1. Khetha indawo efanelekileyo kunye nendawo yokugcina impahla
1) Indawo okanye isitora aphoimibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungozigcinwe zifanele zikhethwe kwindawo ecocekileyo nengenamanzi kakuhle, kude nemizi-mveliso nemigodi evelisa iigesi eziyingozi okanye uthuli. Ukhula kunye nayo yonke inkunkuma kufuneka isuswe kwisiza ukugcina umbhobho wentsimbi ongenamthungo ucocekile.
2) Akufunekanga zidityaniswe kunye ne-asidi, i-alkali, ityuwa, i-samente kunye nezinye izinto ezinobungozi kwintsimbi kwindawo yokugcina impahla. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo kufuneka ifakwe ngokwahlukileyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukudideka kunye nokudibana nokubola.
3) Imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo emikhulu enobubanzi ingafakwa kwindawo evulekileyo.
4) Imibhobho yensimbi engenamthungo ephakathi iyakwazi ukugcinwa kwishedi yezinto ezinomoya, kodwa kufuneka zigqunywe ngeseyile.
I-5) Imibhobho yensimbi engenamthungo emincinci okanye encinci, eyohlukeneyo epholileyo, epholileyo kunye nexabiso eliphezulu, i-corrored corroded kalula ingagcinwa kwindawo yokugcina impahla.
6) Indawo yokugcina impahla kufuneka ikhethwe ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zejografi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla eziqhelekileyo ezivaliweyo zisetyenziswa, oko kukuthi, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinodonga phezu kophahla, iingcango eziqinileyo kunye neefestile, kunye nezixhobo zokungenisa umoya.
7) Indawo yokugcina kufuneka ifakwe umoya ngeentsuku ezinelanga, ivaliwe ukukhusela ukufuma ngeentsuku zemvula, kwaye indawo yokugcina indawo efanelekileyo kufuneka igcinwe ngamaxesha onke.
2. Ukupakisha okunengqiqo kunye nokuqala kuqala
I-1) Imfuneko yomgaqo-siseko wokupakisha imibhobho yensimbi engenamthungo kukuyibeka ngokwezinto eziphathekayo kunye neenkcukacha phantsi kweemeko zokupakisha okuzinzileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko. Imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo yezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kufuneka ifakwe ngokwahlukeneyo ukuthintela ukubhideka kunye nokubola.
2) Akuvumelekanga ukugcina izinto ezinobungozi kwimibhobho engenamthungo kufuphi nendawo yokupakisha.
I-3) Umzantsi we-stack kufuneka uphakanyiswe, uqine, kwaye unqande ukukhusela imibhobho ukuba ingabi manzi okanye iguqulwe.
I-4) Izinto zohlobo olufanayo zifakwe ngokwahlukileyo ngokwendlela ezibekwe ngayo kwindawo yokugcina, ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukuphunyezwa komgaqo-siseko wokuqala.
5) Imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo enobubanzi obukhulu epakishwe kwindawo evulekileyo kufuneka ibe neepads zeplanga okanye iziqwenga zamatye ngaphantsi, kwaye umphezulu wokupakisha kufuneka uthambekele kancinci ukuze kube lula ukukhupha amanzi. Nika ingqalelo ekubekeni ngokuthe tye ukuthintela ukugoba kunye nokuguqulwa.
6) Ubude bokupakisha abuyi kudlula i-1.2m yokusebenza ngesandla, i-1.5m yokusebenza koomatshini, kwaye ububanzi be-stack abuyi kudlula i-2.5m.
7) Kufuneka kubekho umjelo othile phakathi kwee-stacks, kwaye umjelo wokuhlola ngokubanzi ngu-O. 5m. Umjelo wokufikelela uxhomekeke kubukhulu bombhobho ongenamthungo kunye nezixhobo zokuthutha, ngokubanzi i-1.5 ~ 2.0m.
I-8) I-bottom of the stack kufuneka iphakanyiswe. Ukuba indawo yokugcina impahla ikumgangatho wesamente onelanga, ubude kufuneka bube yi-0.1m; ukuba ngumgangatho wodaka, ubude kufuneka bube yi-0.2 ~ 0.5m. Ukuba yindawo evulekileyo, umgangatho wesamente kufuneka ugalelwe ubude obuyi-0.3 ukuya kwi-0.5m, kwaye umhlaba wesanti kunye nodaka kufuneka ufakwe umphakamo we-0.5 ukuya kwi-0.7m.
Imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo esinayo kwisitokhwe unyaka wonke iquka: imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo,A335 P5, P11, P22,12Cr1MoVG, 15CrMoG. Kanye kunye nombhobho wentsimbi ye-carbonI-ASTM A106izinto 20 #, njl., zonke zigcinwa ngaphakathi, kwisitokhwe, kunye nokuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza kunye nomgangatho omhle.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-19-2023