I-carbon steel engenamthungo kunye ne-alloy mechanical tubes
Isishwankathelo
Umgangatho:I-ASTM A519-2006 | Ingxubevange okanye hayi: Ingxubevange okanye iCarbon |
Iqela leBakala: 1018,1026,8620,4130,4140 | Isicelo: ityhubhu yomatshini |
Ukutyeba: 1 - 100 mm | Unyango loMphezulu: Njengemfuno yomthengi |
I-Diameter yangaphandle (Round): 10 - 1000 mm | Ubuchwephesha: Kushushu kuqengqeleka okanye kubanda kuqengqeleka |
Ubude: Ubude obuzinzileyo okanye ubude obungenamkhethe | Unyango lobushushu: Ukuphelisa/Ukunciphisa/Ukunciphisa Uxinzelelo |
Ubume beCandelo: Round | Umbhobho oKhethekileyo: Umbhobho oshinyeneyo wodonga |
Indawo yemvelaphi: eTshayina | Ukusetyenziswa: oomatshini |
Isiqinisekiso: ISO9001:2008 | Uvavanyo: ECT/UT |
Isetyenziswa ikakhulu kumatshini kwaye isetyenziselwa ukwenza iisilinda zerhasi.ibandakanya ikhabhoni kunye nentsimbi yensimbi engenamthungo, kwaye igquma zombini iityhubhu yoomatshini engenamthungo eshushu-egqityiweyo kunye netyhubhu yomatshini egqityiweyo engenamthungo ngokobukhulu ukuya kunye nokubandakanya i-12 3⁄4 ngaphakathi. (323.8 mm) ngaphandle kwedayamitha yeetyhubhu ezingqukuva ezinobunzima bodonga njengoko kufuneka.
1018,1026,8620,4130,4140
ULUHLU 1 IiMfuno zeMichiza yeeNsimbi zeKhabhoni ephantsi
IBanga | Imida yokwenziwa kwemichiza, % | |||||||
Ukutyunjwa | CarbonA | IManganeseB | Phosphorus,B | Isulfure,B | ||||
max | max | |||||||
MT X 1015 | 0.10–0.20 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
MT 1010 | 0.05–0.15 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
MT 1015 | 0.10–0.20 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
MT 1020 | 0.15–0.25 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
MT X 1020 | 0.15–0.25 | 0.70–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
ULUHLU 2 IiMfuno zeMichiza kwezinye iintsimbi zeCarbonBImida isebenza kuhlalutyo lobushushu; ngaphandle kokuba kufunwa ngu-6.1, uhlalutyo lwemveliso luxhomekeke kunyamezelo olongezelelweyo olunikwe kwiThebhile 5.
IBanga | Imida yokuDityaniswa kwemichiza, %A | |||
Ukutyunjwa | ||||
Ikhabhoni | IManganese | Phosphorus, | isulfure, | |
max | max | |||
1008 | 0.10 ubuninzi | 0.30–0.50 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1010 | 0.08–0.13 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1012 | 0.10–0.15 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1015 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1016 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1017 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1018 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1019 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.70–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1020 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1021 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1022 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1025 | 0.22–0.28 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1026 | 0.22–0.28 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1030 | 0.28–0.34 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1035 | 0.32–0.38 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1040 | 0.37–0.44 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1045 | 0.43–0.50 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1050 | 0.48–0.55 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1518 | 0.15–0.21 | 1.10–1.40 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1524 | 0.19–0.25 | 1.35–1.65 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
1541 | 0.36–0.44 | 1.35–1.65 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
A Uluhlu kunye nemida enikwe kule theyibhile isebenza kuhlalutyo lobushushu; ngaphandle kokuba ifunwa ngu6.1, uhlalutyo lwemveliso luxhomekeke kukunyamezela okongeziweyo okusebenzayo okunikwe kwiThebhile yeNombolo yesi-5.
