Ixelwe nguLuka 2020-4-3

Ngokutsho kwe-China Steel News, ixabiso le-iron ore likhuphuke nge-20% ekuqaleni konyaka odlulileyo ngenxa yempembelelo ye-Brazilian dyke break kunye nenkanyamba yase-Australia. Inyumoniya ichaphazele i-China kunye nemfuno yentsimbi yehlabathi zombini ziye zehla kulo nyaka, kodwa amaxabiso entsimbi ahlala engowonyaka ophelileyo. Oku kubonisa ukuba ngaphandle kweminyaka yemizamo, indlela yokubeka amaxabiso entsimbi ekrwada ayikakwazi ukubonisa ubudlelwane phakathi kobonelelo kunye nemfuno.

Ukusukela ngo-1996, iTshayina yodlula iJapan yaba lelona lizwe likhulu elinentsimbi ekrwada ehlabathini. Njengoko imfuno yentsimbi ekrwada evela kwamanye amazwe yaseTshayina isanda, amaxabiso entsimbi ekrwada alawulwa yimigodi emine emikhulu aye anda kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwemizamo eqhubekayo ye-China Iron and Steel Association kunye nezixhobo ezinkulu zentsimbi, indlela yexabiso lesivumelwano sexesha elide yaphulwa. Ngokuthe ngcembe thabatha inyathelo lokuqala lokuthethathethana ngentsimbi ekrwada.

Unxulumano olude lwendlela yokubeka amaxabiso onyaka: Ngokwengqungquthela, abathengisi bentsimbi abakhulu behlabathi bayathethathethana nabathengi babo abaphambili nyaka ngamnye ukumisela ixabiso lentsimbi kunyaka-mali olandelayo. Nje ukuba ixabiso limiselwe, amaqela amabini aya kulisebenzisa kwisithuba sonyaka omnye ngokuhambelana nexabiso ekuxoxwa ngalo. Emva kwexabiso lakhe nawuphi na omnye wabafunwa yintsimbi kunye nabaphi na ababoneleli ngentsimbi ekrwada befikelele kwisivumelwano, uthetha-thethwano luyaqukunjelwa, kwaye amaqela obonelelo ngentsimbi lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nebango alamkele eli xabiso.

Ukupheliswa kwendlela yothethathethwano lwamaxabiso exesha elide: Ngokukhula kweshishini lentsimbi eTshayina nakwamanye amazwe asaphuhlayo, unikezelo lwehlabathi kunye neepateni zemfuno yentsimbi ekrwada zitshintshe kakhulu, ikakhulu zibonakaliswa kuphuhliso lwexesha elifutshane lwenkqubo yokubeka amaxabiso emigodi emikhulu. . Ukuqhekeka okusesikweni. Amaziko amaninzi amazwe ngamazwe aqalise izalathi zexabiso lentsimbi, apho isalathisi se-Platts samkelwe yimigodi emithathu emikhulu kwaye ibe sisiseko senkqubo yexabiso le-iron ore ngekota.