Qiimaha la dhimi karo Dhammaan Noocyada Isticmaalka Tuubbada La Xoojiyay ee Kaarboon-Birta Shubka ah
Annaga oo adeegsanayna barnaamij maareyn tayo sare leh oo cilmiyaysan oo dhammaystiran, tayo sare leh iyo iimaan sare, waxaan helnaa sumcad weyn waxaanan ku qabsannay warshadahan qiimo jaban Dhammaan Noocyada Bambooyinka Isticmaalka Birta Kaarboonka La xoojiyayDhuumaha la taaban karo, Si loo helo faa'iidooyinka is-dhaafsiga, shirkadeena waxay si ballaaran u kobcinaysaa xeeladahayada caalamiga ah ee xiriirka la leh rajooyinka dibadda, bixinta degdegga ah, ugu faa'iidada badan ee tayada sare leh iyo iskaashiga muddada dheer.
Annaga oo adeegsanayna barnaamij maareyn tayo sare leh oo cilmiyeed dhamaystiran, tayo sare leh iyo iimaan sare, waxaanu helnaa sumcad weyn oo aanu ku qabsanay warshadahanDhuumaha Birta Kaarboon, Dhuumaha la taaban karoWaxaan u hoggaansanayn falsafada ah "soo jiidashada macaamiisha alaabada ugu fiican iyo adeegga ugu wanaagsan". Waxaan soo dhawaynaynaa macaamiisha, ururada ganacsiga iyo asxaabta ka kala yimid dhammaan qaybaha adduunka si ay nala soo xiriiraan oo ay u raadiyaan iskaashi faa'iidooyinka labada dhinac.
Dulmar
Codsiga
Dhuumaha birta ee aan kala go 'lahayn ee qalabka bacriminta cadaadiska sare waa birta qaab dhismeedka kaarboon oo tayo sare leh iyo birta daawaha ah ee birta birta ah ee aan xidhnayn ee ku habboon qalabka kiimikada iyo dhuumaha.
Fasalka ugu weyn
Fasalka birta qaab dhismeedka kaarboon ee tayada sare leh: 10#, 20#
Qayb Kiimiko ah
Qayb kiimiko/% | ||||||||||||
NO | C | Si | Mn | Cr | Mo | V | W | Nb | Ni | P S | ||
aan ka badnayn | ||||||||||||
10 | 0.07-0. 13 | 0. 17-0. 37 | 0.35 -0. 65 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.025 | 0.015 | |
20 | 0. 17-0. 23 | 0.17-0. 37 | 0. 35-0.65 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.025 | 0.015 | |
Q345Ba | 0. 12-0. 20 | 0.20-0. 50 | 1.20-1.70 | <0. 30 | <0. 10 | mis | - | <0.07 | W0. 50 | 0.025 | 0.015 | |
Q345C” | 0. 12-0. 20 | 0.20 -0. 50 | 1.20 -1. 70 | W0. 30 | <0. 10 | <0. 15 | - | W0.07 | <0. 50 | 0.025 | 0.015 | |
Q345D” | 0. 12-0. 18 | 0.20 -0. 50 | 1.20 ~ 1.70 | W0. 30 | <0. 10 | <0. 15 | - | W0.07 | <0. 50 | 0. 025 | 0.015 | |
Q345Ea*b | 0. 12-0. 18 | 0. 20-0. 50 | 1. 20 -1.70 | W0. 30 | <0. 10 | <0. 15 | - | <0.07 | <0. 50 | 0. 025 | 0.01 | |
12CrMo | 0.08-0. 15 | 0.17-0. 37 | 0. 40-0. 70 | 0. 40-0. 70 | 0. 40-0. 55 | - | - | - | - | 0. 025 | 0.015 | |
15CrMo | 0. 12-0. 18 | 0. 17-0. 37 | 0. 40-0. 70 | 0. 80-1. 10 | 0. 40-0.55 | - | - | - | - | 0. 025 | 0. 015 | |
12Cr2Mo | 0.08-0. 15 | <0. 50 | 0. 40-0.6 | 2.00-2. 50 | 0. 90-1. 13 | - | - | - | - | 0.025 | 0. 015 | |
12Cr5Mo | <0. 15 | <0.50 | <0. 60 | 4. 00-6.00 | 0. 40-0. 60 | - | - | - | <0. 60 | 0. 025 | 0. 015 | |
lMOWVNb | 0.07-0. 13 | 0. 50-0.8 | 0. 50-0.8 | - | 0. 60-0. 90 | 0. 30-0. 50 | 0. 50-0. 90 | 0.06-0. 12 | - | 0.025 | 0.015 | |
12SiMoVNb | 0.08 -0. 14 | 0.50 -0.8 | 0. 60-0. 90 | - | 0. 90-1. 10 | 0. 30-0. 50 | - | 0. 04-0.08 | - | 0.025 | 0.015 | |
marka ay lagama maarmaan noqoto in lagu daro walxo hadhuudh ah, birta waa inay ka koobnaataa ugu yaraan mid ka mid ah Al, Nb, V iyo Ti. Cutubyada hadhuudhka ah ee lagu daray waa in lagu muujiyaa shahaadada tayada. Waxa ku jira waa in aanu ka badnayn 0.20% | ||||||||||||
Waxyaabaha ku jira birta waa in aanay ka yarayn 0.020%, ama waxa ku jira ala ee birta waa in aanay ka yarayn 0.015% |
Hantida Makaanikada
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Shuruudaha Imtixaanka
Marka lagu daro hubinta isku dhafka kiimikada iyo sifooyinka farsamada, tuubada birta ee si toos ah u giringiriyey ingot waa in ay hoos timaadaa kormeerka awoodda hoose, iyo kormeerka eddy hadda ama kormeerka qulqulka birlabeedka ayaa la isticmaali karaa halkii laga isticmaali lahaa tijaabinta biyo.
Awood-siinta
2000 Tan bishii Fasalka ee tuubooyinka birta ah ee aan xujada lahayn ee cadaadiska sare
qalabka farsamaynta bacriminta kiimikada.
Baakadaha
Xirmooyinka iyo Sanduuqa Alwaaxda ee Xoogan
gaarsiin
7-14 maalmood haddii kaydka, 30-45 maalmood si loo soo saaro
Lacag bixinta
30% deebaaji, 70% L/C ama nuqul B/L ama 100% L/C marka la eego