Tuubada birta ah ee aan xumi lahayn waa bir wareegsan, afar gees ah, afargees ah oo leh qayb godan oo aan lahayn wax tol ah oo ku hareeraysan.

Dhuumaha birta ah ee aan kala go'a lahayn ee leh qaybta godan, tiro badan oo tuubooyinka loo isticmaalo gudbinta dareeraha, In foorarsiga iyo xoogga torsion isku mar, Isbarbardhigga tuubooyinka birta leh birta wareegsan iyo birta kale ee adag. qayb ka mid ah birta, oo si weyn loogu isticmaalo soo saarista qaybaha dhismaha iyo qaybaha makaanikada, sida qashinka birta qodista saliidda.

Wax-soo-saarka tuubada birta ee birta ah waxay leedahay taariikh ku dhawaad ​​100 sano. Walaalaha Jarmalka ee Manisman waxay markii ugu horreysay hindiseen feerka laba-rog-rogid-rogid ah 1885-kii, ka dibna waxay hindiseen mashiinka tuubada xilliyeedka ee 1891-kii, Swiss RCStiefel waxay soo saartay mashiinka duubista tooska ah sidoo kale loo yaqaan mashiinka duubista tuubada sare) ee 1903, iyo mashiinada kordhinta kala duwan, sida mashiinka duubista tuubada joogtada ah iyo tuubada Mashiinka riixitaanka, wuxuu bilaabay inuu sameeyo warshadaha tuubada birta ee casriga ah. 1930-meeyadii, tuubooyinka saddexda duub ee duuban ayaa la qaatay.

Saxafada extrusion iyo warshad duubista qabow xilliyeed waxay hagaajiyaan kala duwanaanta iyo tayada tuubooyinka birta 1960-meeyadii, iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay hagaajinta mashiinka tuubada duuban ee joogtada ah, soo ifbaxa feerka saddexda duub, gaar ahaan guusha codsiga mashiinka yaraynta xiisadda iyo joogtada ah. shubista billet, ayaa wanaajisay waxtarka wax-soo-saarka waxayna xoojisay tartanka dhuumaha iyo tuubooyinka alxanka leh.

Sannadihii 1970-meeyadii, tuubooyinka aan fiicneyn iyo tuubooyinka welded ayaa isku raacaya midba midka kale, iyo wax soo saarka birta birta ee adduunka ayaa sii kordhaya in ka badan 5% sannadkii. Tan iyo 1953, Shiinaha ayaa muhiimad weyn u leh horumarinta warshadaha tuubada birta, iyo ayaa markii hore sameeyay nidaam wax soo saar ah oo loogu talagalay duubista tuubooyinka waaweyn, dhexe iyo kuwa yaryar ee kala duwan sawir gariiradda.

Codsigaiyo kala soocidda tuubooyinka birta ah ee aan sinnayn

Codsiga: tube bir ah oo aan kala go 'lahayn waa nooc ka mid ah birta qaybta dhaqaalaha, waxay leedahay boos aad muhiim u ah dhaqaalaha qaranka, oo si ballaaran loo isticmaalo batroolka, warshadaha kiimikada, kuleyliyaha, saldhigga korontada, markabka, wax soo saarka mishiinka, baabuurta, duulista, hawada, tamarta, geology , dhismaha iyo qaybaha ciidamada.

Kala soocida:

(1) Marka loo eego qaabka qaybta loo qaybiyay: tuubada qaybta wareega, tuubada qaybta qaabaysan ee gaarka ah

(2) marka loo eego maaddada: tubada birta kaarboon, dhuunta birta daawaha ah, dhuunta birta ah, tuubooyinka isku dhafan

(3) Marka loo eego habka isku xirka: tuubada isku xirka dunta, tuubada alxanka

(4) Marka loo eego qaabka wax soo saarka: rogid kulul (extrusion, top, balaadhinta) tuubada, duubista qabow (jiid) tuubada

(5) Marka loo eego isticmaalka: tuubada kululeeyaha, tuubada ceelka saliidda, tuubada dhuumaha, tuubada qaab dhismeedka, tuubada bacriminta.

Habka wax-soo-saarka tuubada birta ah ee aan xumi lahayn

Habka ugu muhiimsan ee wax soo saarka tuubada birta ah ee kulul ee duuban (habka kormeerka ugu weyn):

Diyaarinta iyo kormeerka biilka tuubada → kululaynta biilka tuubada → daloolinta → tuubada rogroga → Dib u kululaynta tuubada maran → hagaajinta (yaraynta) dhexroorka → daaweynta kulaylka → toosinta tuubada dhammaatay bakhaar

(2) Wareegid qabow (sawir) geeddi-socod wax-soo-saar tuubooyin bir ah oo aan lahayn

Diyaarinta billet → picking iyo saliidayn → duubid qabow (sawir) → daaweynta kulaylka → toosinta → dhamaystirka → kormeer

Jaantuska socodka wax soo saarka ee tuubada birta ah ee kulul ee duuban waa sida soo socota: