Paipu kila maʻemaʻe ʻole no ka hale (GB/T8162-2008)
Kūlana: GB/8162-2008 | Alloy a ʻAʻole: Alloy a kalapona |
Pūʻulu Papa: 10,20,35, 45,Q345,Q460,Q490,Q620,42CrMo,35CrMo,Etc | Noi: Paipu hale, paipu mechanical |
Mānoanoa: 1 - 100 mm | Lapaʻau Surface: E like me ke koi o ka mea kūʻai aku |
Ka Anawaena o waho (Ka puni): 10 - 1000 mm | ʻAno ʻenehana: ʻōwili wela a i ʻole ka ʻōwili anu |
Ka lōʻihi: Paʻa ka lōʻihi a i ʻole ka lōʻihi like ʻole | Hoʻomaʻamaʻa wela: Annealing/Normalizing/Stress Relieving |
ʻAno ʻāpana: Poe | Pipe Kūikawā: Paipu Pā mānoanoa |
Kahi i kumu: Kina | Hoʻohana: Kūkulu, mechanical |
Palapala hōʻoia: ISO9001:2008 | Hoʻāʻo: ECT/UT |
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia e hana i ke kila kila kila, ke kila kila kila a me nā hale mechanical.
Papa o Carbon Structural Steel: 10,20,35, 45,Q345,Q460,Q490,Q620,,Etc
Papa o Alloy Structural Steel: 42CrMo, 35CrMo, Etc
Papa kila | pae maikaʻi | haku mele ʻana | ||||||||||||||
C | Si | Mn | P | S | Nb | V | Ti | Cr | Ni | Cu | Nd | Mo | B | Als" | ||
aole i oi aku mamua o | aole emi iho | |||||||||||||||
Q345 | A | 0.2 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.012 | 0.1 | —— | — | |||
B | 0.035 | 0.035 | ||||||||||||||
C | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.15 | 0.2 | 0.015 | ||||||||||
D | 0.18 | 0.03 | 0.025 | |||||||||||||
E | 0.025 | 0.02 | ||||||||||||||
Q390 | A | 0.2 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.07 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.015 | 0.1 | — | — |
B | 0.035 | 0.035 | ||||||||||||||
C | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0,015 | |||||||||||||
D | 0.03 | 0.025 | ||||||||||||||
E | 0.025 | 0.02 | ||||||||||||||
Q42O | A | 0.2 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.07 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.015 | 0.2 | —— | —— |
B | 0.035 | 0.035 | ||||||||||||||
C | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.015 | |||||||||||||
D | 0.03 | 0.025 | ||||||||||||||
E | 0.025 | 0.02 | ||||||||||||||
Q46O | C | 0.2 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.11 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.015 | 0.2 | 0.005 | 0.015 |
D | 0.03 | 0.025 | ||||||||||||||
E | 0.025 | 0.02 | ||||||||||||||
Q500 | C | 0J8 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 0.025 | 0.02 | 0.11 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.015 | 0.2 | 0.005 | 0.015 |
D | 0.025 | 0.015 | ||||||||||||||
E | 0.02 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||
Q550 | C | 0.18 | 0.6 | 2 | 0.025 | 0,020 | 0.11 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.015 | 0.3 | 0.005 | 0.015 |
D | 0.025 | 0,015 | ||||||||||||||
E | 0.02 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||
Q62O | C | 0.18 | 0.6 | 2 | 0.025 | 0.02 | 0.11 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.015 | 0.3 | 0.005 | 0.015 |
