Qiimaha ugu Wanaagsan ee ASTM A199 T5/T22 Dhexdhexaad-Dhul Qabow-Daran oo Dhexdhexaad ah Kulayl- Sarriflaha iyo Tubka Condenser-ka
Raadintayada iyo hadafka ganacsigeena waa "had iyo jeer qancin shuruudaha macaamiishayada". Waxaan sii wadeynaa sameynta iyo qaabeynta iyo naqshadeynta alaabada tayada sare leh ee rajadayada duugowday iyo kuwa cusub labadaba waxaanan xaqiijineynaa rajada guusha ee macaamiishayada si la mid ah annaga oo ah qiimaha ugu fiican ASTM A199 T5/T22 Kulaylka Dhexdhexaadka ah ee Qabow-Drawn -Tuubka Sarrifka iyo Condenser-ka, Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaanu si sax ah u hagi lahaa dukaamada wax ku saabsan farsamooyinka codsiga si ay u qaataan alaabtayada iyo xalalka iyo sidoo kale habka loo doorto alaabta ku habboon.
Raadintayada iyo hadafka ganacsigeena waa "had iyo jeer qancin shuruudaha macaamiishayada". Waxaan sii wadeynaa in aan dhisno oo qaabeyno oo aan naqshadeyno alaab tayo sare leh labadaba rajadayada duugowday iyo kuwa cusub labadaba waxaanan xaqiijineynaa rajada guul-guul ee macaamiishayada si la mid ah annagaShiinaha Alloy Tube iyo Tuubada Birta MadowWaxaan leenahay khibrad ka badan 10 sano oo ah wax soo saarka iyo ganacsiga dhoofinta. Had iyo jeer waxaan horumarinaa oo aan naqshadeynaa noocyada alaabada cusub iyo xalalka si aan u daboolno baahida suuqa oo aan u caawino martida si joogto ah annagoo cusbooneysiinayna xalalkayaga. Waxaannu ahayn wax soo saar iyo dhoofiye khaas ah Shiinaha. Meel kasta oo aad joogto, fadlan nagu soo biir, waxaana si wadajir ah u qaabayn doonnaa mustaqbal ifaya oo ku saabsan ganacsigaaga!
Dulmar
Codsiga
Inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu sameeyo tuubo bir ah oo tayo sare leh oo loogu talagalay tuubada kululeeyaha cadaadiska sare, tuubada kulaylka iyo tuubada kulaylka super
Fasalka ugu weyn
Fasalka birta Alloy tayo sare leh: T2,T12,T11,T22,T91,T92 iwm.
Qayb Kiimiko ah
| Heerka Birta | Halabuurka Kiimikada% | ||||||||||
| C | Si | Mn | P, S Max | Cr | Mo | Ni Max | V | Al Max | W | B | |
| T2 | 0.10-0.20 | 0.10-0.30 | 0.30-0.61 | 0.025 | 0.50-0.81 | 0.44 ~ 0.65 | - | - | - | - | - |
| T11 | 0.05-0.15 | 0.50 ~ 1.00 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.025 | 1.00 ~ 1.50 | 0.44 ~ 0.65 | - | - | - | - | - |
| T12 | 0.05-0.15 | ugu badnaan 0.5 | 0.30-0.61 | 0.025 | 0.80 ~ 1.25 | 0.44 ~ 0.65 | - | - | - | - | - |
| T22 | 0.05-0.15 | ugu badnaan 0.5 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.025 | 1.90 ~ 2.60 | 0.87 ~ 1.13 | - | - | - | - | - |