ULUHLU 3 IiMfuno zeMichiza yeeNsimbi zeAlloy | |
PHAWULA | I-1-Uluhlu kunye nemida kule tafile isebenza kwintsimbi engadluli kwi-200 in.2 (1290 cm2) kwindawo enqamlezileyo. |
PHAWULA | I-2-Ubuninzi obuncinci bezinto ezithile zikhona kwiintsimbi ze-alloy ezingachazwanga okanye ezifunekayo. Ezi zinto zithathwa njengezehlo |
kwaye inokubakho kwezi zixa ziphezulu zilandelayo: ubhedu, i-0.35 %; i-nickel, i-0.25 %; chromium, 0.20 %; molybdenum, 0.10 %. | |
PHAWULA | 3-Uluhlu kunye nemida enikwe kule theyibhile isebenza kuhlalutyo lobushushu; ngaphandle kokuba kufunwa ngu-6.1, uhlalutyo lwemveliso luxhomekeke kwizinto ezisebenzayo |
unyamezelo olongezelelweyo olunikwe kwiTheyibhuli enguNombolo 5. |
IBangaA,B | Imida yokwenziwa kwemichiza, % | |||||||
Icebo- | ||||||||
Ikhabhoni | IManganese | Phospho- | isulfure,C,D | Isilicon | Nickel | I-Chromium | Molybde- | |
tion | ||||||||
rus,Cmax | max | inani | ||||||
1330 | 0.28–0.33 | 1.60–1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | ... |
1335 | 0.33–0.38 | 1.60–1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | ... |
1340 | 0.38–0.43 | 1.60–1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | ... |
1345 | 0.43–0.48 | 1.60–1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | ... |
3140 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.10–1.40 | 0.55–0.75 | ... |
E3310 | 0.08–0.13 | 0.45–0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | 1.40–1.75 | ... |
4012 | 0.09–0.14 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.15–0.25 |
4023 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4024 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.035−0.050 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4027 | 0.25–0.30 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4028 | 0.25–0.30 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.035−0.050 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4037 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4042 | 0.40–0.45 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4047 | 0.45–0.50 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4063 | 0.60–0.67 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4118 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | 0.08–0.15 |
4130 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4135 | 0.32–0.39 | 0.65–0.95 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4137 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4140 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4142 | 0.40–0.45 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4145 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4147 | 0.45–0.50 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4150 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4320 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
4337 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
E4337 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.65–0.85 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
4340 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
E4340 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.65–0.85 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
4422 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.35–0.45 |
4427 | 0.24–0.29 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.35–0.45 |
4520 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.45–0.60 |
4615 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4617 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4620 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4621 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4718 | 0.16–0.21 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.90–1.20 | 0.35–0.55 | 0.30–0.40 |
4720 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.50–0.70 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.90–1.20 | 0.35–0.55 | 0.15–0.25 |
4815 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4817 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4820 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.50–0.70 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
5015 | 0.12–0.17 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.30–0.50 | ... |
5046 | 0.43–0.50 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.20–0.35 | ... |
5115 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
5120 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
5130 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | ... |
5132 | 0.30–0.35 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.75–1.00 | ... |
5135 | 0.33–0.38 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.05 | ... |
5140 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
5145 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
5147 | 0.46–0.51 | 0.70–0.95 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.85–1.15 | ... |
5150 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
5155 | 0.51–0.59 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
5160 | 0.56–0.64 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
52100E | 0.93–1.05 | 0.25–0.45 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.25 ubuninzi | 1.35–1.60 | 0.10 ubuninzi |
E50100 | 0.98–1.10 | 0.25–0.45 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
E51100 | 0.98–1.10 | 0.25–0.45 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.90–1.15 | ... |
E52100 | 0.98–1.10 | 0.25–0.45 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 1.30–1.60 | ... |
Vanadium | ||||||||
6118 | 0.16–0.21 | 0.50–0.70 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.50–0.70 | 0.10–0.15 |
6120 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | 0.10 imiz |
6150 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15 min |
Aluminiyam | Molybdenum | |||||||
E7140 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.50–0.70 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.40 | 0.95–1.30 | 1.40–1.80 | 0.30–0.40 |
Nickel | ||||||||
8115 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.20–0.40 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
8615 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8617 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8620 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8622 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8625 | 0.23–0.28 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8627 | 0.25–0.30 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8630 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8637 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8640 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8642 | 0.40–0.45 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8645 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8650 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8655 | 0.51–0.59 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8660 | 0.55–0.65 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8720 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
8735 | 0.33–0.38 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
8740 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
8742 | 0.40–0.45 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
8822 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.30–0.40 |
9255 | 0.51–0.59 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 1.80–2.20 | ... | 0.60–0.80 | ... |
9260 | 0.56–0.64 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 1.80–2.20 | ... | ... | ... |
9262 | 0.55–0.65 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 1.80–2.20 | ... | 0.25–0.40 | ... |
E9310 | 0.08–0.13 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.00–3.50 | 1.00–1.40 | 0.08–0.15 |
9840 | 0.38–0.42 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.85–1.15 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
9850 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.85–1.15 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
50B40 | 0.38–0.42 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
50B44 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
50B46 | 0.43–0.50 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.20–0.35 | ... |
50B50 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.74–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
50B60 | 0.55–0.65 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
51B60 | 0.56–0.64 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
81B45 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.20–0.40 | 0.35–0.55 | 0.08–0.15 |
86B45 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
94B15 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
94B17 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
94B30 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
94B40 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
B Amabanga aboniswe kolu luhlu nonobumba B, afana no-50B40, anokulindeleka ukuba abe ne-0.0005 % ubuncinane bolawulo lwebhoron. AAmabanga aboniswe kule theyibhile kunye nobumba osisimaphambili u-E ngokubanzi enziwa yinkqubo yesithando sombane esisisiseko. Zonke ezinye ngokuqhelekileyo ziveliswa yinkqubo yesiseko-evulekileyo-evulekileyo kodwa inokuveliswa yinkqubo yesithando sombane esisisiseko kunye nohlengahlengiso kwi-phosphorus kunye nesulfure.
