ASTM A335P5ʻO ka paipu kila hoʻoheheʻe ʻole ʻia he paipu kila kila i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā wahi wela a me ke kiʻekiʻe.Ma muli o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa, hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i nā kula e like me ka petroleum, ʻoihana kemika, mana uila, boiler a me ka ʻoihana nuklea.

Nā hiʻohiʻona noi
ʻOihana ʻaila a me ke kinoea:P5Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā paipu ʻole i nā ʻōnaehana pipeline no ka lawe ʻana i ka aila a me ke kinoea maoli, ʻoi aku ka nui ma nā wahi ma lalo o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana a me nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe, e like me nā mea hoʻololi wela a me nā mea hoʻomehana i nā refineries.

ʻOihana Kemika: Pono nā mea hana kemika e kū i ka wela kiʻekiʻe a me nā kūlana hana kiʻekiʻe.P5 paipu lauwiliHe kūpono ia no nā reactors, nā mea hoʻololi wela a me nā hale kiaʻi distillation i nā mea kanu kemika ma muli o ko lākou kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa oxidation.

ʻOihana mana: I loko o nā mea kanu wela, hoʻohana ʻia nā paipu P5 seamless no nā mea e like me nā superheaters, reheater a me nā paipu mahu o nā paila, hiki ke pale pono i ka hopena o ka wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka mahu kiʻekiʻe e hōʻoia i ka palekana a me ka pono o nā mea hana.

ʻOihana Nukelea: Pono nā mea hana nuklea a me nā mea pili i ka hilinaʻi nui a me ka lōʻihi.P5 paipuhana maikaʻi i loko o kēia kaiapuni kiʻekiʻe e hōʻoia i ka hana palekana o nā reactor nuklea.

Nā pono
ʻO ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe: Hiki i ka P5 seamless paipu ke mālama i kona ikaika mechanical a me ka paʻa kemika i ke kaiapuni wela kiʻekiʻe, a kūpono ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma lalo o nā kūlana hana wela.

ʻO ka hiki ke hāʻawi i ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe: ʻO kēia paipu he kūlana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a hiki ke mālama i ka kūpaʻa a me ka hana hilinaʻi i nā ʻōnaehana kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ke kūpaʻa ʻino: ʻO ke kila kila P5 he mau mea chromium a me molybdenum, kahi e loaʻa ai ke kūpaʻa oxidation maikaʻi loa a me ke kūpaʻa corrosion i nā wela kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola lawelawe o ka pipeline.

ʻO nā waiwai mechanical kiʻekiʻe: P5 seamless paipu i ka paʻakikī a me ke kūpaʻa luhi, hiki ke noho paʻa ma lalo o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi paʻakikī, a hoʻemi i ke alapine mālama a me ke kumukūʻai o ka pipeline.

Kaʻina hana kiʻekiʻe: P5 seamless paipu apono i ka hana holomua a me ka mana koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi e hōʻoia i ka kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūlike o ka huahana, a hoʻokō i nā koi koʻikoʻi o nā noi ʻoihana like ʻole.

ASTM A106 GRBhe paipu kila kalapona ʻole i hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka lawe ʻana a me nā noi paʻi ma nā wahi wela kiʻekiʻe.ʻO kaASTM A106Hōʻike ka standard i ka hana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā koi o kēia paipu, ʻoi aku ka nui o ʻekolu mau māka: A, B a me C, ʻo ia ka GRB ka mea maʻamau.ʻO kēia ka hoʻolauna kikoʻī oASTM A106 GRBpaipu kila:

Nā hiʻohiʻona
Mea haku mele: ASTM A106 GRB seamless carbon steel paipu i haku 'ia me ka kalapona, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur a me na mea e ae, me ka ikaika a me ka paakiki.
Kaʻina hana: Hana ʻia kēia paipu kila e ka ʻōwili wela a i ʻole ke kaʻina huki kiʻi anuanu e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka nui o ka paipu a me ka maikaʻi o ka ʻili.
Nui ka nui: ASTM A106 GRB paipu kila he ākea ka nui, maʻamau mai 1/8 iniha a 48 iniha ke anawaena, a me ka mānoanoa o ka pā mai SCH 10 a i SCH XXS.
Nā noi nui
ʻOihana aila a me ke kinoea: ASTM A106 GRB paipu kila i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka lawe ʻana i ka aila, ke kinoea maoli a me nā wai ʻē aʻe, a he kūpono ia no nā ʻōnaehana paipu ma lalo o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā kaiapuni kiʻekiʻe.
Kemika a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe: Ma muli o kāna hana wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka paipu kila GRB i nā mea wela, nā reactors a me nā mea hoʻololi wela i nā mea kanu kemika a me nā refineries.
ʻOihana mana: I nā mea kanu wela, hoʻohana ʻia ka paipu kila ASTM A106 GRB no nā paila, nā paipu mahu a me nā superheater, a hiki ke kū i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā kūlana hana kiʻekiʻe.
Nā Hana Hana Hana: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia paipu kila i nā hale kūkulu hale a me nā ʻāpana mechanical, e hāʻawi ana i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka lōʻihi.
Nā pono
ʻO ka hana wela kiʻekiʻe: hiki i ka ASTM A106 GRB paipu kila ke mālama i kāna mau mea mechanical i nā wahi wela kiʻekiʻe a kūpono no ka lawe ʻana i nā wai wela wela e like me ka mahu a me ka wai wela.
ʻO ka ikaika mechanical maikaʻi: ʻO kēia paipu kila he ikaika kiʻekiʻe a paʻakikī a hiki ke kū i ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe a me nā kūlana koʻikoʻi paʻakikī.
ʻO ke kūpaʻa ʻino: ʻO ka paipu kila GRB i hana ʻia i ke kila kalapona he kūpaʻa maikaʻi ka corrosion i nā wai i mālama ʻia, e hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola lawelawe o ka pipeline.
E maʻalahi ka hana a me ka weld: ASTM A106 GRB paipu kila he hana hoʻoponopono maikaʻi, maʻalahi e ʻoki, kūlou a weld, kūpono no nā pono ʻenehana like ʻole.
Ka hoomalu maikai
Loaʻa i ka maʻamau ASTM A106 nā koi koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻohui kemika, nā waiwai mechanical, ka ʻae ʻana i ka dimensional, ka hoʻāʻo ʻole luku ʻole, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o nā paipu kila e hōʻoia i ka kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūlike o nā huahana.
I ka pōkole, i ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana,ASTM A335P5He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka paipu kila kila maʻemaʻe i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana me kona kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe o ka wela, ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe, ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion a me nā waiwai mechanical maikaʻi loa, a he koho mea kūpono no ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā kaiapuni kiʻekiʻe.ASTM A106 GRBUa lilo ka paipu kila kalapona i mea waiwai nui i ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻoihana a me nā ʻōnaehana kaomi ma muli o kāna hana maikaʻi loa a me nā kahua noi ākea.