Nā kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo "
Nui nā maʻamau no nā huahana Steel ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea:
ANSI maʻamau ʻAmelika
AISI American Institute of Iron and Steel standards
ʻO ke kūlana ASTM o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no nā Mea Hana a me ka Hoʻāʻo
Kūlana ASME
AMS Aerospace Material Specification (kekahi o nā mea kiko'ī maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka ʻoihana aerospace US, i hoʻomohala ʻia e SAE)
API American Petroleum Institute maʻamau
Nā Kūlana AWS AWS
SAE SAE Society of Motor Engineers standard
MIL Us Koa kūlana
QQ iā mākou ke kūlana aupuni federal
ʻO ka pōkole maʻamau no nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe
ISO: International Organization for Standardization
BSI: British Standards Institute
DIN: Hui Kūlana Kelemānia
AFNOR: ʻAhahui Farani no ka Hoʻohālikelike
JIS: Nānā Kūlana Kūlana Kepanī
EN: Kūlana ʻEulopa
GB: Ke kūlana aupuni koʻikoʻi o ka Lepupalika Kanaka o Kina
GB/T: Manaʻo ʻia ke kūlana aupuni o ka Lepupalika Kānaka o Kina
GB/Z: Palapala ʻenehana no ka National Standardization Guidance of the People's Republic of China
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā pōkole
SMLS: Paipu kila kuhili ʻole
ERW: Uila Kū'ē Kū'ē
EFW: Hoʻohui uila
SAW: Hoʻoheheʻe Arc Submerged
SAWL: Longitudinal submerged arc welding Longitude
SAWH: Ke kuʻekuʻe wāwae submerged arc
SS: kila kila
Hoʻohana maʻamau ka hoʻopili hope
Joseph t. : palahalaha hope
BE : Piʻi hope loa
Uila hope Thread
BW: Puka welded welau
Kāpena Kāpena
NPT: Lahui paipu kaula
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-23-2021