Soo saaraha Shiinaha ee Kulul Duubista Kaarboon Bir Ah Tubta Dheecaan La'aanta St37 St52 1020 1045 A106b Dhuumaha dareeraha ah
Dulmar
Waxay u hoggaansamaan mabda'a "Daacad ah, hawlkar ah, ganacsi leh, hal-abuur leh" si loo helo xalal cusub si joogto ah. Waxay tixgalinaysaa rajada, guushu sida guusheeda gaarka ah. Aynu u dhisno gacma-socod mustaqbalka barwaaqo ah ee tubada dareeraha kaarboon-kaarboon ee aan xumi lahayn, Hadda waxaan samaynay magac mas'uul ka ah macaamiil badan. Tayada&macmiilka marka ugu horraysa ayaa ah inta badan raadintayada joogtada ah. Wax dadaal ah kama bixino si aan gacan uga geysanno sameynta xalal aad u wanaagsan. Waxaad rajaynaysaa iskaashi wakhti dheer iyo faa'iido wadaag ah! Ilaa hadda badeecadayada waxaa loo dhoofiyay bariga Yurub, Bariga Dhexe, Koonfur-bari, Afrika iyo Koonfurta Ameerika iwm. Waxaan leenahay 13 sano oo khubaro ah iibinta iyo iibinta qaybaha Isuzu ee gudaha iyo dibadda iyo lahaanshaha nidaamka hubinta qaybaha Isuzu elektarooniga ah ee casriga ah. Waxaan ku ixtiraameynaa maamulaha asaasiga ah ee daacadnimada ganacsiga, mudnaanta adeegga waxaanan ku dadaali doonaa inaan siino macaamiisheena alaab tayo sare leh iyo adeeg aad u fiican.
Codsiga
Dhuumaha birta ah ee aan fiicnayn ee hawlgalka heerkulka sare ASTM A106, oo ku habboon heerkulka sare
Fasalka ugu weyn
Fasalka birta qaab dhismeedka tayada sare leh: GR.A,GR.B,GR.C
Qayb Kiimiko ah
Halabuurka, | |||
Darajada A | Darajada B | Darajada C | |
Kaarboon, max | 0.25A | 0.3B | 0.35B |
Manganese | 0.27-0.93 | 0.29-1.06 | 0.29-1.06 |
Fosfooraska, max | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.035 |
Sulfur, max | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.035 |
Silikoon, min | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
Chrome, maxC | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 |
Copper, maxC | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 |
Molybdenum, maxC | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 |
Nickel, maxC | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 |
Vanadium, maxC | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 |
A Dhimista 0.01% ee ka hoosaysa ugu badnaan kaarboonka la cayimay, korodhka 0.06% manganese ee ka sarreeya inta la cayimay waxa la ogolaan doonaa ugu badnaan 1.35%. | |||
B Ilaa si kale u qeexo iibsaduhu, hoos u dhac kasta oo ah 0.01% ee ka hooseeya ugu badnaan kaarboonka la cayimay, korodhka 0.06% manganese ee ka sarreeya inta la cayimay waxa la ogolaan doonaa ugu badnaan 1.65%. | |||
C Shantan walxood oo la isku daray waa in aanay ka badnayn 1%. |
Hantida Makaanikada
Darajada A | Darajada B | Darajada C | ||||||
Xoog xajin, min, psi(MPa) | 48 000 (330) | 60 000 (415) | 70 000 (485) | |||||
Awood soo saar, min, psi(MPa) | 30 000 (205) | 35 000 (240) | 40 000 (275) | |||||
Dheeraad ah | Guddoon | Dheeraad ah | Guddoon | Dheeraad ah | Guddoon | |||
Kordhinta 2 inji (50 mm), min, % Tijaabooyin xariijin transverse ugu yar ee aasaasiga ah, iyo dhammaan cabbirrada yaryar oo lagu tijaabiyay qayb buuxda | 35 | 25 | 30 | 16.5 | 30 | 16.5 | ||
Marka heerka wareega 2-in. (50-mm) muunadada dhererka cabbirka ayaa la isticmaalaa | 28 | 20 | 22 | 12 | 20 | 12 | ||
Imtixaannada xariijimaha dhaadheer | A | A | A | |||||
Tijaabooyinka xariijinta leexsan, laga jarayo 1/32-in kasta. (0.8-mm) hoos u dhaca dhumucda gidaarka ee ka hooseeya 5/16 inch | 1.25 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||
A Dhererka ugu yar ee 2 inji (50 mm) waa in lagu go'aamiyaa isla'egta soo socota: | ||||||||
e=625000A 0.2 / U 0.9 | ||||||||
ee cutubyada inch-pound, iyo | ||||||||
e=1940A 0.2 / U 0.9 | ||||||||
ee cutubyada SI, | ||||||||
meesha: e = dhererka ugu yar ee 2 inji (50 mm), %, lagu soo koobay 0.5% ugu dhow, A = aagga isdhaafka ah ee muunada tijaabada xiisadda, in.2 (mm2), ku salaysan dhexroor ka baxsan oo cayiman ama magac ahaan la cayimay dhexroor ka baxsan ama ballac muunada magaca iyo dhumucdiisuna waxay cayiman, oo lagu soo koobay 0.01 in.2 (1 mm2) ee ugu dhow . (Haddii aagga sidaas loo xisaabiyay uu la mid yahay ama ka weyn yahay 0.75 in.2 (500 mm2), markaas waa in la isticmaalaa qiimaha 0.75 in.2 (500 mm2). U = xoogga xajinta oo cayiman, psi (MPa). |
Shuruudaha Imtixaanka
Marka lagu daro hubinta isku dhafka kiimikada iyo sifooyinka farsamada, tijaabooyinka hydrostatic ayaa la sameeyaa mid mid, waxaana la sameeyaa tijaabooyinka fidinta iyo fidinta. . Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira shuruudo gaar ah oo loogu talagalay qaab-dhismeedka yar-yar, cabbirka hadhuudhka, iyo lakabka decarburization ee tuubada birta ee dhammaatay.
Awood-siinta
Awooda Sahayda: 1000 Tan bishii Fasalka ASTM SA-106 Dhuumaha Bir
Baakadaha
Xirmooyinka iyo Sanduuqa Alwaaxda ee Xoogan
gaarsiin
7-14 maalmood haddii kaydka, 30-45 maalmood si loo soo saaro
Lacag bixinta
30% deebaaji, 70% L/C ama nuqul B/L ama 100% L/C marka la eego