2021, e hoʻomau i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao hoʻolako i ka ʻoihana paipu kila i ko mākou ʻāina, e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻoihana kalapona haʻahaʻa, a me nā hoʻololi nui i ka kulekele ʻoihana ʻāina, hoʻokō i ka mana mana, hoʻopuka, hoʻopau i nā ʻauhau ʻauhau kila a pau, ma lalo. ʻO ke kumu o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kalapona pālua, ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kūlana ma ka home a me nā ʻāina ʻē, e hoʻāʻo ana e lanakila i ke kumu kūʻai kumu kumu paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe, Digestion o ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe e like me ke kumukūʻai o ka piʻi nui ʻana, ka ʻike ʻana o ka "hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui. a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi "hoʻomohala kūlana kiʻekiʻe, paʻa ka hana holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻoihana, e hoʻokō i ka koi kila ʻoihana o lalo a hōʻoia i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina i hana maikaʻi.

1 ʻO ka hana ʻana o ka paipu kila a me ka ʻai ʻana ma Kina

Wahi a ka welded pipe production ikepili i paʻi ʻia e ka National Bureau of Statistics a me ka lālā paipu kila ma muli o ka ʻikepili hana o nā hui lālā e manaʻo ai i ka seamless steel pipe production ikepili, mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2021, ʻo ka hana ʻana o ka paipu kila o 853.62 miliona. nā tona, i lalo he 3.66%; ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana he 78,811,600 tons, ma lalo o 4.33% makahiki ma ka makahiki. Iwaena o lakou, welded paipu hana o 58.832 miliona tona, iho 3.57% makahiki ma ka makahiki; ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana he 55.2763 miliona tons, ma lalo o 4.07% makahiki ma ka makahiki. ʻO ka hana i manaʻo ʻia o ka paipu kila seamless he 26.80.00 miliona tons, ma lalo o 3.86% makahiki ma ka makahiki; ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana he 23.5353 miliona tons, me ka emi ʻana o ka makahiki he 4.93%. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 2021, ʻo ka paipu kila o Kina, ka paipu kila ʻole, ka hana paipu welded a me ka ʻai ʻana i hoʻemi ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hōʻike ʻia ka hopena a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā paipu kila ma Kina i 2020-2021 ma ka Papa 1 a me ke Kiʻi 1.

Mai ka ʻikepili helu helu, ʻo ka holo holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻoihana paipu kila o Kina i ka hapa mua o 2021, akā ʻike ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu ʻana, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka hopena o nā kumukūʻai hao hao honua i piʻi nui i Mei, paipu, piʻi nui nā kumukūʻai pā. ʻO ka mea i koi aku i nā kumukūʻai kila i piʻi nui, akā ʻo kēia kūʻai ʻana i ka hopena nui i ka ʻoihana o lalo, e hoʻonāwaliwali ai ka noi. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mokuʻāina o ka ʻoihana kila e hōʻemi i nā koi hana kila kila, ua hoʻopilikia pū kekahi i kekahi mau ʻoihana, no laila i ka makahiki 2021, ʻo ka hana ʻana o ka paipu kila o Kina kahi ʻano o ka emi ʻana.

2. Na kumukuai paipu kila ma Kina

Mai Nowemapa 2020, ma muli o ka piʻi nui ʻana o nā kumukūʻai o nā kumu waiwai nui e like me ka hao hao, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia nā kumukūʻai o ka billet a me ke kila kila ma Kina, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana ma ka Figure 2-3, a me nā kumukūʻai o ke kila. paipu.

图

Hōʻike ʻia ke kumu kūʻai o ka paipu kila seamless, paipu welded a me ka paipu galvanized ma Kina mai 2020 a 2021 i ka Figure 4. I waena o lākou, ke kumu kūʻai o φ 219 mm × 10 mm kikoʻī o ka paipu kila seamless piʻi wikiwiki mai Nowemapa 2020, ke kumu kūʻai. ua piʻi mai ka 4645 yuan a i ka 6638 yuan i Mei 2021 (ʻo ia ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai mai 2008), ma kahi o 2000 yuan, piʻi 42.9%; Ma hope o Mei 2021, ua hāʻule ke kumu kūʻai i 6,160 yuan i Iulai, i lalo kokoke i 500 yuan, a laila piʻi aʻe i 6,636 yuan i ʻOkakopa (ka lua kiʻekiʻe), a laila hāʻule i 5,931 yuan i Dekemaba. Ua oscillating ke kumu kūʻai ma kahi kiʻekiʻe mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki.

