Okokuqala, ukuhlolwa kwembonakalo linyathelo lokuqala. Umphezulu wemibhobho yensimbi engenamthungo kufuneka ingabi namaqamza, imikrwelo, idityaniswe, iqhekeke kunye nezinye iziphene. Ezi ziphene azichaphazeli kuphela ubuhle bayo, kodwa zinokubangela iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwemveliso kwaye zibangele iingozi zokhuseleko. Ke ngoko, ngokuhlolwa kwembonakalo, iimveliso ezinomgangatho ophantsi zinokujongwa ekuqaleni.

Okulandelayo kukuhlolwa kobungakanani. Ukuchaneka komgangatho wemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwayo. Ngoko ke, iiparamitha eziphambili ezifana nobubanzi, ubukhulu bodonga, kunye nobude beepayipi zensimbi kufuneka zilinganiswe ngokungqongqo kwaye zilawulwe. Kuphela xa ezi parameters ze-dimensional zihlangabezana neemfuno eziqhelekileyo zinokuthi ukuzinza kombhobho wensimbi kwisicelo kuqinisekiswe.

Uvavanyo lwezinto eziphathekayo nalo likhonkco eliphambili. Izinto eziphathekayo zombhobho wensimbi ezingenamthungo zihlala zibandakanya izinto ezahlukeneyo zetsimbi, ezifana nekhabhoni, i-manganese, i-silicon, i-phosphorus, njl. Ke ngoko, imathiriyeli ekrwada kufuneka ivavanywe ngokungqongqo ukubunjwa kweekhemikhali ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho efanelekileyo.

Iipropati zoomatshini kunye novavanyo lwenkqubo yokusebenza nazo zizikhonkco ezibalulekileyo. Olu vavanyo ikakhulu lubandakanya uvavanyo lwe-tensile, uvavanyo lokuqina kwempembelelo, uvavanyo lokuqina, uvavanyo lokwandiswa, njl. Ezi mvavanyo zinokubonisa ngokupheleleyo iipropathi zoomatshini kunye neempawu zokusetyenzwa kwemibhobho yentsimbi. Ngokusebenzisa le datha yokufumanisa, abavelisi banokukhetha iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokuvelisa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zesicelo semveliso ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwemveliso.

Ekugqibeleni, uvavanyo olungonakalisi lukwayindlela ebalulekileyo yokuvavanya umgangatho wemibhobho yensimbi engenamthungo. Iindlela zokuvavanya ezingonakalisi ezifana novavanyo lweradiyographic, uvavanyo lwe-ultrasonic, kunye novavanyo lwamasuntswana omagnetic lunokubona iziphene ezinje ngokuqhekeka kunye nokubandakanywa ngaphakathi nangaphezulu kumbhobho wentsimbi. Ezi ziphene zinzima ukuzibona ngexesha lokuhlola okuqhelekileyo, kodwa zinokuba nefuthe elibi kakhulu kwinkonzo yobomi bombhobho wensimbi. Ke ngoko, ngovavanyo olungonakalisi, umgangatho wendalo weemveliso zemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo unokuqinisekiswa ngakumbi.
Ngamafutshane, ukuze kuqinisekiswe umgangatho weemveliso zemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo ihlangabezana nemigangatho, uvavanyo olubanzi lweedatha ezahlukeneyo likhonkco eliyimfuneko. Le migangatho yovavanyo ayibandakanyi kuphela iiparamitha ezisisiseko ezinje ngenkangeleko, ubungakanani, kunye nemathiriyeli, kodwa ikwagubungela imiba emininzi efana neempawu zoomatshini, ukusebenza kwenkqubo, kunye novavanyo olungonakalisi. Ngolu vavanyo olubanzi, umgangatho womgangatho weemveliso zemibhobho yensimbi engenamthungo unokuvavanywa ngokubanzi ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kwazo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.