Kormeerka Tayada ee Api 5l X52 Dhuumaha Khadka Xun
Waxaan sidoo kale diirada saarnay kor u qaadida maareynta walxaha iyo habka QC si aan u ilaalin karno cirifka xun gudaha ganacsiga aadka u adag ee loogu talagalay Kormeerka Tayada ee Api 5l X52 Pipe Line Line, Ujeeddadeenu waa "Sabaq cusub oo dhalaalaya, Gudbinta Qiimaha", gudaha soo socda, waxaan si daacad ah kuugu yeedhaynaa inaad si hubaal ah nala hagaajiso oo aad si wada jir ah u sameysaa muddo dheer dhalaalaya!
Waxaan sidoo kale xoogga saarnay kor u qaadista maareynta walxaha iyo habka QC si aan u ilaalino heerka ugu xun gudaha ganacsiga aadka u adagApi 5l Psl2 X52 Dhuumaha aan Xumaan lahayn, Dhuumaha kululeeyaha, Dhuumaha aan Xumaan lahayn, Qalabkayaga horumarsan, maaraynta tayada wanaagsan, cilmi-baarista iyo awoodda horumarinta ayaa ka dhigaysa qiimahayaga. Qiimaha aanu bixinayna waxa laga yaabaa in aanu ahayn kan ugu hooseeya, laakiin waxa aanu dammaanad qaadaynaa in ay gabi ahaanba tahay mid tartan ah! Ku soo dhawoow inaad isla markiiba nala soo xidhiidho xidhiidhka ganacsi ee mustaqbalka iyo guusha wadaagga ah!
Dulmar
Codsiga
Dhuumaha waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu qaado saliidda, uumiga iyo biyaha laga soo qaado dhulka ilaa shirkadaha warshadaha saliidda iyo gaaska iyada oo loo marayo dhuumaha.
Fasalka ugu weyn
Darajada API 5L birta xariiqda: Gr.B X42 X52 X60 X65 X70
Qayb Kiimiko ah
Heerka Birta (Magaca Birta) | Jajab tiro badan, oo ku salaysan kulaylka iyo falanqaynta alaabtaa,g% | |||||||
C | Mn | P | S | V | Nb | Ti | ||
max b | max b | min | max | max | max | max | max | |
Dhuumaha aan Xumaan lahayn | ||||||||
L175 ama A25 | 0.21 | 0.60 | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | - | - | - |
L175P ama A25P | 0.21 | 0.60 | 0.045 | 0.080 | 0.030 | - | - | - |
L210 ama A | 0.22 | 0.90 | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | - | - | - |
L245 ama B | 0.28 | 1.20 | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | c,d | c,d | d |
L290 ama X42 | 0.28 | 1.30 | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | d | d | d |
L320 ama X46 | 0.28 | 1.40 | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | d | d | d |
L360 ama X52 | 0.28 | 1.40 | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | d | d | d |
L390 ama X56 | 0.28 | 1.40 | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | d | d | d |
L415 ama X60 | 0.28 e | 1.40 e | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | f | f | f |
L450 ama X65 | 0.28 e | 1.40 e | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | f | f | f |
L485 ama X70 | 0.28 e | 1.40 e | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | f | f | f |
Dhuumaha alxanka leh | ||||||||
L175 ama A25 | 0.21 | 0.60 | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | - | - | - |
L175P ama A25P | 0.21 | 0.60 | 0.045 | 0.080 | 0.030 | - | - | - |
L210 ama A | 0.22 | 0.90 | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | - | - | - |
L245 ama B | 0.26 | 1.20 | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | c,d | c,d | d |
L290 ama X42 | 0.26 | 1.30 | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | d | d | d |
L320 ama X46 | 0.26 | 1.40 | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | d | d | d |
L360 ama X52 | 0.26 | 1.40 | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | d | d | d |
L390 ama X56 | 0.26 | 1.40 | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | d | d | d |
L415 ama X60 | 0.26 e | 1.40 e | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | f | f | f |
L450 ama X65 | 0.26 e | 1.45 e | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | f | f | f |
L485 ama X70 | 0.26 e | 1.65 e | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | f | f | f |
