Ukusetyenziswa kwe-oyile ye-oyile:
Isetyenziselwa ukugaya ioli ye-oyile isetyenziswa kakhulu kwinkqubo yokugaya kwaye emva kokugqitywa kwenkxaso yodonga lwamaqula, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe inkqubo yokugaya kunye nokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwequla lonke emva kokugqitywa.Ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukeneyo ze-geological, phantsi komhlaba. Isimo soxinzelelo sinzima, kwaye isenzo esibanzi soxinzelelo, ukunyanzeliswa, ukugoba kunye noxinzelelo lwe-torsional kumzimba wombhobho ubeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu kumgangatho wecala ngokwalo.Xa i-casing ngokwayo yonakele ngenxa yesizathu esithile, kunokukhokelela ekucuthweni kwemveliso yequla lonke, okanye nenkunkuma.
Iintlobo zengxowa yeoli:
Ngokutsho kwe-SY/T6194-96 “i-petroleum casing”, inokwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezimbini: i-casing emfutshane enemisonto kunye nekhola yayo kunye necasing ende enemisonto kunye nekhola yayo.
Umgangatho we-oyile ye-oyile kunye nokupakishwa:
Ngokutsho kwe-SY / T6194-96, i-casing yasekhaya kufuneka iboshwe ngocingo lwensimbi okanye ibhande lensimbi.
I-casing iya kubonelelwa ngentambo kunye nekhola ngokwe-API SPEC 5CT1988 yokuqala okanye kuyo nayiphi na ifom yokuphela kombhobho ilandelayo: isiphelo esicaba, intambo ejikelezayo ngaphandle kwekhola okanye ikhola, i-offset trapezoidal thread kunye okanye ngaphandle kwekhola, intambo echanekileyo, isiphelo esikhethekileyo sokugqiba. , ukwakhiwa komsesane wokutywina.
Ibakala lentsimbi kwingxowa yepetroleum:
I-oil casing steel grade inokwahlulwa ibe ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo entsimbi ngokokuqina kwentsimbi ngokwayo, oko kukuthi, H-40, J-55, K-55, N-80, C-75, L-80, C-90, C. -95, P-110, Q-125, njl.Iimeko ezahlukeneyo kakuhle, ubunzulu kakuhle, ukusetyenziswa ibakala intsimbi kwakhona eyahlukileyo.I-casing ngokwayo kwakhona kufuneka ukuba i-corrosion-resistant kwi-corrosion environments.Iindawo ezineemeko ze-geological eziyinkimbinkimbi, i-casing nayo iyafuneka ukuba ixhathise ukutyumza.
Ifomula yokubala ubunzima be-oyile ye-oyile ilandelayo:
KG/ m = (i-diameter yangaphandle - ubukhulu bodonga) * ubukhulu bodonga * 0.02466
Ubude bengxowa ye-oyile:
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zobude obuchazwe yi-API: R-1 4.88 ukuya ku-7.62m, R-2 7.62 ukuya ku-10.36m, R-3 10.36m ubude.
Uhlobo lwebhanti yepetroleum:
I-API 5CTIindidi ze-petroleum casing buckle ziquka i-STC (i-short round buckle), i-LTC (i-buckle ejikelezayo ende), i-BTC (i-ladder buckle inxalenye), i-VAM (i-king buckle) kunye nezinye iindidi ze-buckle.
Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza ngokomzimba kwengxowa yepetroleum:
(1) Ngokutsho kwe-SY / T6194-96.Ukwenza uvavanyo lwe-flattening (GB246-97) uvavanyo lwe-tensile (GB228-87) kunye novavanyo lwe-hydrostatic.
(2) uvavanyo lwe-hydrostatic, uvavanyo lwe-flattening, uvavanyo lokuqhekeka kwe-sulfide yoxinzelelo lwe-corrosion, uvavanyo lobunzima (i-ASTME18 okanye i-E10 inguqulelo yamva nje), uvavanyo lwe-tensile, uvavanyo lwempembelelo enqamlezayo (ASTMA370, ASTME23 kunye noguqulelo lwamva nje lwemigangatho efanelekileyo) ngokuhambelana namalungiselelo I-American Petroleum Institute APISPEC5CT1988 uhlelo lokuqala Ok), ukumiselwa kobungakanani bengqolowa (ASTME112 inguqulelo yamva nje okanye enye indlela)
Ukungeniswa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwengxowa yeoyile:
(1) Amazwe aphambili okungenisa ioli ye-oyile ngala: iJamani, iJapan, iRomania, iCzech Republic, i-Itali, i-United Kingdom, i-Austria, iSwitzerland, i-United States, i-Argentina, iSingapore nayo ingenisa.Imigangatho yokungenisa elizweni ibhekisa kwi-American Petroleum Institute standard API5A, 5AX, 5AC.Steel grade H-40, J-55, N-80, P-110, C-75, C-95 njalo njalo.Iinkcukacha eziphambili ziyi-139.77. 72R-2, 177.89.19R-2, 244.58.94R-2, 244.510.03R-2, 244.511.05r-2, njl.
(2) Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zobude obuchazwe yi-API: i-R-1 yi-4.88 ~ 7.62m, i-R-2 yi-7.62 ~ 10.36m, i-R-3 yi-10.36m ubude.
(3) Inxalenye yempahla engenisiweyo iphawulwe nge-LTC, okt, umkhono webhanti wefilament.
(4) Ukongeza kwimigangatho ye-API, inani elincinci le-bushing elisuka eJapan lithobela imigangatho yabavelisi baseJapan (njengeNippon Steel, iSumitomo, iKawasaki, njl.), iinombolo zetsimbi ziyi-NC-55E, NC-80E, NC. -L80, NC-80HE, njl.
5 kunye namandla emveliso ephantsi ye-casing.
Iipropati zoomatshini zodidi ngalunye lwentsimbi ye-petroleum casing:
umgangatho | uphawu | Amandla okuqina (MPa) | Amandla esivuno (MPa) | Ubude (%) | ubulukhuni |
I-API SPEC 5CT | J55 | P 517 | 379 ~ 552 | Jonga itafile | |
K55 | P 517 | P655 | |||
N80 | P689 | 552 ~ 758 | |||
I-L80(13Cr) | P655 | 552 ~ 655 | 241 hb okanye ngaphantsi | ||
P110 | P862 | 758 ~ 965 |
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-12-2022