Warshada jaban ee China ASTM A335 P12 Alloy Steel Pipe/Tube aan xuduud lahayn
Ujeedadayada ugu muhiimsan waxay noqon doontaa inaan siino macaamiishayada xiriir ganacsi oo yar oo culus oo mas'uul ah, siinta dareenka shakhsi ahaaneed dhammaantoodA, Dhuumaha birta daawaha aan kala go 'lahayn. A335 P12 tuubo bir ah oo aan lahayn, Shirkaddayadu waxay bixisaa kala duwanaansho buuxda oo ka soo iibka hore ilaa adeegga iibka ka dib, laga bilaabo horumarinta alaabta si loo xisaabiyo isticmaalka dayactirka, oo ku salaysan xoog farsamo oo xoog leh, waxqabadka alaabta sare, qiimaha macquulka ah iyo adeegga qumman, waxaanu sii wadi doonaa horumarinta, si ay u bixiyaan xalal tayo sare leh iyo adeegyada, iyo kor u qaadida iskaashiga waarta macaamiisheena, horumarinta guud iyo abuurista mustaqbal wanaagsan.
Dulmar
Codsiga
Inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu sameeyo tuubo kululeeyaha oo tayo sare leh, tuubo kulaylka beddelan, tuubada uumiga cadaadis sare ee batroolka iyo warshadaha kiimikada
Fasalka ugu weyn
Fasalka tuubada aluminium tayo sare leh: P1, P2, P5, P9, P11, P22, P91, P92 iwm
Dhuumaha Alloy A335, suuqa ugu weyn waa Hindiya. Suuqa Hindiya waxay inta badan u baahan tahay IBR. maanta waxay tusi doontaa IBR tixraac ahaan.
Xeerarka kuleyliyaha Hindida (INDIA BOILER REGULATIONS, ka dib loo tixraaco IBR) xeerarku waxay si cad u qeexayaan in kuleyliyaha, weelasha cadaadiska, tuubooyinka, valves, alaabta ceeriin (taaradaha, baararka, shubka, foornada) ee Hindiya loo dhoofiyo looga baahan yahay inay kormeerto CBB wakaaladda kormeerka ee idman. Kormeerayaasha idman waxay sameeyaan kormeerida dib u eegista naqshadaynta iyo habka wax soo saarka si waafaqsan IBR, waxayna sameeyaan kormeer ku rakibida goobta iyo diiwaangelinta ka hor intaysan soo galin suuqa Hindiya. Isla mar ahaantaana, wax-soo-saarayaashu waxay u baahan yihiin inay soo saaraan foomamka IBR ee kala duwan sida wax soo saarka, rakibidda iyo shahaadaynta alaabta si waafaqsan shuruudaha IBR. Oggolaanshaha waxa la soo gudbin karaa oo keliya ka dib marka ay saxeexdo wakaaladda kormeerka ee idman.
Xeerka kuleyliyaha Hindida ayaa si cad u qeexaya in kuleyliyaha iyo weelasha cadaadiska ee laga soo saaro wadamo aan Hindiya ahayn ay u baahan yihiin inay maraan kormeerka IBR iyo shahaado, iyo wakaaladaha kormeerka qolo saddexaad waa in ay ogolaato CBB. Sidaa darteed, gudbinta shahaadada IBR waa "passport" shirkaddu si ay u gasho suuqa Hindiya.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, mashaariicda shirkadaha injineernimada gudaha ee Hindiya ayaa inta badan ah dhirta korontada ee iskood u bixiya ee dhirta aluminiumka elektaroonigga ah, shirkadaha maalgashiga ayaa sidoo kale soo farageliya. Alaabooyinka la xidhiidha maraakiibta cadaadiska ayaa inta badan ah: mashaariicda tamarta kulaylka, qandaraasyada guud ee EPC ee shirkadaha injineernimada; dhoofinta tooska ah ee kuleyliyeyaasha, marawaxadaha uumiga, caawinta xarunta korontada, iwm.; qaar ka mid ah weelasha cadaadiska ee loo isticmaalo warshadaha petrochemical; valves, qalabka tuubooyinka iyo qaybaha kale; tuubooyinka birta, taarikada birta iyo alaabta kale ee ceeriin.
Iyada oo la kaashanayo waayo-aragnimada shahaado-siinta warshadaha qani ah, Imtixaanka Yunquan wuxuu bixin karaa adeegyada kormeerka ee IBR, tababarka caadiga ah, tababarka shaqaalaha, la tashiga farsamada iyo qiimaynta, IBR ee la xidhiidha shahaado alxanka iyo nidaamka adeegyada aqoonsiga u qalmida, iyo arrinta la xidhiidha u hoggaansanaanta hay'adda kormeerka ee CBB idman. Shahaadooyinka, tusaale ahaan, shahaadada FORM, shahaadada alxanka IBR, iwm.