a Cu ≤ 0.50 %; Ni ≤ 0.50 %; Cr ≤ 0.50 % iyo Mo ≤ 0.15 %. b Mid kasta oo ka hooseeya 0.01% ee ka hooseeya qiyaasta ugu badan ee kaarboonka, korodhka 0.05 % ee ka sarreeya fiirsashada ugu badan ee Mn waa la oggol yahay, ilaa ugu badnaan 1.65 % darajooyinka ≥ L245 ama B, laakiin ≤ L360 ama X52; ilaa ugu badnaan 1.75 % ee darajooyinka> L360 ama X52, laakiin <L485 ama X70; iyo ilaa ugu badnaan 2.00 % ee darajada L485 ama X70. c ilaa si kale lagu heshiiyo, Nb + V ≤ 0.06 %. d Nb + V + Ti ≤ 0.15 %. e Haddii aan si kale lagu heshiin. Haddii aan si kale lagu heshiin, Nb + V + Ti ≤ 0.15 %. g Si ula kac ah loogu daro B lama ogola inta soo hadhayna B ≤ 0.001 %. |
Hantida Makaanikada
Heerka Dhuumaha | Jidhka Dhuumaha ee Dhuumaha Aan Xun iyo Alxan lahayn | Tolmada alxan ee EW, LW, SAW, iyo lo'daDhuumaha | ||
Xoogga Wax-soo-saarkaa Rt0.5 | Xoogga Jilicsana Rm | Dheeraynta(oo ku saabsan 50 mm ama 2 in.)Af | Xoogga Jilicsanb Rm | |
MPa (psi) | MPa (psi) | % | MPa (psi) | |
min | min | min | min | |
L175 ama A25 | 175 (25,400) | 310 (45,000) | c | 310 (45,000) |
L175P ama A25P | 175 (25,400) | 310 (45,000) | c | 310 (45,000) |
L210 ama A | 210 (30,500) | 335 (48,600) | c | 335 (48,600) |
L245 ama B | 245 (35,500) | 415 (60,200) | c | 415 (60,200) |
L290 ama X42 | 290 (42,100) | 415 (60,200) | c | 415 (60,200) |
L320 ama X46 | 320 (46,400) | 435 (63,100) | c | 435 (63,100) |
L360 ama X52 | 360 (52,200) | 460 (66,700) | c | 460 (66,700) |
L390 ama X56 | 390 (56,600) | 490 (71,100) | c | 490 (71,100) |
L415 ama X60 | 415 (60,200) | 520 (75,400) | c | 520 (75,400) |
L450 ama X65 | 450 (65,300) | 535 (77,600) | c | 535 (77,600) |
L485 ama X70 | 485 (70,300) | 570 (82,700) | c | 570 (82,700) |
a Darajooyinka dhexdhexaadka ah, faraqa u dhexeeya xoogga jilicsanaanta ugu yar ee la cayimay iyo xoogga dhalidda ugu yar ee la cayimay ee jirka biibiile waa sida lagu sheegay shaxda darajada sare ee soo socota. waa in uu la mid noqdaa sidii lagu go'aamiyay jirka tuubada iyadoo la adeegsanayo qoraalka hoose a)Af, lagu muujiyay boqolkiiba lana soo koobay boqolkiiba ugu dhow, waa in lagu go'aamiyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo isla'egta soo socota:
xagee C waa 1940 xisaabinta iyadoo la isticmaalayo unugyada SI iyo 625,000 xisaabinta iyadoo la isticmaalayo cutubyada USC; Axc waa qaybta tijaabada xajinta ee lagu dabaqi karo aagga iskutallaabta, oo lagu muujiyay milimitir laba jibaaran (inji laba jibaaran), sida soo socota: 1) qaybo tijaabo ah oo iskutallaab ah oo wareeg ah, 130 mm2 (0.20 in.2) ee 12.7 mm (0.500 in.) iyo 8.9 mm (0.350 in.) qaybaha tijaabada dhexroorka; 65 mm2 (0.10 in.2) ee 6.4 mm (0.250 in.) qaybaha tijaabada dhexroor; 2) qaybo tijaabo ah oo dhamaystiran, ka yar ee a) 485 mm2 (0.75 in.2) iyo b) aagga qaybta tijaabada ah, oo laga soo qaatay iyada oo la isticmaalayo dhexroor dibadda ah oo cayiman iyo dhumucda gidaarka ee la cayimay ee tuubada. lagu soo koobay 10 mm2 ugu dhow (0.01 in.2); 3) qaybaha tijaabada xariijimaha, ka yar ee a) 485 mm2 (0.75 in.2) iyo b) aagga iskutallaabta ee gabal tijaabo ah, oo laga soo qaatay iyadoo la isticmaalayo ballaca cad ee cadadka tijaabada iyo dhumucda gidaarka la cayimay ee tuubada , lagu soo koobay 10 mm2 ugu dhow (0.01 in.2); U waa xoogga xajinta ugu yar ee la cayimay, oo lagu muujiyay megapascals (pounds per square). |
Shuruudaha Imtixaanka
Tijaabada: Cadaadiska Hydrostatic, Filan, Adag, Saamaynta CVN, NDT
Awood-siinta
Awooda Sahayda: 1000 Ton bishiiba Fasalka API 5L Beeb Kaarboon
Baakadaha
Xirmooyinka iyo Sanduuqa Alwaaxda ee Xoogan
gaarsiin
7-14 maalmood haddii kaydka, 30-45 maalmood si loo soo saaro
Lacag bixinta
30% depsoit, 70% L/C ama nuqul B/L ama 100% L/C marka la eego