D | 0.025 | 0.015 | ||||||||||||||
E | 0.02 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||
A. Ma waho aʻe o nā māka Q345A a me Q345B, pono e loaʻa i ke kila ma kahi liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi o nā mea ʻai i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ʻo Al, Nb, V, a me Ti. E like me nā mea e pono ai, hiki i ka mea hoʻolako ke hoʻohui i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aʻe paha nā mea ʻai i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia. E like me ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia ma ka pākaukau. Ke hui pū ʻia, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka Nb + V + Ti ma mua o 0.22%b. No nā māka Q345, Q390, Q420 a me Q46O, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o Mo + Cr ma mua o 0.30%c. Ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Cr a me Ni o kēlā me kēia papa ma ke ʻano he koena, ʻaʻole pono e ʻoi aku ka ʻike o Cr a me Ni ma mua o 0.30%; i ka wā e pono ai e hoʻohui, pono ka ʻike e hoʻokō i nā koi i ka papaʻaina a i ʻole e hoʻoholo ʻia e ka mea hoʻolako a me ka mea kūʻai aku ma o ke kūkākūkā ʻana.d. Inā hiki i ka mea hoʻolako ke hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka ʻike nitrogen i nā koi i ka papaʻaina, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ʻia ka ʻike ʻike nitrogen. Inā hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Al, Nb, V, Ti a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe me ka hoʻoponopono nitrogen i ke kila, ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia ka maʻiʻo nitrogen. Pono e hōʻike ʻia ka maʻiʻo nitrogen fixation ma ka palapala hōʻoia maikaʻi. E. I ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka alumini piha, ka huina alumini waihona Alt ≥ 0020%. |
Papa | CEV like kalapona (pauku nui) /% | |||||
Nominal pā mānoanoa s≤ 16mm | Ka mānoanoa o ka paia S2>16 mm〜30 mm | Nominal pā mānoanoa S>30mm | ||||
Hoʻopili wela a i ʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia | Quenching + hoʻonāuki | Hoʻopili wela a i ʻole maʻamau | Quenching + hoʻonāuki | Hoʻopili wela a i ʻole maʻamau | Quenching + hoʻonāuki | |
Q345 | <0.45 | — | <0.47 | — | <0.48 | 一 |
Q390 | <0.46 | 一 | W0.48 | — | <0.49 | — |
Q420 | <0.48 | 一 | <0.50 | <0.48 | <0.52 | <0,48 |
Q460 | <0.53 | <0.48 | W0.55 | <0.50 | <0.55 | W0.50 |
Q500 | 一 | <0.48 | 一 | <0.50 | 一 | W0.50 |
Q550 | — | <0.48 | .一 | <0.50 | 一 | <0.50 |
Q62O | — | <0.50 | — | <0.52 | — | W0.52 |
Q690 | — | <0.50 | — | <0.52 | — | W0.52 |
Mechanical waiwai o kiʻekiʻe kalapona kila kila a me haʻahaʻa-alloy kiʻekiʻe-ikaika paipu kila.
Papa | pae maikaʻi | Ka ikaika hua | Haʻahaʻa hoʻohua ikaika | Elongation ma hope o ka haki ʻana | Ho'āʻo hopena | |||
Nominal pā mānoanoa | mahana wela | E hoʻopaʻa i ka ikehu | ||||||
