Dhuumaha birta Alloy waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa warshad koronto, warshad tamarta nukliyeerka, kuleyliyaha cadaadiska sare, kulaylka sare heerkulka sare, reheater iyo cadaadis kale oo sarreeya iyo tuubooyinka heerkulka sare iyo qalabka. Waxay ka samaysan tahay bir kaarboon ah oo tayo sare leh, bir qaabdhismeed alloy ah iyo birta u adkaysata kulaylka aan wanaagsanayn iyadoo lagu duuduubayo kulul (extrusion, ballaarinta) ama duubid qabow (sawir).
Dhuumaha birta iyo dhuunta aan kala go 'lahayn waxay leeyihiin xiriir iyo kala duwanaansho, lama jahawareerin karo. Tuubbada dahabka waxaa lagu qeexaa sida birta birta iyadoo loo eegayo wax soo saarka (ie, walxo). Sida magacaba ka muuqata, waa tuubo ka samaysan daawaha. Dhuumaha aan cillad lahayn waxaa lagu qeexaa sida birta birta ah (tol iyo aan lahayn) iyadoo loo eegayo habka wax soo saarka.
Tuubbada Alloy waa nooc ka mid ah tuubooyinka birta ah ee aan fiicnayn, kaas oo u kala qaybsan qaab-dhismeed tuubo aan tol lahayn iyo tuubooyin alloy ah oo cadaadis sare u adkaysta. Inta badan ka duwan heerarka wax soo saarka iyo warshadaha ee tuubooyinka daawaha, annealed iyo tuubooyinka daawaha dabacsan beddelo sifooyinka farsamo. Buuxi shuruudaha habaynta ee loo baahan yahay. Waxqabadkeedu wuu ka sarreeyaa birta caadiga ah ee birta ah ee aan sinnayn, isku dhafka kiimikaad wuxuu ka kooban yahay Cr badan, sidaas darteed waxay leedahay iska caabin heerkul sarreeya, iska caabin heerkul hooseeya iyo iska caabbinta daxalka. Tuubbada kaarboonka ee caadiga ah kuma jiraan qaybo daawaha ah ama waxa ay ka kooban tahay xaddi yar oo ka kooban walxaha alloy. Tuubooyinka daawaha waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa batroolka, hawada sare, kiimikooyinka, awoodda korontada, kuleyliyaha, militariga iyo warshadaha kale, sababtoo ah sifooyinka farsamada ee tuubooyinka daawaha waa kuwo isbeddelaya oo sahlan in la hagaajiyo.
Qalabka birta ah ee aan xumi karin waxa loo qaybiyaa: 10, 20, 35, 45, 40Mn2, 45Mn2, 27SiMn, 20Cr, 40Cr, 20CrMo, 35CrMo, 38CrMoA1, 50CrV, 30CrM0n0 these-AS8
Heerarka hirgelinta tuubooyinka birta ee aan xumi lahayn:
1, qaab dhismeedka tuubada aan xumi lahayn (GB/T8162-2008) waxaa loo isticmaalaa qaab dhismeedka guud iyo qaab dhismeedka farsamada ee tuubada birta ah ee aan kala go 'lahayn.
2, Dhuumaha birta ah ee aan fiicnayn ee loogu talagalay gaadiidka dareeraha ah (GB/T8163-2008) waxaa loo isticmaalaa gaadiidka biyaha, saliidda, gaaska iyo dareerayaasha kale ee tuubada birta guud ee aan sinnayn.
3, cadaadiska hoose iyo dhexdhexaadka ah kuleyliyaha tube bir aan xuduud lahayn (GB3087-2008) waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu soo saaro noocyo kala duwan oo qaab-dhismeedka kaarboon cadaadis hooseeya iyo mid dhexdhexaad ah tuubo uumiga superheated, tuubada biyaha karkaraya iyo kuleyliyaha sare kulul tuubo uumiga iyo tubo leben weyn oo tayo sare leh kaarboon qaab dhismeedka bir kulul giringiriyey iyo qabow barbaro (duubay) tube bir ah oo aan lahayn.
