nā mea kūʻai aku a pau, a hoʻonohonoho i kahi pilina pāʻoihana liʻiliʻi lanakila-lanakila.
ʻO kā mākou ulu ʻana e pili ana i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe, nā kālena nui a me ka hoʻoikaika pinepine ʻana i nā pūʻali ʻenehana noKino Kalapona Kina a me ka ʻōwili wela, Hoʻohana nuiʻia nā huahana nui o kā mākou hui ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa; 80% o kā mākou huahana i lawe ʻia aku i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Iapana, ʻEulopa a me nā mākeke ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā mea a pau e hoʻokipa maikaʻi i nā malihini e hele mai e kipa i kā mākou hale hana.
Nānā nui
Kūlana: API 5CT | Alloy a ʻAʻole: ʻAʻole |
Pūʻulu Papa: J55,K55,N80,L80,P110, etc | Noi: Oiled&Casing Pipe |
Mānoanoa: 1 - 100 mm | Lapaʻau Surface: E like me ke koi o ka mea kūʻai aku |
ʻO ka anawaena o waho (ka puni): 10 - 1000 mm | ʻenehana: Wela ʻia |
Loihi: R1,R2,R3 | Hoʻomaʻamaʻa wela: Quenching & Normalizing |
ʻAno ʻāpana: Poe | Paipu Kūikawā: Hui pōkole |
Kahi i kumu: Kina | Hoʻohana: ʻaila a me Gas |
Palapala hōʻoia: ISO9001:2008 | Hoʻāʻo: NDT |
Palapala noi
Paipu i lokoApi5cthoʻohana nui ʻia no ka ʻeli ʻana i nā luawai aila a me ke kinoea a me ka lawe ʻana i ka aila a me ke kinoea. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka pahu ʻaila e kākoʻo i ka pā borehole i ka wā a ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pūnāwai e hōʻoia i ka hana maʻamau o ka pūnāwai a me ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka pūnāwai.
Papa Nui
Papa:J55,K55,N80,L80,P110, etc
Mea Kimia
Papa | ʻAno | C | Mn | Mo | Cr | Ni | Cu | P | s | Si | ||||
min | max | min | max | min | max | min | max | max | max | max | max | max | ||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
H40 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.03 | — |
J55 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.03 | — |
K55 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.03 | — |
N80 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.03 | 0.03 | — |
N80 | Q | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.03 | 0.03 | — |
R95 | — | — | 0.45 c | — | 1.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.45 |
L80 | 1 | — | 0.43 a | — | 1.9 | — | — | — | — | 0.25 | 0.35 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.45 |
L80 | 9Cr | — | 0.15 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0 90 | 1.1 | 8 | 10 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 1 |
L80 | 13Cr | 0.15 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 1 | — | — | 12 | 14 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 1 |
C90 | 1 | — | 0.35 | — | 1.2 | 0.25 b | 0.85 | — | 1.5 | 0.99 | — | 0.02 | 0.03 | — |
T95 | 1 | — | 0.35 | — | 1.2 | 0.25 b | 0.85 | 0 40 | 1.5 | 0.99 | — | 0 020 | 0.01 | — |
C110 | — | — | 0.35 | — | 1.2 | 0.25 | 1 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 0.99 | — | 0.02 | 0.005 | — |
P1I0 | e | — | 一 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.030 e | 0.030 e | — |
QI25 | 1 | — | 0.35 | 1.35 | — | 0.85 | — | 1.5 | 0.99 | — | 0.02 | 0.01 | — | |
NĀ MEA E hōʻike ʻia nā mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka nānā ʻana i nā huahana | ||||||||||||||
Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka maʻiʻo kalapona no L80 a hiki i ka 0.50% kiʻekiʻe inā hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻaila a i ʻole polymer-quenched. | ||||||||||||||
b ʻAʻole ka palena iki o ka maʻiʻo molybdenum no ka Papa C90 Type 1 inā emi ka mānoanoa o ka pā ma mua o 17.78 mm. | ||||||||||||||
c Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka contect kalapona no R95 a hiki i ka 0.55% kiʻekiʻe inā hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻaila. | ||||||||||||||
d Hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka ʻike molybdenum no T95 Type 1 i ka 0.15% ka liʻiliʻi inā emi ka mānoanoa o ka pā ma mua o 17.78 mm. | ||||||||||||||
e No ka EW Grade P110, he 0.020% ka nui o ka phosphorus a me ka sulfur content 0.010% ka nui. |
Waiwai Mechanical
Papa | ʻAno | Huina Elongation Ma lalo o ka Haawe | Ka ikaika hua | Ikaika U'i | ʻoʻoleʻaa,c | Mānoanoa Pā i ʻōlelo ʻia | ʻAe ʻia ka ʻokoʻa paʻakikīb | ||
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| min | max |
| HRC | HBW | mm | HRC |
H40 | — | 0.5 | 276 | 552 | 414 | — | — | — | — |
J55 | — | 0.5 | 379 | 552 | 517 | — | — | — | — |
K55 | — | 0.5 | 379 | 552 | 655 | — | — | — | — |
N80 | 1 | 0.5 | 552 | 758 | 689 | — | — | — | — |
N80 | Q | 0.5 | 552 | 758 | 689 | — | — | — | — |
R95 | — | 0.5 | 655 | 758 | 724 | — | — | — | — |
L80 | 1 | 0.5 | 552 | 655 | 655 | 23.0 | 241.0 | — | — |
L80 | 9Cr | 0.5 | 552 | 655 | 655 | 23.0 | 241.0 | — | — |
L80 | l3Cr | 0.5 | 552 | 655 | 655 | 23.0 | 241.0 | — | — |
C90 | 1 | 0.5 | 621 | 724 | 689 | 25.4 | 255.0 | ≤12.70 | 3.0 |
12.71 a 19.04 | 4.0 | ||||||||
19.05 a 25.39 | 5.0 | ||||||||
≥25.4 | 6.0 | ||||||||
T95 | 1 | 0.5 | 655 | 758 | 724 | 25.4 | 255 | ≤12.70 | 3.0 |
12.71 a 19.04 | 4.0 | ||||||||
19.05 a 25.39 | 5.0 | ||||||||
≥25.4 | 6.0 | ||||||||
C110 | — | 0.7 | 758 | 828 | 793 | 30.0 | 286.0 | ≤12.70 | 3.0 |
12.71 a 19.04 | 4.0 | ||||||||
19.05 a 25.39 | 5.0 | ||||||||
≥25.4 | 6.0 | ||||||||
P110 | — | 0.6 | 758 | 965 | 862 | — | — | — | — |
Q125 | 1 | 0.65 | 862 | 1034 | 931 | b | — | ≤12.70 | 3.0 |
12.71 a 19.04 | 4.0 | ||||||||
19.05 | 5.0 | ||||||||
aI ka hihia o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa, e hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo paʻakikī ʻo Rockwell C ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoponopono. | |||||||||
bʻAʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia nā palena paʻakikī, akā ua kaupalena ʻia ka hoʻololi kiʻekiʻe ma ke ʻano he mana hana e like me 7.8 a me 7.9. | |||||||||
cNo nā ho'āʻo paʻakikī ma waena o ka pā o nā Papa L80 (nā ʻano āpau), C90, T95 a me C110, nā koi i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka pālākiō HRC no ka helu ʻoi loa o ka paʻakikī. |
Koi hoao
Ma kahi o ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka haku melemele a me nā waiwai mechanical, hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua hydrostatic i kēlā me kēia, a hana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo flaring a flattening. . Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau koi no ka microstructure, ka nui o ka palaoa, a me ka papa decarburization o ka paipu kila i hoʻopau ʻia.
Ho'āʻo Uʻi:
1. No ka mea kila o nā huahana, pono e hana ka mea hana i ka ho'āʻo tensile. No ka paipu welded electric, ma muli o ke koho a ka mea hana, hiki ke hana i ka ho'āʻo tensile ma ka pā kila i hana ʻia i ka paipu a i hana ʻia ma ka paipu kila. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua i hana ʻia ma kahi huahana ma ke ʻano he hōʻike huahana.
2. E koho wale ia na paipu hoao. Ke koi ʻia nā hoʻāʻo he nui, e hōʻoia ke ʻano laʻana e hiki i nā laʻana i lawe ʻia ke hōʻike i ka hoʻomaka a me ka hopena o ka pōʻai wela (inā pili) a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka paipu. Ke koi ʻia nā hoʻāʻo he nui, e lawe ʻia ke kumu mai nā paipu like ʻole koe wale nō ke kiʻi ʻia ka laʻana o ka paipu mānoanoa mai nā kihi ʻelua o kahi paipu.
3. Hiki ke lawe 'ia ka la'ana paipu seamless ma kekahi kulana ma ke anapuni o ka paipu; e lawe ʻia ka laʻana paipu welded ma kahi o 90 ° i ka weld seam, a i ʻole ma ke koho o ka mea hana. Lawe ʻia nā laʻana ma kahi o ka hapahā o ka laula o ka lau.