<16 mm | >16 mm〜 | 〉30 mm | ||||||
30 mm | ||||||||
aole emi iho | aole emi iho | |||||||
10 | — | >335 | 205 | 195 | 185 | 24 | — | — |
15 | — | >375 | 225 | 215 | 205 | 22 | — | 一 |
20 | —— | >410 | 245 | 235 | 225 | 20 | — | — |
25 | — | >450 | 275 | 265 | 255 | 18 | — | — |
35 | — | >510 | 305 | 295 | 285 | 17 | 一 | — |
45 | — | 2590 | 335 | 325 | 315 | 14 | — | — |
20Mn | —• | >450 | 275 | 265 | 255 | 20 | — | 一 |
25Mn | — | >490 | 295 | 285 | 275 | 18 | — | — |
Q345 | A | 470—630 | 345 | 325 | 295 | 20 | — | 一 |
B | 4~20 | 34 | ||||||
C | 21 | 0 | ||||||
D | -20 | |||||||
E | -40 | 27 | ||||||
Q39O | A | 490—650 | 390 | 370 | 350 | 18 | ||
B | 20 | 34 | ||||||
C | 19 | 0 | ||||||
D | -20 | |||||||
E | -40 | 27 | ||||||
Q42O | A | 520〜680 | 420 | 400 | 380 | 18 | ||
B | 20 | 34 | ||||||
C | 19 | 0 | ||||||
D | -20 | |||||||
E | -40 | 27 | ||||||
Q46O | C | 550〜720 | 460 | 440 | 420 | 17 | 0 | 34 |
D | -20 | |||||||
E | -40 | 27 | ||||||
Q500 | C | 610〜770 | 500 | 480 | 440 | 17 | 0 | 55 |
D | -20 | 47 | ||||||
E | -40 | 31 | ||||||
Q550 | C | 670〜830 | 550 | 530 | 490 | 16 | 0 | 55 |
D | -20 | 47 | ||||||
E | -40 | 31 | ||||||
Q62O | C | 710〜880 | 620 | 590 | 550 | 15 | 0 | 55 |
D | -20 | 47 | ||||||
E | -40 | 31 | ||||||
Q690 | C | 770—94. | 690 | 660 | 620 | 14 | 0 | 55 |
D | -20 | 47 | ||||||
E | -40 | 31 |
Nā waiwai mīkini o nā paipu kila kila
NO | Papa | Manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻoponopono wela | Nā waiwai tensile | Paipu kila hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a i ʻole kiʻekiʻe wela E hoʻouna ʻia ʻo Brinell hardness HBW | ||||||
Quenching (hana maʻamau) | ʻO ka hoʻohenehene | Ka ikaika o ka hua MPa | Ikaika Tensile MPa | Elongation ma hope o ka haki ʻana i ka A% | ||||||
mahana wela | Mea hooluolu | Mahana | Mea hooluolu | |||||||
Frirs | Ka lua | aole emi iho | aole i oi aku mamua o | |||||||
1 | 40Mn2 | 840 | Wai, ʻaila | 540 | Wai, ʻaila | 885 | 735 | 12 | 217 | |
2 | 45Mn2 | 840 | Wai, aila | 550 | Wai, ʻaila | 885 | 735 | 10 | 217 | |
3 | 27SiMn | 920 | Wai | 450 | Wai, ʻaila | 980 | 835 | 12 | 217 | |
4 | 40MnBc | 850 | aila | 500 | Wai, ʻaila | 980 | 785 | 10 | 207 | |
5 | 45MnBc | 840 | aila | 500 | Wai, ʻaila | 1 030 | 835 | 9 | 217 | |
6 | 20Mn2Bc'f | 880 | aila | 200 | Wai, ea | 980 | 785 | 10 | 187 | |
7 | 20CrdJ | 880 | 800 | Wai, aila | 200 | Wai, ea | 835 | 540 | 10 | 179 |
785 | 490 | 10 | 179 | |||||||
8 | 30Cr | 860 | aila | 500 | Wai, ʻaila | 885 | 685 | 11 | 187 | |
9 | 35Cr | 860 | aila | 500 | Wai, ʻaila | 930 | 735 | 11 | 207 | |
10 | 40Cr | 850 | aila | 520 | Wai, ʻaila | 980 | 785 | 9 | 207 | |
11 | 45Cr | 840 | aila | 520 | Wai, ʻaila | 1 030 | 835 | 9 | 217 | |
12 | 50Cr | 830 | aila | 520 | Wai, ʻaila | 1 080 | 930 | 9 | 229 | |
13 | 38CrSi | 900 | aila | 600 | Wai, ʻaila | 980 | 835 | 12 | 255 | |
14 | 20CrModJ | 880 | Wai, aila | 500 | Wai, ʻaila | 885 | 685 | 11 | 197 | |
845 | 635 | 12 | 197 | |||||||
15 | 35CrMo | 850 | aila | 550 | Wai, ʻaila | 980 | 835 | 12 | 229 | |
16 | 42CrMo | 850 | aila | 560 | Wai, ʻaila | 1 080 | 930 | 12 | 217 | |
17 | 38CrMoAld | 940 | Wai, ʻaila | 640 | Wai, ʻaila | 980 | 835 | 12 | 229 | |
930 | 785 | 14 | 229 | |||||||
18 | 50CrVA | 860 | aila | 500 | Wai, ʻaila | 1 275 | 1 130 | 10 | 255 | |
19 | 2OCrMn | 850 | aila | 200 | wai, ea | 930 | 735 | 10 | 187 | |
20 | 20CrMnSif | 880 | aila | 480 | Wai, ʻaila | 785 | 635 | 12 | 207 | |
21 | 3OCrMnSif | 880 | aila | 520 | Wai, ʻaila | 1 080 | 885 | 8 | 229 | |
980 | 835 | 10 | 229 | |||||||
22 | 35CrMnSiA£ | 880 | aila | 230 | wai, ea | 1 620 | 9 | 229 | ||
23 | 20CrMnTie-f | 880 | 870 | aila | 200 | wai, ea | 1 080 | 835 | 10 | 217 |
24 | 30CrMnTie*f | 880 | 850 | aila | 200 | wai, ea | 1 470 | 9 | 229 | |
25 | 12CrNi2 | 860 | 780 | Wai, aila | 200 | wai, ea | 785 | 590 | 12 | 207 |
26 | 12CrNi3 | 860 | 780 | aila | 200 | wai, ea | 930 | 685 | 11 | 217 |
27 | 12Cr2Ni4 | 860 | 780 | aila | 200 | wai, ea | 1 080 | 835 | 10 | 269 |
28 | 40CrNiMoA | 850 | —— | aila | 600 | wai, ea | 980 | 835 | 12 | 269 |
29 | 45CrNiMoVA | 860 | — | aila | 460 | aila | 1 470 | 1 325 | 7 | 269 |
a. ʻAe ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka wela wela wela i helu ʻia ma ka papa ʻaina: quenching ± 15 ℃, haʻahaʻa wela wela ± 20 ℃, kiʻekiʻe wela wela wela 50 ℃.b. I ka ho'āʻo tensile, hiki ke lawe i nā laʻana transverse a longitudinal. Inā ʻaʻohe manaʻo, hoʻohana ʻia ka laʻana longitudinal i kumu no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana.c. Hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ke kila i loko o ka boron ma mua o ke kinai ʻana, a ʻaʻole pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana maʻamau ma mua o kona wela wela.d. ʻO ka hoʻouna ʻana e like me kahi hoʻonohonoho o ka ʻikepili i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka mea koi. Inā ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia ka mea noi, hiki ke hana ʻia e like me kekahi o ka ʻikepili.e. Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka hoʻopau mua ʻana o ke kila titanium me Ming Meng e ka normalizing. f. ʻO ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka isothermal ma 280 C ~ 320 C. g. I ka ho'āʻo tensile, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke ana ʻia ʻo Rel, hiki ke ana ʻia ka Rp0.2 ma kahi o Rel. |
ʻAe ʻia ka ʻae ʻana o ke anawaena o waho o ka paipu kila
ʻAno paipu kila | ʻAe ʻia ka hoʻomanawanui |
Paipu kila ʻōwili wela | ± 1% D a i ʻole ± 0.5, ʻoi aku ka nui |
Paipu kila huki anu | ʻO ka lepo 0,75% D a i ʻole ka lepo 0.3, ʻoi aku ka nui |
ʻAe ʻia ka ʻae ʻana o ka mānoanoa o ka pā o ka paipu kila i ʻōwili ʻia (hoʻonui ʻia).