CImida ye-phosphorus sulphur kwinkqubo nganye yile ilandelayo:
Isithando sombane esisisiseko 0.025 max % Isithando sombane sombane 0.050 max %
Iziko elisisiseko elivulekileyo 0.040 max % Iasidi evulekileyo yeziko 0.050 max %
D Ubuncinci kunye nobuninzi besulfure umxholo ubonisa iintsimbi ezihlaziyiweyo.
EUmthengi unokuchaza ezi zixa ziphezulu zilandelayo: ubhedu, 0.30 %; ialuminiyam, 0.050 %; kunye neoksijini, i-0.0015%.
IiPropathi eziQhelekileyo zokuZimba, uBulukhuni kunye neMeko yoThermal kwamanye amaBanga aQhelekileyo eCarbon kunye neentsimbi zeAlloy.
CW—Cold Worked SR—Stress Relieved A—Annealed N—NormalizedA Oku kulandelayo yinkcazelo yomqondiso yeemeko ezahlukeneyo: HR—Hot Rolle
IBanga | Condi- | Eyokugqibela | Yima kancinci | Ukwandisa | Rockwell, | ||||
Yila- | tionA | Amandla, | Amandla, | ngo-2 kwi | Ukuqina | ||||
isizwe | 50 mm, % | B Isikali | |||||||
ksi | MPa | ksi | MPa | ||||||
1020 | HR | 50 | 345 | 32 | 221 | 25 | 55 | ||
CW | 70 | 483 | 60 | 414 | 5 | 75 | |||
SR | 65 | 448 | 50 | 345 | 10 | 72 | |||
A | 48 | 331 | 28 | 193 | 30 | 50 | |||
N | 55 | 379 | 34 | 234 | 22 | 60 | |||
1025 | HR | 55 | 379 | 35 | 241 | 25 | 60 | ||
CW | 75 | 517 | 65 | 448 | 5 | 80 | |||
SR | 70 | 483 | 55 | 379 | 8 | 75 | |||
A | 53 | 365 | 30 | 207 | 25 | 57 | |||
N | 55 | 379 | 36 | 248 | 22 | 60 | |||
1035 | HR | 65 | 448 | 40 | 276 | 20 | 72 | ||
CW | 85 | 586 | 75 | 517 | 5 | 88 | |||
SR | 75 | 517 | 65 | 448 | 8 | 80 | |||
A | 60 | 414 | 33 | 228 | 25 | 67 | |||
N | 65 | 448 | 40 | 276 | 20 | 72 | |||
1045 | HR | 75 | 517 | 45 | 310 | 15 | 80 | ||
CW | 90 | 621 | 80 | 552 | 5 | 90 | |||
SR | 80 | 552 | 70 | 483 | 8 | 85 | |||
A | 65 | 448 | 35 | 241 | 20 | 72 | |||
N | 75 | 517 | 48 | 331 | 15 | 80 | |||
1050 | HR | 80 | 552 | 50 | 345 | 10 | 85 | ||
SR | 82 | 565 | 70 | 483 | 6 | 86 | |||
A | 68 | 469 | 38 | 262 | 18 | 74 | |||
N | 78 | 538 | 50 | 345 | 12 | 82 | |||
1118 | HR | 50 | 345 | 35 | 241 | 25 | 55 | ||
CW | 75 | 517 | 60 | 414 | 5 | 80 | |||
SR | 70 | 483 | 55 | 379 | 8 | 75 | |||
A | 50 | 345 | 30 | 207 | 25 | 55 | |||
N | 55 | 379 | 35 | 241 | 20 | 60 | |||
1137 | HR | 70 | 483 | 40 | 276 | 20 | 75 | ||
CW | 80 | 552 | 65 | 448 | 5 | 85 | |||
SR | 75 | 517 | 60 | 414 | 8 | 80 | |||
A | 65 | 448 | 35 | 241 | 22 | 72 | |||
N | 70 | 483 | 43 | 296 | 15 | 75 | |||
4130 | HR | 90 | 621 | 70 | 483 | 20 | 89 | ||
SR | 105 | 724 | 85 | 586 | 10 | 95 | |||
A | 75 | 517 | 55 | 379 | 30 | 81 | |||
N | 90 | 621 | 60 | 414 | 20 | 89 | |||
4140 | HR | 120 | 855 | 90 | 621 | 15 | 100 | ||
SR | 120 | 855 | 100 | 689 | 10 | 100 | |||
A | 80 | 552 | 60 | 414 | 25 | 85 | |||
N | 120 | 855 | 90 | 621 | 20 | 100 |