4. ʻAʻohe mea ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻokolohua, inā ʻike ʻia ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka laʻana he hemahema a i ʻole ka nele o nā mea i pili ʻole i ke kumu o ka hoʻokolohua, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia ka hāpana a hoʻololi ʻia me kahi laʻana i hana ʻia mai ka paipu like.
5. Inā ʻaʻole i kūpono ka hoʻāʻo tensile e hōʻike ana i kahi pūʻulu o nā huahana i nā koi, hiki i ka mea hana ke lawe i 3 mau paipu hou mai ka pūʻulu like o nā paipu no ka nānā hou ʻana.
Inā kūpono nā ho'āʻo hou a pau o nā laʻana i nā koi, ua kūpono ka pūʻulu o nā paipu koe wale nō ka paipu kūpono ʻole i hoʻohālikelike mua ʻia.
Inā ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi laʻana i hōʻike mua ʻia a i ʻole hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā laʻana no ka hoʻāʻo hou ʻana ʻaʻole i kūpono i nā koi i ʻōlelo ʻia, hiki i ka mea hana ke nānā i ka pūʻulu o nā paipu i kēlā me kēia.
Hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻia ka pūʻulu o nā huahana i hōʻole ʻia ma ke ʻano he pūʻulu hou.
Ho'āʻo palahalaha:
1. 'O ka mea ho'ā'o he apo ho'ā'o a 'oki hope 'ole ma lalo o 63.5mm (2-1 / 2in).
2. Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka wela, akā ma lalo o ka mālama wela e like me ka paipu i hōʻike ʻia. Inā hoʻohana ʻia kahi hoʻāʻo pūʻulu, e hana ʻia nā ana e ʻike ai i ka pilina ma waena o ka hāpana a me ka paipu laʻana. Pono e ʻoki ʻia kēlā me kēia umu i kēlā me kēia pūʻulu.
3. E hoʻopalahalaha ʻia ka mea hoʻohālike ma waena o nā papa ʻelua. I kēlā me kēia pūʻulu o nā hōʻike hoʻāʻo palahalaha, ua pālahalaha ʻia kahi weld ma 90 ° a ʻo kekahi i pālahalaha ʻia ma 0 °. E hoʻopalahalaha ʻia ke ʻano hoʻohālike a hiki i ka pili ʻana o nā paia paipu. Ma mua o ka liʻiliʻi o ka mamao ma waena o nā papa like ʻole ma mua o ka waiwai i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻaʻole pono e ʻike ʻia nā māwae a i ʻole nāha i kekahi ʻāpana o ke kumu. I loko o ke kaʻina hoʻopalapala holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻohe hale maikaʻi ʻole, nā welds ʻaʻole i hoʻohui ʻia, delamination, metala overburning, a i ʻole extrusion metala.
4. ʻAʻohe mea ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻokolohua, inā ʻike ʻia ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka laʻana he hemahema a i ʻole ka nele o nā mea i pili ʻole i ke kumu o ka hoʻokolohua, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia ka hāpana a hoʻololi ʻia me kahi laʻana i hana ʻia mai ka paipu like.
5. Inā ʻaʻole i kūpono kekahi laʻana e hōʻike ana i kahi paipu i nā koi i ʻōlelo ʻia, hiki i ka mea hana ke lawe i kahi laʻana mai ka hopena like o ka paipu no ka hoʻāʻo hou ʻana a hiki i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e emi ka lōʻihi o ka paipu i hoʻopau ʻia ma hope o ka laʻana ma mua o 80% o ka lōʻihi kumu. Inā ʻaʻole kūpono kekahi laʻana o ka paipu e hōʻike ana i kahi pūʻulu o nā huahana i nā koi i kuhikuhi ʻia, hiki i ka mea hana ke lawe i ʻelua mau paipu hou mai ka pūʻulu o nā huahana a ʻoki i nā laʻana no ka hoʻāʻo hou ʻana. Inā kūpono nā hopena o kēia mau ho'āʻo hou i nā koi, ua kūpono ka pūʻulu o nā paipu koe wale nō ka paipu i koho mua ʻia e like me ka laʻana. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokō kekahi o nā laʻana hoʻāʻo hou i nā koi i kuhikuhi ʻia, hiki i ka mea hana ke hoʻāʻo i nā paipu i koe o ka pūʻulu pakahi. Ma ke koho a ka mea hana, hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻia kēlā me kēia pūʻulu o nā paipu a hoʻāʻo hou ʻia e like me kahi pūʻulu o nā paipu hou.
