Tuubbada saxda ah ee aan cillad lahayn waa nooc ka mid ah walxaha birta ee saxda ah ka dib sawir qabow ama duubid kulul. Sababo la xiriira faa'iidooyinka lakabka oksaydh lahayn ee derbiga gudaha iyo dibadda, ma daadsanaan hoos cadaadis sare, sax ah sare, dhammayn sare, ma qalloocin qabow qabow, ololaya, fidsan iyo dildilaaca lahayn, tuubada birta saxda ah waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa wax soo saarka ee qaybaha pneumatic ama haydarooliga, sida dhululubada ama dhululubada saliidda, waxay noqon karaan dhuumo aan kala go' lahayn, sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin tuubo alxan leh. Halabuurka kiimikada ee birta saxda ah waa kaarboon C, Silicon Si, Manganese Mn, sulfur S, fosfooraska P, chromium Cr.
Agabka caadiga ah ee tuubooyinka saxda ah
Qalabka caadiga ah ee tuubada saxda ah ee saxda ah waa 10 #, 20 #, 35 # iyo 45 #.
Tilmaamaha iyo faa'iidooyinka saxda ah ee tuubada aan cillad lahayn:
Waxaa jira waxyaabo badan oo la soo saari karo. Ilaa inta birta aysan aad u adkeyn, waxaa loo soo saari karaa hadba baahida.
Tuubooyinka saxda ah ee aan toosnayn waxaa badanaa lagu soo saaraa habka duubista qabow. Habka gaarka ah waa sida soo socota:
Bir wareeg ah → daloolin → picking → qabow rogaal celis → la arkay madax → balin
Tuubo aan xuub lahayn → qajaar → qabow rogaal celis → miinshaar → baal
Astaamaha tuubada saxda ah ee aan tol lahayn:
1, saxnaanta sare, badbaadinta khasaaraha tirada isticmaalaha ee farsamaynta farsamada.
2, tilmaamo, codsiyo badan oo kala duwan.
3, badeecooyin qabow oo duuban oo dhamaystiran oo leh sax sare, tayada dusha sare iyo toosnaanta wanaagsan.
4. Dhexroorka gudaha ee tuubada birta waxaa laga dhigi karaa qaab saddex geesood ah.
5, waxqabadka birta birta ayaa ka sarreeya, birta waa cufan.
Marka la barbar dhigo birta adag, sida birta wareegsan, tuubada birta ah ee aan xidhnayn waxay leedahay awood laxaad leh oo isku mid ah iyo miisaan fudud. Waa nooc ka mid ah birta qaybta iskutallaabta dhaqaale, oo si weyn loogu isticmaalo wax soo saarka qaybaha qaabdhismeedka iyo qaybaha farsamada.
Tuubbada birta saxda ah waxay dhaxashaa faa'iidooyinka tuubada birta ah ee aan fiicnayn, laakiin sidoo kale waxay leedahay sifooyin u gaar ah. Isticmaalka qaybaha giraanta wax soo saarka saxda ah wanaajin kara heerka isticmaalka alaabta, fududeeyo habka wax soo saarka, badbaadinta alaabta iyo waqti processing, sida giraangiraha sida giraangiraha, daboolida jaakadda, iwm, ayaa si ballaaran loo isticmaalo in wax soo saarka biraha saxda ah.
Caannimada iyo codsiga saxda ah ee tuubada aan cillad lahayn ayaa muhiimad weyn u leh badbaadinta birta, hagaajinta hufnaanta farsamaynta, yaraynta habka wax-soo-saarka ama maalgashiga qalabka, badbaadinta qiimaha iyo saacadaha shaqada, hagaajinta awoodda wax-soo-saarka iyo heerka isticmaalka alaabta, iyo hagaajinta tayada alaabta, dhimista kharashyada, iyo horumarinta faa'iidooyinka dhaqaale. Guud ahaan, warshadaha leh shuruudaha saxda ah ee saxda ah waxay isticmaalaan tuubo sax ah oo qumman, ma jiraan wax shuruudo sax ah oo ka mid ah tuubada aan fiicneyn, ka dib oo dhan, qiimaha isku midka ah ee tuubada saxda ah ee saxda ah ayaa ka sarreeya tan tuubada.
Alaabta ugu muhiimsan ee Sanon Pipe: Cr5Mo Alloy Tube, 15CrMo Alloy Tube, 12Cr1MoVG Alloy Tube, Cadaadiska Sare ee Alloy Tube, 12Cr1MoV Alloy Tube, 15CrMo Alloy Tube Tuubbada Kuleyliyaha Cadaadiska Sare, Tuubada Gaarka ah ee Bacriminta Kiimikada, iwm.
Qalabka: 20MnG, 25MnG, 16Mn-45Mn, 27SiMn, 15CrMo, 15CrMoG, 35CrMo, 42CrMo,12Cr2MoG, 12Cr1MoV, 12Cr1MoVG, 12Cr2CrMob,12CrMo , 9Cr5Mo, 9Cr18Mo,SA210A1, SA210C, SA213 T11, SA213 T12, SA213 T22, SA213 T23, SA213 T91, SA213 T92, ST45.8/Ⅲ, 15Mo3, 13CrMo44, 10CrMo910, WB36, Cr5Mo, P11, P12, P22, T91, P91, 42CrMo, 5CrMo, 5CrMo, 35CrMo Mo 15CrMoV 25CrMo 30CrMo 35CrMoV 40CrMo 45CrMo 20G Cr9Mo 15Mo3 A335P11. Cilmi-baarista birta 102, ST45.8-111, A106B Alloy Pipe.
FulinASME SA-106/SA-106M-2015,ASTMA210(A210M)-2012,ASMESA-213/SA-213M,ASTM A335/A335M-2018,ASTM-A519-2006,ASTM A53 / A53M - 2012, iwm. GbGB8162-2018 (Tubabka Dhismaha), GB8163-2018 (Tuubka dareeraha ah),GB3087-2008 (Tuubka kululeeyaha Cadaadis Hoose iyo Dhexe),GB5310-2017 (Tuubka kululeeyaha Cadaadiska Sare),Gb6479-2013 (Pubabka Gaarka ah ee Bacriminta Kiimikada),GB9948-2013 ( Dhuumaha Shidaalka),GB/T 17396-2009IWM Waxaa kaloo jiraAPI5CT (Cinging and Tubing),API 5L (Tuubada)
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-17-2022