Qayb Kiimiko ah
Darajo | UN | C≤ | Mn | P≤ | S≤ | Si≤ | Cr | Mo |
Sequiv. | ||||||||
P1 | K11522 | 0.10-0.20 | 0.30-0.80 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.10-0.50 | - | 0.44 ~ 0.65 |
P2 | K11547 | 0.10-0.20 | 0.30-0.61 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.10-0.30 | 0.50-0.81 | 0.44 ~ 0.65 |
P5 | K41545 | 0.15 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.5 | 4.00 ~ 6.00 | 0.44 ~ 0.65 |
P5b | K51545 | 0.15 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 1.00 ~ 2.00 | 4.00 ~ 6.00 | 0.44 ~ 0.65 |
P5c | K41245 | 0.12 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.5 | 4.00 ~ 6.00 | 0.44 ~ 0.65 |
P9 | S50400 | 0.15 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.50 ~ 1.00 | 8.00-10.00 | 0.44 ~ 0.65 |
P11 | K11597 | 0.05-0.15 | 0.30-0.61 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.50 ~ 1.00 | 1.00 ~ 1.50 | 0.44 ~ 0.65 |
P12 | K11562 | 0.05-0.15 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.5 | 0.80 ~ 1.25 | 0.44 ~ 0.65 |
P15 | K11578 | 0.05-0.15 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 1.15 ~ 1.65 | - | 0.44 ~ 0.65 |
P21 | K31545 | 0.05-0.15 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.5 | 2.65 ~ 3.35 | 0.80 ~ 1.60 |
P22 | K21590 | 0.05-0.15 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.5 | 1.90 ~ 2.60 | 0.87 ~ 1.13 |
P91 | K91560 | 0.08-0.12 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.20-0.50 | 8.00-9.50 | 0.85 ~ 1.05 |
P92 | K92460 | 0.07-0.13 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.5 | 8.50-9.50 | 0.30-0.60 |
Magacaabid cusub oo la sameeyay si waafaqsan Practice E527 iyo SAE J1086. B Grade P 5c waa in uu lahaadaa maaddo titanium oo aan ka yarayn 4 jeer kaarboonka oo aan ka badnayn 0.70 %; ama ka kooban kolumbium oo ah 8 ilaa 10 jeer ka kooban kaarboonka.
Hantida Makaanikada
Guryaha makaanikada | P1,P2 | P12 | P23 | P91 | P92,P11 | P122 |
Xoog xajin | 380 | 415 | 510 | 585 | 620 | 620 |
Xoog soo saar | 205 | 220 | 400 | 415 | 440 | 400 |
Daawaynta kulaylka
Darajo | Nooca Daawaynta Kulaylka | Caadiyan Xadka Heerkulka F [C] | Hoos-u-dhigid ama xanaaq |
P5, P9, P11, iyo P22 | Qiyaasta Heerkulka F [C] | ||
A335 P5 (b,c) | Anneal buuxa ama Isothermal | ||
Caadiye oo xanaaq | ****** | 1250 [675] | |
Anneal Subcritical (P5c kaliya) | ****** | 1325 - 1375 [715 - 745] | |
A335 P9 | Anneal buuxa ama Isothermal | ||
Caadiye oo xanaaq | ****** | 1250 [675] | |
A335 P11 | Anneal buuxa ama Isothermal | ||
Caadiye oo xanaaq | ****** | 1200 [650] | |
A335 P22 | Anneal buuxa ama Isothermal | ||
Caadiye oo xanaaq | ****** | 1250 [675] | |
A335 P91 | Caadiye oo xanaaq | 1900-1975 [1040 - 1080] | 1350-1470 [730 - 800] |
Demisay iyo xanaaq | 1900-1975 [1040 - 1080] | 1350-1470 [730 - 800] |
Shuruudaha Imtixaanka
Intaa waxaa dheer in la hubiyo ka kooban kiimikada iyo sifooyinka farsamada, baaritaanada hydrostatic waxaa loo sameeyaa mid mid, Baaritaanka Nodestructive, Falanqaynta Product, Qaab dhismeedka Birta iyo Imtixaanada Etching, Tijaabada Flattening iwm.
Awood-siinta
Awooda Sahayda: 2000 Ton bishiiba Fasalka ASTM A335 Alloy Steel Pipe
Baakadaha
Xirmooyinka iyo Sanduuqa Alwaaxda ee Xoogan
gaarsiin
7-14 maalmood haddii kaydka, 30-45 maalmood si loo soo saaro
Lacag bixinta
30% deebaaji, 70% L/C ama nuqul B/L ama 100% L/C marka la eego