4, kuleyliyaha cadaadiska sare tube bir aan xuduud lahayn (GB5310-2008) waxaa loo isticmaalaa soo saarista cadaadiska sare iyo cadaadiska sare ee tuubada biyaha kululeeyaha kuleyliyaha leh tayada sare ee birta kaarboon, birta daawaha iyo kulaylka u adkeysanaya birta birta ah ee aan sinnayn.
5, qalabka bacriminta kiimikada ee cadaadiska sare ee tuubooyinka birta aan lahayn (GB6479-2000) waxay ku haboon tahay heerkulka shaqada ee -40 ~ 400 ℃, cadaadiska shaqada ee 10 ~ 30Ma qalabka kiimikada iyo dhuumaha tayada sare leh ee dhismaha kaarboonka iyo birta birta ah ee birta birta ah ee birta ah.
6, batroolka dilaaca birta birta ah ee aan kala go 'lahaynGB9948-2006) waxay ku habboon tahay tuubada foornada sifaynta batroolka, kulaylka beddelka iyo dhuumaha birta ee aan kala go'a lahayn.
Qalabka birta birta ah sida ay dhumucdiisu tahay, qeexitaannada waxaa loo qaybin karaa 12-42CrMO, T91, 30CrMo, 20G, 15CrMoV, Cr9Mo, 27SiMn, 10CrMo910, 15Mo3, 35CrMoV, 45CrMo, 15CrMo, 15CrMo, 15CrMo Cr1MoV, 50Cr, 15CrMo .
Alaabta ugu muhiimsan ee Sanon Pipe: Cr5Mo Alloy Tube, 15CrMo Alloy Tube, 12Cr1MoVG Alloy Tube, Cadaadiska Sare ee Alloy Tube, 12Cr1MoV Alloy Tube, 15CrMo Alloy Tube Tuubbada Kuleyliyaha Cadaadiska Sare, Tuubada Gaarka ah ee Bacriminta Kiimikada, iwm.
Qalabka: 20MnG, 25MnG, 16Mn-45Mn, 27SiMn, 15CrMo, 15CrMoG, 35CrMo, 42CrMo,12Cr2MoG, 12Cr1MoV, 12Cr1MoVG, 12Cr2CrMob,12CrMo , 9Cr5Mo, 9Cr18Mo,SA210A1, SA210C, SA213 T11, SA213 T12, SA213 T22, SA213 T23, SA213 T91, SA213 T92, ST45.8/Ⅲ, 15Mo3, 13CrMo44, 10CrMo910, WB36, Cr5Mo, P11, P12, P22, T91, P91, 42CrMo, 5CrMo, 5CrMo, 35CrMo Mo 15CrMoV 25CrMo 30CrMo 35CrMoV 40CrMo 45CrMo 20G Cr9Mo 15Mo3 A335P11. Cilmi-baarista birta 102, ST45.8-111, A106B Alloy Pipe.
FulinASME SA-106/SA-106M-2015,ASTMA210(A210M)-2012,ASMESA-213/SA-213M,ASTM A335/A335M-2018,ASTM-A519-2006,ASTM A53 / A53M - 2012, iwm. GbGB8162-2018 (Tubabka Dhismaha), GB8163-2018 (Tuubka dareeraha ah),GB3087-2008 (Tuubka kululeeyaha Cadaadis Hoose iyo Dhexe),GB5310-2017 (Tuubka kululeeyaha Cadaadiska Sare),Gb6479-2013 (Pubabka Gaarka ah ee Bacriminta Kiimikada),GB9948-2013 ( Dhuumaha Shidaalka),GB/T 17396-2009IWM Waxaa kaloo jiraAPI5CT (Cinging and Tubing),API 5L (Tuubada)
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-23-2022