ʻAno paipu kila | D | S/D | ʻAe ʻia ka hoʻomanawanui |
Paipu kila ʻōwili wela | <102 | — | ± 12.5% S a i ʻole ± 0.4, ʻoi aku ka nui |
>102 | <0.05 | ± 15% S a i ʻole ± 0,4, ʻoi aku ka nui | |
>0.05 〜0.10 | ± 12.5% S a i ʻole ± 0.4, ʻoi aku ka nui | ||
>0.10 | + 12.5%S -10%S | ||
Heat expanded steel pipe | 一 | 土 15%S |
ʻAe ʻia ka ʻae ʻana o ka mānoanoa o ka pā o ka paipu kila i huki ʻia (rolled).
| S | ʻAe ʻia ka hoʻomanawanui |
Kiʻi anu (kaʻa) | V | + 15% S A i ʻole 0.15, ʻoi aku ka nui —10% S |
>3 — 10 | + 12.5%S —10%S | |
>10 | 土 10%S |
Hoʻohui kemika, Stretch, Paʻakiki, Haʻalulu, Squash, Bending, Ultrasonic Test, Eddy current, ʻike, Leak detection, Galvanized
ʻO nā pahu kila maʻemaʻeʻole no nā kumu hana, nā pahu kila maʻemaʻeʻole no nā hale mīkini ma GB / 8162-2008 maʻamau. I loko o ka moʻo kaʻa paipu kila ʻole, aia kahi ʻano mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Q345B seamless steel tube he ʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. I loko o ka mea haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻo kēia mea ka mea maʻamau. Q345 paipu kila maʻemaʻe ʻole he ʻano ʻano mea hao. ʻO Q ka hua o kēia mea, a ʻo 345 ka hua o kēia mea, ma kahi o 345. A e emi ana ka waiwai me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mānoanoa mea. Q345A pae, ʻaʻole ka hopena; Q345B, he 20 degere ka hopena wela maʻamau; Q345C papa, he 0 degere ka hopena; Q345D, he -20 degere ka hopena; Papa Q345E, hoemi 40 degere. He ʻokoʻa hoʻi ka waiwai o ka hopena i nā wela hopena like ʻole. Q345A, Q345B, Q345C, Q345D, Q345E. ʻO kēia ka pae o ka hoʻokaʻawale, e hōʻike ana, ʻokoʻa ka hopena o ka wela.
Kūlana hoʻokō
1. ʻO ka paipu maʻemaʻe no ka hoʻolālā (GB / T8162-2018) he paipu kila maʻemaʻe no ka hana maʻamau a me ka hana mechanical. 2. Hoʻohana ʻia ka paipu kila maʻemaʻe no ka lawe ʻana i ka wai (GB / T8163-2018) no ka lawe ʻana i ka wai, ka aila, ke kinoea a me nā wai ʻē aʻe i ka paipu kila maʻamau. 3. Seamless kila paipu no ka haʻahaʻa a me ka medium puʻe boilers (GB3087-2018) he kiʻekiʻe kalapona structural kila wela-wili a me anu-kauo (owili) seamless kila paipu, i hoʻohana 'ia no ka hana superheated mahu paipu, paila wai paipu o nā likeʻole. nā hale o nā paila haʻahaʻa a me waena a me nā paipu mahu wela loa a me nā paipu pōhaku lepo no nā paila locomotive. 4. Hoʻohana ʻia ka paipu kila maʻemaʻe no ka paila kiʻekiʻe (GB5310-2018) no ka hana ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a ma luna o ke kaomi ʻana i ka wai paipu paila wai hoʻomehana honua me ke kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe, ke kila kila a me ke kila kuʻehina wela.