d
Unyamezelo lwangaphandle lweDiameter yeRound Hot-Finished TubingA,B,C
Uluhlu lobungakanani beDiameter ngaphandle, | Unyamezelo lwangaphandle lweDiameter, ngaphakathi (mm) | |
ngaphakathi (mm) | Ngaphezulu | Ngaphantsi |
Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2.999 (76.17) | 0.020 (0.51) | 0.020 (0.51) |
3.000–4.499 (76.20–114.27) | 0.025 (0.64) | 0.025 (0.64) |
4.500–5.999 (114.30–152.37) | 0.031 (0.79) | 0.031 (0.79) |
6.000–7.499 (152.40–190.47) | 0.037 (0.94) | 0.037 (0.94) |
7.500–8.999 (190.50–228.57) | 0.045 (1.14) | 0.045 (1.14) |
9.000–10.750 (228.60–273.05) | 0.050 (1.27) | 0.050 (1.27) |
Ukunyamezela kwe-Diameter akusebenzi kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo kunye nokufudumala okanye ukucima kunye neemeko ezipholileyo.
B Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo lobungakanani beetyhubhu ezigqityiweyo ngu-11⁄2 ngaphakathi (38.1 mm) ukuya kwi-103⁄4 ngaphakathi (273.0 mm) ngaphandle kwedayamitha kunye nobukhulu bodonga ubuncinane be-3 % okanye ngaphezulu kwe-diameter yangaphandle, kodwa ingabi ngaphantsi kwe-0.095 ngaphakathi. (2.41 mm).
C Iisayizi ezinkulu ziyafumaneka; qhagamshelana nomvelisi malunga nobukhulu kunye nokunyamezela.
Unyamezelo lokutyeba kodonga lweRound Hot-Kugqityiwe
Ityhubhu
Ukutyeba kweendonga | Ukunyamezela ukutyeba kweendonga,Aipesenti Ngaphezulu | |||
Uluhlu njengepesenti | kwaye Phantsi kweNominal | |||
yaNgaphandle | ||||
Ngaphandle | Ngaphandle | Ngaphandle | ||
Ububanzi | ||||
Ububanzi | Ububanzi | Ububanzi | ||
2.999 nge. | 3.000 ngaphakathi. | 6.000 phakathi. | ||
(76.19 mm) | (76.20 mm) | (152.40 mm) | ||
kwaye encinci | ukuya kwi-5.999. | ukuba 10.750 kwi. | ||
(152.37 mm) | (273.05 mm) | |||
Ngaphantsi kwe-15 | 12.5 | 10.0 | 10.0 | |
15 nangaphezulu | 10.0 | 7.5 | 10.0 | |
1.Uvavanyo lobunzima
Xa imida yokuqina ifuneka, umvelisi kuya kuboniswana naye. Ubulukhuni obuqhelekileyo zidweliswe kwiThebhile .Xa kucacisiwe, uvavanyo lobunzima luya kwenziwa kwi-1% yeetyhubhu.
2.Tension Tests
Xa iipropathi zokuqina zifuneka, kuya kuboniswana nomvelisi. Iipropathi eziqhelekileyo zokuqina kwamanye amabakala aqhelekileyo kunye neemeko zobushushu zidweliswe kwitheyibhile.
3.Uvavanyo olungonakalisiyo
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo lwe-ultrasonic okanye i-electromagnetic engasebenziyo ziyafumaneka. Uvavanyo oluza kusetyenziswa kunye nemida yokuhlola iya kusekwa ngumenzi kunye nesivumelwano somthengi.
4.Uvavanyo oluvuthayo
Xa kukho iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zokucoceka kwensimbi, iindlela zokuvavanya kunye nemida yokwamkelwa ziya kusekwa ngumenzi kunye nesivumelwano somthengi.