E like me kā mākou e ʻike ai, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka aila wahie mai ka ʻaila. Ke piʻi nei ke kumukūʻai o ka aila i kēia mau makahiki, a ke piʻi aʻe nei ke kumukūʻai o ke kaʻa. I ke kaʻina ʻana o ka ʻaila, pono e hoʻokomo ʻia nā pipeline he nui.

Eia ka nānā ʻana i ka pipeline:

Paipu (GB9948-88) he paipu kila maʻemaʻe kūpono no ka paipu umu ahi, ka mea hoʻololi wela a me ka pipeline i loko o ka ʻaila hinu.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka paipu kila no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka honua (YB235-70) no ka hoʻoheheʻe nui ʻana e ka ʻoihana geological, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka paipu drill, drill collar, core pipe, casing pipe a me ka paipu ua e like me kona hoʻohana ʻana.

ʻO ka ʻaila paipu he ʻano kila lōʻihi me ka ʻāpana ʻāpana a ʻaʻohe hui a puni, ʻoiai ʻo ka paipu ʻaila ʻaila he ʻano kila ʻāpana waiwai.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Tubing i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana hana a me nā mīkini e like me nā paipu ʻaila hinu, nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa, nā papa kaʻa a me nā scaffolding kila no nā kiʻi hoʻoneʻe i ke kūkulu ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paipu ʻaila ʻaila e hana i nā ʻāpana apo hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka helu hoʻohana waiwai, hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kaʻina hana, mālama i nā mea a me ka manawa hana, e like me ka rolling bearing ring, jack sleeve, etc., ua hoʻohana nui ʻia e hana i ka paipu kila. ʻO ka paipu ʻaila ʻaila a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea kaua maʻamau e pono ai, ka barela, ka pahu a pēlā aku i ka ʻaila ʻaila e hana ai. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka paipu hoʻoheheʻe ʻaila i loko o ka paipu poepoe a me ka paipu ʻano kūikawā e like me ke ʻano o ka ʻāpana cross-sectional. No ka mea, ʻo ka ʻāpana o ka paipu māhā ʻaila ka mea nui loa me ka ʻāpana like, hiki ke lawe ʻia ka wai me ka paipu pōʻai.

API5CTHoʻohana nui ʻia ka pahu aila no ka lawe ʻana i ka aila, ke kinoea maoli, ke kinoea, ka wai a me nā wai a me nā kinoea ʻē aʻe.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka paipu kila seamless a me ka paipu kila welded. ʻO ka paipu kila wiliwili e pili ana i ka paipu kila humuhumu pololei, a ʻo ka pahu ʻaila nui-nui, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau ka humuhumu ʻana i ke arc wili kila paipu. ʻO nā ʻāina noi nui o kēia huahana ua hoʻolaha nui ʻia ma ka Middle East, ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika.Api5ctHiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka casing i nā kikoʻī R-1, R-2 a me R-3 ma muli o ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā mea nui he B, X42, X46, X56, X65, X70 a pēlā aku. I ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe wela a me ke kiʻekiʻe puʻe kaiapuni, petroleum casing material pipeline i kona mau pono kūlohelohe kū hoʻokahi. ʻO ka pahu aila ʻo Api5ct mai nā mea maka i nā huahana ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ka hoʻāʻo tensile, ka hopena hopena, ka hoʻāʻo tensile a me nā hoʻāʻo ʻē aʻe e pili ana.