Ho'āʻo Impact:
1. No nā paipu, e lawe ʻia kahi pūʻulu o nā laʻana mai kēlā me kēia ʻāpana (koe naʻe i hōʻike ʻia nā kaʻina hana i kākau ʻia e hoʻokō i nā koi hoʻoponopono). Inā hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kauoha ma A10 (SR16), pono ka hoʻokolohua.
2. No ka pahu, pono e lawe ʻia nā paipu kila 3 mai kēlā me kēia pūʻulu no nā hoʻokolohua. E koho wale ʻia nā paipu hoʻāʻo, a e hōʻoia ke ʻano hoʻohālike e hiki i nā laʻana i hāʻawi ʻia ke hōʻike i ka hoʻomaka a me ka hopena o ka pōʻai wela a me nā ʻaoʻao mua a hope o ka lima i ka wā o ka mālama wela.
3. Charpy V-notch ho'āʻo hopena
4. ʻAʻohe mea ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻokolohua, inā ʻike ʻia ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka laʻana he hemahema a i ʻole ka nele o nā mea i pili ʻole i ke kumu o ka hoʻokolohua, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia ka hāpana a hoʻololi ʻia me kahi laʻana i hana ʻia mai ka paipu like. ʻAʻole pono e noʻonoʻo wale ʻia nā mea hoʻohālike he hemahema no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻokō i nā koi o ka ikehu liʻiliʻi loa.
5. Ina he ha'aha'a ka hopena o ka nui o ka la'ana ma mua o ka li'ili'i loa e koi 'ia ai ka ikehu, a i 'ole ka hopena o kekahi la'ana ma lalo o 2/3 o ka palena iki o ka ikehu i ho'opa'a 'ia, e lawe 'ia 'ekolu mau la'ana mai ka 'āpana like. hoao hou. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ikehu hopena o kēlā me kēia mea hoʻohālike i hoʻāʻo hou ʻia ma mua a i ʻole like me ka pono o ka ikehu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
6. Inā ʻaʻole i kūpono nā hopena o kekahi hoʻokolohua i nā koi a ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia nā kūlana no ka hoʻokolohua hou, a laila lawe ʻia ʻekolu mau laʻana mai kēlā me kēia ʻekolu ʻāpana o ka pūʻulu. Inā kūpono nā kūlana hou aʻe i nā koi, ua kūpono ka pūʻulu koe wale nō ka mea i hāʻule mua. Inā ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi ʻāpana nānā ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole i kūpono i nā koi, hiki i ka mea hana ke koho e nānā i nā ʻāpana i koe o ka pūʻulu i kēlā me kēia, a i ʻole e hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou i ka pūʻulu a nānā iā ia i loko o kahi pūʻulu hou.
7. Inā 'oi aku ma mua o ho'okahi o nā mea mua 'ekolu i koi 'ia e hō'oia i ka pū'ulu o nā hō'ike 'ana, 'a'ole 'ae 'ia ka nānā hou 'ana e hō'oia i ke kūpono o nā paipu. Hiki i ka mea hana ke koho e nānā i nā ʻāpana i koe i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana, a i ʻole e hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou i ka pūʻulu a nānā iā ia i kahi pūʻulu hou.
Hōʻike Hydrostatic:
1. E hoʻokō ʻia kēlā me kēia paipu i ka hoʻāʻo kaomi hydrostatic o ka paipu holoʻokoʻa ma hope o ka mānoanoa (inā kūpono) a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa wela hope (inā kūpono), a hiki i ke kaomi hydrostatic i ʻōlelo ʻia me ka leakage. ʻO ka manawa hoʻopaʻa kaomi hoʻokolohua i hana ʻia ma lalo o 5s. No nā paipu welded, e nānā ʻia nā wili o nā paipu no nā leaka ma lalo o ke kaomi hoʻāʻo. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka paipu holoʻokoʻa ma ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ke kaomi i koi ʻia no ke kūlana hope o ka paipu, pono e hana ka hale hana hoʻoponopono milo i kahi hoʻāʻo hydrostatic (a i ʻole e hoʻonohonoho i kēlā hoʻokolohua) ma ka paipu holoʻokoʻa.
