Kumgaqo-nkqubo wemveliso okhokelwayo, ngoJulayi ukusebenza kwesixeko sentsimbi. Ukususela ngoJulayi 31, ixabiso lexesha elizayo le-coil elishushu ligqithise uphawu lwe-6,100 yuan / ton, ixabiso lexesha elizayo le-rebar lisondele kwi-5,800 yuan / ton, kwaye ixabiso le-coke elizayo lisondele kwi-3,000. I-yuan/ton.Iqhutywa yimarike yekamva, imarike yendawo iphakame nayo.Thatha ibhillet njengomzekelo, ixabiso lebillet eliqhelekileyo lifikelele kuma-5270 yuan/toni, elinyuke malunga ne-300 yuan/toni ngoJulayi.Kuko konke, ukunyuka kwamva nje kwithoni engundoqo yesixeko sentsimbi. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wentlawulo yokuthumela ngaphandle kwentsimbi kwakhona uqalise ulungelelwaniso, lo mkhwa wokunyuka unokuzisa indawo yamanzi.

NgoJulayi 29, iKomishoni yeRhafu yeBhunga leSizwe yazisa ukuba ukususela ngo-Agasti 1, intlawulo yokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-ferrochrome kunye nentsimbi yehagu ecocekileyo iya kuphakanyiswa ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye irhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-40 ekhulwini kunye ne-20 ekhulwini iya kuphunyezwa ngokulandelanayo, ngelixa Isaphulelo serhafu sokuthumela ngaphandle seentlobo ezingama-23 zeemveliso zentsimbi eziquka umzila kaloliwe ziya kucinywa. Ukubala uhlengahlengiso lweerhafu ngoMeyi kulo nyaka, emva kohlengahlengiso olubini, iyonke isaphulelo serhafu yentsimbi ye-169 yeemveliso zentsimbi yokuthumela ngaphandle, “zero”, equka zonke iindidi zokuthumela ngaphandle kwentsimbi.

Ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, phantsi kwe-carbon peak, i-carbon neutral target, ukuphuma kwentsimbi enkulu kwakhokelela ekungahambelani phakathi kokubonelela kunye nemfuno kwimarike yasekhaya, amaxabiso ensimbi aphakama ngokukhawuleza.Idatha ibonise ukuba kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka. , I-China yathumela ngaphandle kwe-37.382 yezigidi zeetoni zentsimbi, i-30.2% yonyaka-on-year.Uhlengahlengiso lomgaqo-nkqubo weentlawulo zentsimbi yokuthumela ngaphandle, kwakhona ubonakalisa ilizwe ngokusebenzisa i-lever yerhafu yerhafu ukucinezela ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, okuphambili ukuqinisekisa ukumiselwa kokunikezelwa kwasekhaya.

Enyanisweni, uhlengahlengiso lomgaqo-nkqubo weentlawulo zentsimbi yokuthumela ngaphandle kwentsimbi ekufezekiseni amaxabiso aphezulu ensimbi "ukupholisa". ukuba nokwenzeka kwamaxabiso aphezulu entsimbi.Izizathu zezi zilandelayo:

Okokuqala, i-advanteji yentsimbi yokuthumela ngaphandle iyancipha, izibonelelo ezininzi zentsimbi ziya kuphinda zibuyele.Izinto ezingama-23 zesaphulelo serhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle zahlelwa njengezinto eziphezulu zexabiso elongeziweyo kuhlengahlengiso lomgaqo-nkqubo werhafu. ukuhamba kwezibonelelo ukubuyela kwimarike yasekhaya.

Ukongeza, ngoJulayi amaxabiso entsimbi kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe anyuke kakhulu acuthe kakhulu, kwaye amaxabiso entsimbi asekhaya aphakama ngokubanzi, umsantsa wamaxabiso entsimbi wasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe wancitshiswa.Ngeli xesha ukurhoxisa isaphulelo serhafu sokuthumela ngaphandle, inzuzo yasekhaya yokuthumela ngaphandle iya kuba buthathaka ngakumbi, kuba ukuqwalaselwa kwenzuzo ngakumbi kuya kuguqulwa kwiintengiso zasekhaya.Oku kuya kuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukuchasana phakathi kokubonelela kunye nemfuno kwimarike yasekhaya kunye nokukhuthaza ukubuyiswa kwamaxabiso ensimbi kuluhlu olufanelekileyo.

Okwesibini, lo mjikelo wohlengahlengiso lomgaqo-nkqubo werhafu ubonisa ukuba ilizwe alitshintshanga kwicala eliqhelekileyo lokuqinisekisa unikezelo kunye nokuzinza kwexabiso.Nangona imarike bekulindeleke ukuba inyuse umgaqo-nkqubo wokurhweba ngaphandle kweemveliso ezifana ne-hot roll ayizange ibonakale, kodwa oku akwenzeki. oko akuthethi ukuba kamva akuyi kwenzeka.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ngohlengahlengiso lomgaqo-nkqubo werhafu ukucinezela ukuthunyelwa kwentsimbi kumazwe angaphandle, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwamaxabiso entsimbi yasekhaya kuye kwaba yingqwalasela yomgaqo-nkqubo we-macro. Kule meko, amaxabiso entsimbi anzima ukuphinda isiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka. ngokukhawuleza.Ngexesha elifutshane, ukulungiswa komgaqo-nkqubo werhafu kuya kuba kwimarike "engaphumli" yokwakhiwa kwenkunzi "yokupholisa", ukusebenza kwentelekelelo yeemarike okanye kuya kushiya, amaxabiso entsimbi aqhubeka nokunyuka kwendawo encinci.Ngexesha elifanayo, uhlengahlengiso lwenzekile. hayi ukuphakamisa urhwebo oluqhelekileyo lweerhafu zokuthumela ngaphandle kwentsimbi, aluzange luthintele ngokupheleleyo ucango lokuthumela ngaphandle kwentsimbi, izibonelelo zokuthumela ngaphandle kwentsimbi ezigxininisiweyo kwimarike yasekhaya kubangele impembelelo embi kakhulu ayiyi kubonakala, impembelelo kunikezelo lwemarike yasekhaya kunye nepateni yemfuno iguquguquka ngakumbi. .

Ngexesha elifutshane, imarike iya kubonisa ukuguquguquka okuphezulu, amaxabiso entsimbi ekugqibeleni alungelelanise ubunzulu bobudlelwane phakathi kokubonelela kunye nemfuno kunye nentsimbi yentsimbi kunye nokunye ukuguquguquka kwexabiso lezinto ezibonakalayo.

Iindaba zaseTshayina zeMetallurgical (Og. 3, 2021, iphepha 7, uhlelo 07)