ʻO ka makahiki 2021 ka makahiki maikaʻi loa no ka ʻoihana kila o Kina mai 2008, me ka hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻana o ka ʻoihana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ia kekahi o nā huahana o ka ʻoihana hao a me ke kila, ʻaʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka paipu kila e like me ka pā, bar, wire a me ka profile. ʻO nā kumu penei: ʻo ka mea mua, ʻoiai ua piʻi nui ke kumukūʻai o ka paipu kila, ʻaʻole i piʻi ke kumukūʻai o ka paipu kila i ke kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ka mana o ke kumukūʻai aila haʻahaʻa a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa o ka paipu ʻaila. Hōʻike ʻia ke kumukūʻai o ka paipu kila maʻemaʻe, ka pepa galvanized, ka pepa wela a me ka rebar ma Kina mai ʻApelila 2020 a Ianuali 2022 i hōʻike ʻia ma ke Kiʻi 5. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumu kūʻai o ka galvanized sheet ma 2021 ma mua o ke kila seamless. paipu 300 ~ 750 yuan, a ʻo ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻano ʻelua i nā makahiki ʻē aʻe he kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa, maʻamau ka fluctuating ma kahi o 200 yuan. ʻO ka lua, ma muli o ka piʻi nui ʻana o nā kumukūʻai maka a me nā mea kōkua, ke kū nei ka ʻokoʻa o ke kumukūʻai ma waena o ka paipu kila a me ka billet ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 2020, a ʻaʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka palena o nā huahana. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo nā ʻoihana hana ʻaila puna wai, i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ke kumu kūʻai aila haʻahaʻa a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa o ka paipu aila, paʻakikī ka hoʻokele ʻana o ka ʻoihana, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka loaʻa kālā liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka pohō, ke poho mau nei nā ʻoihana pākahi.

I ka makahiki 2021, ʻoiai ua hoʻoponopono ʻelua ka mokuʻāina i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻauhau ʻauhau o nā huahana kila, i hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka uku ʻauhau i 0, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka paipu kila akā ua hoʻonui ʻia. ʻO nā kumu nui penei: ʻo ka mua, ma muli o ka hopena o COVID-19, ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka hou kekahi mau ʻoihana paipu kila haole i ka hana ʻana, a ua pōkole ka mākeke no kekahi manawa, a ua loaʻa nā kumukūʻai paipu kila honua. piʻi nui (ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā kumukūʻai o kekahi mau huahana i lawe ʻia ma mua o nā huahana kūloko); ʻO ka lua, hopohopo nā ʻoihana hoʻokuʻu aku e pili ana i nā ʻāina hahai e hoʻonui i nā kumukūʻai ma nā huahana kūʻai aku, no laila e hoʻonui, e wikiwiki i ka ikaika o ka lawe ʻana aku, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka nui o nā mea kūʻai aku i ka hapahā ʻehā. I Kekemapa 2021, ʻo 160.44% o ka awelika o nā mahina he 11 i hala. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka lawe ʻana aku i nā paipu kila ʻole i ka mahina ʻo Dekemaba he 531,000 tons, 203.92 pākēneka o ka awelika o ka lawe ʻana aku o 260,400 tons i nā mahina 11 mua. Ua hoʻomau kēia ʻano i ka hapaha mua o 2022.

3.2 Nā mea nui e lawe aku i waho

Wahi a ka ʻikepili i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka China General Administration of Customs, China ka seamless steel pipe exports in 2021 3.3952 miliona tons, he makahiki-ma-makahiki ulu o 3.79%. Ma waena o lākou, he 1.2743 miliona tons ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka pipeline, i lalo o 9.60% makahiki ma ka makahiki; He 906,200 tons ka nui o ka punawai aila i lawe aku i waho, he 2.81% o ka makahiki; He 151,800 tons ka ho'oku'u 'ia mai o ka paipu boiler seamless, he 15.22% ka emi o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki; ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka paipu paipu welded he 757,700 tons, ma lalo o 9.16% makahiki ma ka makahiki; He 1,325,400 tons ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā paipu hoʻoheheʻe kūikawā kūikawā a me ka huinahā like, a ʻoi aku ka 4.41% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka makahiki 2021, ma muli o ka hopena o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi COVID-19 a me nā ʻauhau ʻauhau kūwaho kūloko, ua emi nui ka nui o ka hoʻopuka ʻana o nā ʻano nui ʻekolu o Kina o ka paipu seamless, seamless boiler pipe a me welded pipe. E ʻike i ka Papa 3 a me ke Kiʻi 7 no ka lawe ʻana aku i nā ʻano paipu kila nui ma Kina i 2020-2021.