Q345B Seamless kila paipu kiko'ī pepa | |||
kikoʻī | kikoʻī | kikoʻī | kikoʻī |
14*3 | 38*5.5 | 89*5 | 133*18 |
14*3.5 | 42*3 | 89*5.5 | 159*6 |
14*4 | 42*3.5 | 89*6 | 159*6.5 |
16*3 | 42*4 | 89*7 | 159*7 |
18*2 | 42*5 | 89*7.5 | 159*8 |
18*3 | 42*6 | 89*8 | 159*9.5 |
18*4 | 42*8 | 89*9 | 159*10 |
18*5 | 45*3 | 89*10 | 159*12 |
19*2 | 45*4 | 89*11 | 159*14 |
21*4 | 45*5 | 89*12 | 159*16 |
22*2.5 | 45*6 | 108*4.5 | 159*18 |
22*3 | 45*7 | 108*5 | 159*20 |
22*4 | 48*4 | 108*6 | 159*28 |
22*5 | 48*4.5 | 108*7 | 168*6 |
25*2.5 | 48*5 | 108*8 | 168*7 |
25*3 | 48*6 | 108*9 | 168*8 |
25*4 | 48*7 | 108*10 | 168*9.5 |
25*5 | 48.3*12.5 | 108*12 | 168*10 |
25*5.5 | 51*3 | 108*14 | 168*11 |
27*3.5 | 51*3.5 | 108*15 | 168*12 |
27*4 | 51*4 | 108*16 | 168*14 |
27*5 | 51*5 | 108*20 | 168*15 |
27*5.5 | 51*6 | 114*5 | 168*16 |
28*2.5 | 57*4 | 114*6 | 168*18 |
28*3 | 57*5 | 114*7 | 168*20 |
28*3.5 | 57*5.5 | 114*8 | 168*22 |
28*4 | 57*6 | 114*8.5 | 168*25 |
30*2.5 | 60*4 | 114*9 | 168*28 |
32*2.5 | 60*4 | 114*10 | 180*10 |
32*3 | 60*5 | 114*11 | 194*10 |
32*3.5 | 60*6 | 114*12 | 194*12 |
32*4 | 60*7 | 114*13 | 194*14 |
32*4.5 | 60*8 | 114*14 | 194*16 |
32*5 | 60*9 | 114*16 | 194*18 |
34*3 | 60*10 | 114*18 | 194*20 |
34*4 | 76*4.5 | 133*5 | 194*26 |
34*4.5 | 76*5 | 133*6 | 219*6.5 |
34*5 | 76*6 | 133*7 | 219*7 |
34*6.5 | 76*7 | 133*8 | 219*8 |
38*3 | 76*8 | 133*10 | 219*9 |
38*3.5 | 76*9 | 133*12 | 219*10 |
38*4 | 76*10 | 133*13 | 219*12 |
38*4.5 | 89*4 | 133*14 | 219*13 |
38*5 | 89*4.5 | 133*16 | 219*14 |
219*16 | 273*36 | 356*28 | 426*12 |
219*18 | 273*40 | 356*36 | 426*13 |
219*20 | 273*42 | 377*9 | 426*14 |
219*22 | 273*45 | 377*10 | 426*17 |
219*24 | 298.5*36 | 377*12 | 426*20 |
219*25 | 325*8 | 377*14 | 426*22 |
219*26 | 325*9 | 377*15 | 426*30 |
219*28 | 325*10 | 377*16 | 426*36 |
219*30 | 325*11 | 377*18 | 426*40 |
219*32 | 325*12 | 377*20 | 426*50 |
219*35 | 325*13 | 377*22 | 457*9.5 |
219*38 | 325*14 | 377*25 | 457*14 |
273*7 | 325*15 | 377*32 | 457*16 |
273*8 | 325*16 | 377*36 | 457*19 |
273*9 | 325*17 | 377*40 | 457*24 |
273*9.5 | 325*18 | 377*45 | 457*65 |
273*10 | 325*20 | 377*50 | 508*13 |
273*11 | 325*22 | 406*9.5 | 508*16 |
273*12 | 325*23 | 406*11 | 508*20 |
273*13 | 325*25 | 406*13 | 508*22 |
273*15 | 325*28 | 406*17 | 558.8*14 |
273*16 | 325*30 | 406*22 | 530*13 |
273*18 | 325*32 | 406*32 | 530*20 |
273*20 | 325*36 | 406*36 | 570*12.5 |
273*22 | 325*40 | 406*40 | 610*13 |
273*25 | 325*45 | 406*55 | 610*18 |
273*28 | 356*9.5 | 406.4*50 | 610*78 |
273*30 | 356*12 | 406.4*55 | 624*14.2 |
273*32 | 356*15 | 406*60 | 824*16.5 |
273*35 | 356*19 | 406*65 | 824*20 |
Mea Kimia
Papa kila | Kūlana Kūlana | Hoʻohui Kimia | ||||||||||||||
C | Si | Mn | P | S | Nb | V | Ti | Cr | Ni | Cu | Nd | Mo | B | Als” | ||
ʻAʻohe ʻoi aku | ʻAʻole i emi mai | |||||||||||||||
Q345 | A | 0.2 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.012 | 0.1 | —— | — | |||
