E like me kā mākou e ʻike ai, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka aila wahie mai ka ʻaila. Ke piʻi nei ke kumukūʻai o ka aila i kēia mau makahiki, a ke piʻi aʻe nei ke kumukūʻai o ke kaʻa. I ke kaʻina ʻana o ka ʻaila, pono e hoʻokomo ʻia nā pipeline he nui.

Eia ka nānā ʻana i ka pipeline:

Paipu (GB9948-88) he paipu kila maʻemaʻe kūpono no ka paipu umu ahi, ka mea hoʻololi wela a me ka pipeline i loko o ka ʻaila hinu.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka paipu kila no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka honua (YB235-70) no ka hoʻoheheʻe nui ʻana e ka ʻoihana geological, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka paipu drill, drill collar, core pipe, casing pipe a me ka paipu ua e like me kona hoʻohana ʻana.

ʻO ka ʻaila paipu he ʻano kila lōʻihi me ka ʻāpana ʻāpana a ʻaʻohe hui a puni, ʻoiai ʻo ka paipu ʻaila ʻaila he ʻano kila ʻāpana waiwai.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Tubing i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana hana a me nā mīkini e like me nā paipu ʻaila hinu, nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa, nā papa kaʻa a me nā scaffolding kila no nā kiʻi hoʻoneʻe i ke kūkulu ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paipu ʻaila ʻaila e hana i nā ʻāpana apo hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka helu hoʻohana waiwai, hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kaʻina hana, mālama i nā mea a me ka manawa hana, e like me ka rolling bearing ring, jack sleeve, etc., ua hoʻohana nui ʻia e hana i ka paipu kila. ʻO ka paipu ʻaila ʻaila a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea kaua maʻamau e pono ai, ka barela, ka pahu a pēlā aku i ka ʻaila ʻaila e hana ai. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka paipu hoʻoheheʻe ʻaila i loko o ka paipu poepoe a me ka paipu ʻano kūikawā e like me ke ʻano o ka ʻāpana cross-sectional. No ka mea, ʻo ka ʻāpana o ka paipu māhā ʻaila ka nui loa me ka ʻāpana like, hiki ke lawe ʻia ka wai me ka paipu pōʻai.

API5CTHoʻohana nui ʻia ka pahu aila no ka lawe ʻana i ka aila, ke kinoea maoli, ke kinoea, ka wai a me nā wai a me nā kinoea ʻē aʻe.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka paipu kila seamless a me ka paipu kila welded. ʻO ka paipu kila wiliwili e pili ana i ka paipu kila humuhumu pololei, a ʻo ka pahu ʻaila nui-nui, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau ka humuhumu ʻana i ke arc wili kila paipu. ʻO nā ʻāina noi nui o kēia huahana ua hoʻolaha nui ʻia ma ka Middle East, ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika.Api5ctHiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka casing i nā kikoʻī R-1, R-2 a me R-3 ma muli o ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā mea nui he B, X42, X46, X56, X65, X70 a pēlā aku. I ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe wela a me ke kiʻekiʻe puʻe kaiapuni, petroleum casing material pipeline i kona mau pono kūlohelohe kū hoʻokahi. ʻO ka pahu aila ʻo Api5ct mai nā mea maka i nā huahana ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ka hoʻāʻo tensile, ka hopena hopena, ka hoʻāʻo tensile a me nā hoʻāʻo ʻē aʻe e pili ana.