| T91 | 0.07-0.14 | 0.20-0.50 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.02 | 8.0 ~ 9.5 | 0.85 ~ 1.05 | 0.4 | 0.18-0.25 | 0.015 | - | - |
| T92 | 0.07-0.13 | ugu badnaan 0.5 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.02 | 8.5-9.5 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.4 | 0.15-0.25 | 0.015 | 1.50 ~ 2.00 | 0.001-0.006 |
Wixii T91 ee aan ka ahayn kor waxa kale oo ka mid ah Nickel 0.4, Va 0.18-0.25, Ni 0.06-0.10, Ni 0.03-0.07, Al 0.02, Ti 0.01, Zr 0.01. Ugu badnaan, ilaa inta u dhaxaysa ama ugu yar aan la tilmaamin. Meesha ellipses (…) ay ka soo muuqdaan shaxdan, ma jiraan wax shuruud ah, falanqaynta curiyahana looma baahna in la go'aamiyo ama la sheego. B Waa la ogol yahay in la dalbado T2 iyo T12 oo leh maaddo baaruud ah oo ah 0.045 max. Haddii kale, beddelka saamigan ugu yar, maaddadu waa inay lahaataa ugu yaraan engegnaanta 275 HV xaalad adag, oo lagu qeexay ka dib marka la hagaajiyo oo lagu qaboojiyo heerkulka qolka laakiin ka hor heerkulka. Tijaabada adkaanta waa in lagu sameeyaa dhumucda badhtamaha alaabta. Inta jeer ee tijaabada adagi waa in ay ahaataa laba muunado oo badeecad ah halkii daawaynta kulaylkiiba natiijada baadhista adkaantana waa in lagu soo warbixiyaa warbixinta tijaabada alaabta.
Hantida Makaanikada
| Heerka Birta | Guryaha Makaanikada | |||
| T. S | Y.P | Dheeraynta | Adag | |
| T2 | ≥ 415MPa | ≥ 205MPa | ≥ 30% | 163HBW (85HRB) |
| T11 | ≥ 415MPa | ≥ 205MPa | ≥ 30% | 163HBW (85HRB) |
| T12 | ≥ 415MPa | ≥ 220MPa | ≥ 30% | 163HBW (85HRB) |
| T22 | ≥ 415MPa | ≥ 205MPa | ≥ 30% | 163HBW (85HRB) |
| T91 | ≥ 585MPa | ≥ 415MPa | ≥ 20% | 250HBW (25HRB) |
| T92 | ≥ 620MPa | ≥ 440MPa | ≥ 20% | 250HBW (25HRB) |
Dulqaad
Kala duwanaanshaha la oggol yahay ee dhumucda gidaarka
| Wallthickes % | |||||
| bannaanka dhexroorka gudaha mm | 0.095 2.4 iyo hoos | ka badan 0.095 ilaa 0.15 2.4-3.8 oo ay ku jiraan | in ka badan 0.15 ilaa 0.18 3.8-4.6 oo ay ku jiraan | in ka badan 0.18 ilaa 4.6 | |
| in ka badan hoos ka badan hoos ka hoos | |||||
| aan kala go 'lahayn, kulul dhameeyay | |||||
| 4inch oo ka hooseeya 40 0 35 0 33 0 28 0 | |||||
| in ka badan 4 inch ...... 35 0 33 0 28 0 | |||||
| bilaa xad ah, qabow dhammaatay | |||||
| ka hoos | |||||
| 11/2 iyo ka yar | 200 | ||||
| ka badan 11/2 | 220 | ||||
Kala duwanaanshaha la oggol yahay ee dhumucda gidaarka waxay khuseeyaan oo keliya tuubada, marka laga reebo tuubooyinka gudaha ka kacsan, sida duuban ama qabowgu dhammeeyey.