B | 0.035 | 0.035 | ||||||||||||||
C | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.15 | 0.2 | 0.015 | ||||||||||
D | 0.18 | 0.03 | 0.025 | |||||||||||||
E | 0.025 | 0.02 | ||||||||||||||
A. Ma waho aʻe o nā papa Q345A a me Q345B, pono e loaʻa i ke kila ma kahi liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi o nā mea huaʻai i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ʻo Al, Nb, V, a me Ti. E like me nā mea e pono ai, hiki i ka mea kūʻai ke hoʻohui i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā mea ʻai i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia. E like me ka mea i hoakakaia ma ka papa. Ke Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka Nb + V + Ti ma mua o 0.22%B. No nā helu Q345, Q390, Q420 a me Q46O, ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o Mo + Cr ma mua o 0.30%C. Ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Cr a me Ni o kēlā me kēia papa ma ke ʻano he mau mea koena, ʻaʻole pono e ʻoi aku ka maʻi o Cr a me Ni ma mua o 0.30%; I ka wā e pono ai e hoʻohui, pono ka ʻike e hoʻokō i nā koi i ka papa ʻaina a i ʻole e hoʻoholo ʻia e ka mea kūʻai aku a me ka mea kūʻai aku ma o ke kūkākūkā ʻana.D. Inā hiki i ka mea hoʻolako ke hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka ʻike Nitrogen i nā koi i ka papa, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ʻia ka ʻikepili Nitrogen. Inā hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Al, Nb, V, Ti a me nā mea hui ʻē aʻe me ka Nitrogen Fixation i ke kila, ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia ka ʻike Nitrogen. Pono e kuhikuhi ʻia ka ʻike Nitrogen Fixation i ka palapala hōʻoia. E. I ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka Aluminum piha, ka huina Aluminum Content Alt≥0020%. |
Papa | ʻO CEV Kaulike Kalapona (Haʻawina Nui) /% | |||||
ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka pā S≤ 16mm | Mānoanoa pā inoa S2>16 Mm〜30 Mm | Nominal Wall Manoanoa S>30mm | ||||
Hoʻomoe ʻia a maʻamau ʻia | Ke kinai ana+ʻO ka hoʻohenehene | ʻOka wela a i ʻole maʻamau | Ke kinai ana+ʻO ka hoʻohenehene | ʻOka wela a i ʻole maʻamau | Ke kinai ana+ʻO ka hoʻohenehene | |
Q345 | <0.45 | — | <0.47 | — | <0.48 | 一 |
Waiwai Mekani
Nā Pono Mechanical o ke kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ke kila kila a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe ikaika kiʻekiʻe.
Papa | Kūlana Kūlana | Ka ikaika hua | Ka ikaika o ka hua haahaa | Elongation After Breaking | Ho'āʻo Impact | |||
Mānoanoa pā inoa | Mahana | Hoʻopaʻa i ka ikehu | ||||||
<16 Mm | >16 Mm〜 | 〉30 Mm | ||||||
30 Mm | ||||||||
ʻAʻole i emi mai | ʻAʻole i emi mai | |||||||
Q345 | A | 470—630 | 345 | 325 | 295 | 20 | — | 一 |
B | 4~20 | 34 | ||||||
C | 21 | 0 | ||||||
D | -20 | |||||||
E | -40 | 27 |
Koi hoao
Hoʻohui Kemika: ʻOkoʻa, Paʻakiki, Haʻalulu, Squash, Bending, Ultrasonic Testing, Eddy Current, Detection, Leak Detection, Galvanized