2. ʻO nā paipu e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ka wela e hoʻokō ʻia i kahi hoʻāʻo hydrostatic ma hope o ka mālama wela hope. ʻO ke kaomi hoʻāʻo o nā paipu a pau me nā ʻaoʻao wili e like me ka liʻiliʻi o ke kaomi hoʻāʻo o nā milo a me nā hui.
3 .Ma hope o ka hanaʻana i ka nui o ka paipu palahalaha i hoʻopauʻia a me nā hui pokole i mālamaʻia me ka wela, e hanaʻia ka ho'āʻo hydrostatic ma hope o ka hopena palahalaha a iʻole ke kaula.
Hoʻomanawanui
Anawaena waho:
Laulā | Hoʻomanawanui |
<4-1/2 | ±0.79mm(±0.031in) |
≥4-1/2 | +1%OD~-0.5%OD |
No nā paipu hui mānoanoa me ka liʻiliʻi a i ʻole like me 5-1 / 2, pili kēia mau ʻae ʻana i ke anawaena o waho o ke kino paipu i loko o kahi mamao o 127mm (5.0in) kokoke i ka ʻāpana mānoanoa; Hoʻopili kēia mau ʻae ʻana i ke anawaena o waho o ka paipu i loko o kahi mamao e like me ke anawaena o ka paipu e pili koke ana i ka ʻāpana mānoanoa.
Laulā | Hoʻomanawanui |
≤3-1/2 | +2.38mm~-0.79mm(+3/32in~-1/32in) |
>3-1/2~≤5 | +2.78mm~-0.75%OD(+7/64in~-0.75%OD) |
>5~≤8 5/8 | +3.18mm~-0.75%OD(+1/8in~-0.75%OD) |
>8 5/8 | +3.97mm~-0.75%OD(+5/32in~-0.75%OD) |
No nā paipu mānoanoa o waho me ka nui o 2-3 / 8 a ʻoi aku ka nui, pili kēia mau ʻae ʻana i ke anawaena o waho o ka paipu i mānoanoa a hoʻololi mālie ka mānoanoa mai ka hopena o ka paipu.
Rang | Hoʻomanawanui |
≥2-3/8~≤3-1/2 | +2.38mm~-0.79mm(+3/32in~-1/32in) |
>3-1/2~≤4 | +2.78mm~-0.79mm(+7/64in~-1/32in) |
>4 | +2.78mm~-0.75%OD(+7/64in~-0.75%OD) |
Pā mānoanoa:
ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka pā i ʻōlelo ʻia o ka paipu he -12.5%
Kaumaha:
ʻO ka papa ma lalo nei nā koi hoʻomanawanui kaumaha maʻamau. Ke ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o ka pā liʻiliʻi ma mua a i ʻole like me 90% o ka mānoanoa o ka pā i ʻōlelo ʻia, pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka palena kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomanawanui nui o kahi kumu hoʻokahi i + 10%
Ka nui | Hoʻomanawanui |
ʻāpana hoʻokahi | +6.5~-3.5 |
Kaumaha Kaʻa ≥18144kg(40000lb) | -1.75% |
Kaumaha Kaʻa <18144kg(40000lb) | -3.5% |
Ka Nui Kauoha≥18144kg(40000lb) | -1.75% |
Ka nui kauoha<18144kg(40000lb) | -3.5% |
Huahana Huahana
Paipu Aila Kūʻai Paipu
API 5L
API 5CT
ʻO kā mākou ulu ʻana e pili ana i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe, nā talena nui a me nā ikaika ʻenehana i hoʻoikaika pinepine ʻia no ke kumu kūʻai ʻoi loa ʻo API 5L ASTM A106gr. B ASTM A53gr. B Astma312 TP304 316 API5CT N80 J55 K55 Carbon Seamless Steel Pipe Tube, Ma ke ʻano he hui akamai mākou e ʻae pū i nā kauoha i hana ʻia. ʻO ka manaʻo nui o kā mākou paʻa e kūkulu i kahi hoʻomanaʻo ʻoluʻolu no nā mea kūʻai aku a pau, a hoʻonohonoho i kahi pilina pāʻoihana liʻiliʻi lanakila-lanakila.
Kumukuai Mimi loaKino Kalapona Kina a me ka ʻōwili wela, Hoʻohana nuiʻia nā huahana nui o kā mākou hui ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa; 80% o kā mākou huahana i lawe ʻia aku i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Iapana, ʻEulopa a me nā mākeke ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā mea a pau e hoʻokipa maikaʻi i nā malihini e hele mai e kipa i kā mākou hale hana.