iyo ka hor inta aan la isku rogin, fidin, foorarsan, suufayn, ama hawlgallo kale oo been abuur ah
Kala duwanaanshaha la oggol yahay ee dhexroorka ka baxsan
| dhexroor ka baxsan (mm) | Kala duwanaanshaha la oggolaaday (mm) | |
| tuubo kulul oo dhammaatay | dhaaftay | hoostooda |
| 4 ″ (100mm) iyo ka hooseeya | 0.4 | 0.8 |
| 4-71/2"(100-200mm) | 0.4 | 1.2 |
| 71/2-9" (200-225) | 0.4 | 1.6 |
| Tuubooyinka alxanka leh iyo tuubooyinka qabow oo dhammays tiran | ||
| ka hooseeya 1 "(25mm) | 0.1 | 0.11 |
| 1-11/2 "(25-40mm) | 0.15 | 0.15 |
| 11/2-2 "(40-50mm) | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| 2-21/2 "(50-65mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| 21/2-3"(65-75mm) | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| 3-4 "(75-100mm) | 0.38 | 0.38 |
| 4-71/2"(100-200mm) | 0.38 | 0.64 |
| 71/2-9" (200-225) | 0.38 | 1.14 |
Shuruudaha Imtixaanka
Tijaabada Biyo-baxa:
Dhuumaha Birta waa in si Hydraul ahaan ah mid mid loo tijaabiyaa. Cadaadiska Imtixaanka ugu badan waa 20 MPa. Cadaadiska Tijaabada, wakhtiga xasilinta waa in aanu ka yarayn 10 S, tuubada birta ahna waa in aanay daadan. Ama Tijaabada Haydarooliga waxa lagu Bedeli karaa Baadhista Eddy Hadda ama Tijaabada Dheecaannada Magnetic Flux.
Tijaabada aan burburin:
Tuubooyinka u baahan baadhis dheeraad ah waa in si Ultrasonically ah mid mid loo baaro. Ka dib wada xaajoodku wuxuu u baahan yahay ogolaanshaha xisbiga oo lagu qeexay heshiiska, imtixaan kale oo aan burburin ayaa lagu dari karaa.
Tijaabada fidsan:
Tuubooyinka leh dhexroorka bannaanka ee ka weyn 22 mm ayaa la marsiin doonaa imtixaan fidsan. Ma jiro kala-bax muuqda, baro cad, ama wasakh ah oo ah inay dhacaan inta lagu jiro tijaabada oo dhan.
Imtixaan Adag:
Tubooyinka Fasalada P91, P92, P122, iyo P911, Brinell, Vickers, Ama Rockwell Tijaabooyin Adag ayaa lagu Samayn Doonaa Tusaalaha Qayb Kasta
Faahfaahinta Alaabta
Tuubada kululeeyaha
GB/T5310-2017
ASME SA-106/SA-106M-2015
ASTMA210(A210M)-2012
ASME SA-213/SA-213M
ASTM A335/A335M-2018
Raadintayada iyo hadafka ganacsigeena waa "had iyo jeer qancin shuruudaha macaamiishayada". Waxaan sii wadeynaa sameynta iyo qaabeynta iyo naqshadeynta alaabada tayada sare leh ee rajadayada duugowday iyo kuwa cusub labadaba waxaanan xaqiijineynaa rajada guusha ee macaamiishayada si la mid ah annaga oo ah qiimaha ugu fiican ASTM A199 T5/T22 Kulaylka Dhexdhexaadka ah ee Qabow-Drawn -Tuubka Sarrifka iyo Condenser-ka, Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaanu si sax ah u hagi lahaa dukaamada wax ku saabsan farsamooyinka codsiga si ay u qaataan alaabtayada iyo xalalka iyo sidoo kale habka loo doorto alaabta ku habboon.
Qiimaha ugu fiicanShiinaha Alloy Tube iyo Tuubada Birta MadowWaxaan leenahay khibrad ka badan 10 sano oo ah wax soo saarka iyo ganacsiga dhoofinta. Had iyo jeer waxaan horumarinaa oo aan naqshadeynaa noocyada alaabada cusub iyo xalalka si aan u daboolno baahida suuqa oo aan u caawino martida si joogto ah annagoo cusbooneysiinayna xalalkayaga. Waxaannu ahayn wax soo saar iyo dhoofiye khaas ah Shiinaha. Meel kasta oo aad joogto, fadlan nagu soo biir, waxaana si wadajir ah u qaabayn doonnaa mustaqbal ifaya oo ku saabsan ganacsigaaga!