3. Lawe mai a hoʻokuʻu aku i nā paipu kila ma Kina

3.1 Ka nui a me ke kumu kūʻai

Wahi a ka ʻikepili i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka General Administration of Customs, I ka makahiki 2021, lawe mai ka paipu kila o Kina i 349,600 tons, i lalo o 7.21%; ʻO ka awelika kumu kūʻai lawe mai he $3824 /t, piʻi 12.71% makahiki ma ka makahiki. Iwaena o lakou, seamless kila paipu lawe mai o 130,500 t, iho 13.80%; ʻO ka awelika kumu kūʻai lawe mai he $5769 /t, piʻi 13.32% makahiki ma ka makahiki. He 219,100 tons ka hookomoia ana mai o ka paipu welo, iho 2.80%; ʻO ka awelika kumu kūʻai lawe mai he $2671 /t, ʻoi aku ka 18.31% makahiki ma ka makahiki. I ka makahiki 2021, ua lawe aku ʻo Kina i 7.17 miliona tons o nā paipu kila, ʻoi aku ka 4.19% makahiki ma ka makahiki; ʻO ka awelika kumu kūʻai kūʻai aku he $1542 /t, piʻi 36.5% makahiki ma ka makahiki. Ma waena o lākou, hoʻokuʻu aku ka paipu kila maʻemaʻe i ka 3.3952 miliona tons, i ka 3.79%; ʻO ka awelika kumu kūʻai kūʻai aku he $1,508 / t, ʻoi aku ka 23.67% makahiki ma ka makahiki. ʻO ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia o ka paipu welded he 3.7748 miliona mau tona, ʻoi aku ka 4.55% makahiki ma ka makahiki; ʻO ka awelika kumu kūʻai kūʻai aku he $1573 ​​/t, piʻi 49.99% makahiki ma ka makahiki. I ka makahiki 2021, ʻo 0.41% wale nō ka nui o ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka paipu kila o Kina, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumu kūʻai o ka paipu welded ma mua o ka paipu kila ʻole no ka manawa mua. E ʻike i ka Papa 2 a me ke Kiʻi 6 no ka nui o ka lawe ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana a me ka hapa o ka paipu kila ma Kina i 2020-2021.

3.3 Nā ʻāina lawe mai a me ka lawe ʻana aku

I ka makahiki 2021, ʻo nā ʻāina he 10 kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka paipu kila kila o Kina, ʻo South Korea, India, UNITED Arab Emirates, Algeria, Thailand, Oman, Indonesia, Turkey, Vietnam, Australia. Myanmar, Australia, South Korea, Peru, Chile, Indonesia, Singapore a me Kanada. ʻO nā ʻāina huakaʻi o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka paipu kila o Kina ka mea nui ma Asia Hikina Hema, ka Middle East a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe, ma waena o Asia hikina hikina, ke Kaiwa a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe i ʻoi aku ma mua o 40% o nā mea hoʻopuka a Kina. ʻOiai ma ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kūʻai nui o ke kila, akā mai ka pilikia kālā o ka honua i ka makahiki 2008, ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻāina i ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hoʻokolokolo hoʻoponopono kālepa o ka paipu kila i ko mākou ʻāina, nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i kēia manawa i ka ʻāina o ke kila. ʻO ka paipu ma lalo o 6%, ʻo Kina ka mea hoʻopuka nui loa i ʻelua mau ʻano (paipu ʻaila, paipu laina) kokoke i kēia mau ʻāina a me nā ʻāpana. Hōʻike ʻia ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka paipu kila o Kina e ka ʻāina a i ʻole ka ʻāina i 2020-2021 ma ka Kiʻi 8.