1. Hoʻopuka pōkole o ka paipu hana

Hoʻohana ʻia ka paipu seamless no ka hale (GB / T8162-2008) no ka hoʻolālā maʻamau a me ka ʻōnaehana mechanical o ka paipu maʻemaʻe.

ʻO ke kila kila ka paipu maʻemaʻe ʻole no ka hale (GB/T14975-2002) he paipu wela (extruded, hoʻonui) a me ke anu (rolled) seamless paipu i hana ʻia me ke kila kila i hoʻohana ʻia i ka kemika, ka aila, textile, lāʻau lapaʻau, meaʻai, mīkini a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, nā paipu kūpaʻa-corrosion a me nā ʻāpana hana a me nā ʻāpana.

ʻO GB/T8162-2008 (paipu maʻemaʻe no ka hale) ua hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hana maʻamau a me ka mechanical structure.Its representative material (brand): carbon steel 20, 45 steel, Q235, alloy steel Q345, 20Cr, 40Cr, 20CrMo, 30-35CrMo , 42CrMo a pela aku.

Paipu kila ʻole

No ka mea o kona manufacturing kaʻina mea okoa, ua maheleia i wela olokaa (extruded) seamless kila paipu a me ke anu i hukiia (owili) seamless kila paipu elua ano. ʻano.

A.Overview o ke kaʻina kahe

ʻO ka ʻōwili wela (hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka paipu kila liʻiliʻi): puʻupuʻu pōʻai billet → hoʻomehana → perforation → ʻekolu ʻōwili keʻa, ʻōwili mau a extrusion paha → ka wehe ʻana o ka paipu → ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana (a i ʻole ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana) → hoʻomaʻamaʻa → puʻupuʻu blank → hoʻopololei → hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke kaomi wai (a i ʻole hemahema. ʻike) → māka → mālama.

Kiʻi anu (kawili) paipu kila maʻemaʻe: puʻupuʻu pōʻai billet → hoʻomehana → perforation → poʻomanaʻo → annealing → pickling → ʻaila ʻaila (ka uhi keleawe) → kaha kiʻi anuanu (cold rolling) → paipu blank → mālama wela → hoʻopololei → hoʻāʻo i ke kaomi wai. (ʻike hewa) → māka → waiho.

2 . Nā Kūlana

1, GB: paipu kila maʻemaʻe no ka hale: GB8162-2008 2, paipu kila maʻemaʻe no ka lawe ʻana i ka wai: GB8163-2008 3, paipu kila maʻemaʻe no ka paila: GB3087-2008 4, kiʻekiʻe puʻuwai seamless tube no ka paila: 5, mea hoʻomo no ke kiʻekiʻe puʻe kiʻekiʻe seamless kila paipu: GB6479-2000 6, geological wili no ka seamless kila paipu: YB235-70 7, aila wili no ka seamless kila paipu: YB528-65 8, petroleum nahae seamless kila paipu:10. Paipu kila maʻemaʻe no ke kaʻa semi-shaft: GB3088-1999.

Eia kekahi, Aia pū kekahi GB / T17396-2009 (hoʻowili ʻia i ke kila kila ʻole no ka hydraulic prop), GB3093-1986 (kiʻekiʻe-pressure seamless steel tube no ka mīkini diesel), GB / T3639-1983 (kahi anu a i ʻole ke anu- ʻO nā paipu kila maʻemaʻe i ʻōwili ʻia), GB/T3094-1986 (Nā paipu kila liʻiliʻi i huki ʻia i ke anu, nā paipu kila kūikawā), GB/T8713-1988 (nā paipu kila maʻemaʻe me ka pololei o ke anawaena o loko no ka hydraulic a me ka pneumatic cylinders), GB13296-1991 (nā paipu kila kuhiliʻole maʻemaʻe no nā paila a me nā mea hoʻololi wela), GB/T14975-1994 (nā paipu kila kila maʻemaʻe no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana), GB/T14976-1994 (Nā paipu kila kila ʻole me ka pololei o ke anawaena o loko no ka hydraulic a me ka pneumatic cylinders) Seamless stainless steel nā paipu no ka lawe ʻana i ka wai GB/T5035-1993 (nā paipu kila maʻemaʻe no ka axle bushing kaʻa), API SPEC5CT-1999 (specification for casing and tubing), etc.

2, ʻAmelika maʻamau: ASTM A53 — ASME SA53 — Boiler and Pressure Vessel code main production grade or steel class: A53A, A53B, SA53A, SA53B

ʻO ke ʻano paona paona paipu ʻole: [(ka anawaena o waho - ka mānoanoa o ka paia)* mānoanoa o ka paia]*0.02466=kg/m (kaumaha no ka mika)