Tuubooyinka birta ah ee aan fiicnayn ee kuleyliyeyaasha cadaadiska sarreeya ASTM A335/A335M-2018
Dulmar
Heerka: ASTM A335
Kooxda Fasalka: P5,P9,P11,P22,P91,P92 iwm.
Dhumucda: 1 - 100 mm
Dhexroorka (wareega): 10 - 1000 mm
Dhererka: Dhererka go'an ama dhererka random
Qaabka Qaybta: Wareeg
Meesha Asal ahaan: Shiinaha
Shahaadada: ISO9001:2008
Alloy Mise: Alloy
Codsiga: Dhuumaha kululeeyaha
Daaweynta Dusha sare: Sida looga baahan yahay macmiilka
Farsamada: Kulul Duubtay/ Qabow Sawiran
Daawaynta kulaylka: Annealing/caadaynta/Xanaajinta
Dhuumaha Gaarka ah: Dhuumaha gidaarka ee dhumucsan
Isticmaalka: tuubada uumiga cadaadiska sare, kululeeyaha iyo kulaylka
Imtixaan: ET/UT
Codsiga
Inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu sameeyo tuubo kululeeyaha oo tayo sare leh, tuubada kulaylka beddelan, tuubada uumiga cadaadis sare ee batroolka iyo warshadaha kiimikada
Fasalka ugu weyn
Fasalka tuubada aluminium tayo sare leh: P1, P2, P5, P9, P11, P22, P91, P92 iwm
Qayb Kiimiko ah
Darajo | UN | C≤ | Mn | P≤ | S≤ | Si≤ | Cr | Mo |
Sequiv. | ||||||||
P1 | K11522 | 0.10-0.20 | 0.30-0.80 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.10-0.50 | - | 0.44 ~ 0.65 |
P2 | K11547 | 0.10-0.20 | 0.30-0.61 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.10-0.30 | 0.50-0.81 | 0.44 ~ 0.65 |
P5 | K41545 | 0.15 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.5 | 4.00 ~ 6.00 | 0.44 ~ 0.65 |
P5b | K51545 | 0.15 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 1.00 ~ 2.00 | 4.00 ~ 6.00 | 0.44 ~ 0.65 |
P5c | K41245 | 0.12 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.5 | 4.00 ~ 6.00 | 0.44 ~ 0.65 |
P9 | S50400 | 0.15 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.50 ~ 1.00 | 8.00-10.00 | 0.44 ~ 0.65 |
P11 | K11597 | 0.05-0.15 | 0.30-0.61 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.50 ~ 1.00 | 1.00 ~ 1.50 | 0.44 ~ 0.65 |
P12 | K11562 | 0.05-0.15 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.5 | 0.80 ~ 1.25 | 0.44 ~ 0.65 |
P15 | K11578 | 0.05-0.15 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 1.15 ~ 1.65 | - | 0.44 ~ 0.65 |
P21 | K31545 | 0.05-0.15 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.5 | 2.65 ~ 3.35 | 0.80 ~ 1.60 |
P22 | K21590 | 0.05-0.15 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.5 | 1.90 ~ 2.60 | 0.87 ~ 1.13 |
P91 | K91560 | 0.08-0.12 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.20-0.50 | 8.00-9.50 | 0.85 ~ 1.05 |
P92 | K92460 | 0.07-0.13 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.5 | 8.50-9.50 | 0.30-0.60 |
Magacaabid cusub oo la sameeyay si waafaqsan Practice E527 iyo SAE J1086. B Grade P 5c waa in uu lahaadaa maaddo titanium oo aan ka yarayn 4 jeer kaarboonka oo aan ka badnayn 0.70 %; ama ka kooban kolumbium 8 ilaa 10 jeer ka kooban kaarboonka.
Hantida Makaanikada
Guryaha makaanikada | P1,P2 | P12 | P23 | P91 | P92,P11 | P122 |
Xoog xajin | 380 | 415 | 510 | 585 | 620 | 620 |
Xoog soo saar | 205 | 220 | 400 | 415 | 440 | 400 |
Daawaynta kulaylka
Darajo | Nooca Daawaynta Kulaylka | Caadiyan Xadka Heerkulka F [C] | Hoos-u-dhigid ama xanaaq |
P5, P9, P11, iyo P22 | Qiyaasta Heerkulka F [C] | ||
A335 P5 (b,c) | Anneal buuxa ama Isothermal | ||
Caadiye oo xanaaq | ****** | 1250 [675] | |
Anneal Subcritical (P5c kaliya) | ****** | 1325 - 1375 [715 - 745] | |
A335 P9 | Anneal buuxa ama Isothermal | ||
Caadiye oo xanaaq | ****** | 1250 [675] | |
A335 P11 | Anneal buuxa ama Isothermal | ||
Caadiye oo xanaaq | ****** | 1200 [650] | |
A335 P22 | Anneal buuxa ama Isothermal | ||
Caadiye oo xanaaq | ****** | 1250 [675] | |
A335 P91 | Caadiye oo xanaaq | 1900-1975 [1040 - 1080] | 1350-1470 [730 - 800] |
Demisay iyo xanaaq | 1900-1975 [1040 - 1080] | 1350-1470 [730 - 800] |
Dulqaad
Tuubbada lagu dalbado dhexroorka gudaha, dhexroorka guduhu waa in aanu ka duwanayn wax ka badan 6 1% marka loo eego dhexroorka la cayimay
Kala duwanaanshaha la ogol yahay ee dhexroorka ka baxsan
Naqshadeeye NPS | in | mm | in | mm |
1⁄8 ilaa 11⁄2, oo ay ku jiraan | 1⁄64 (0.015) | 0.4 | 1⁄64 (0.015) | 0.4 |
In ka badan 11⁄2 ilaa 4, oo ay ku jiraan. | 1⁄32 (0.031) | 0.79 | 1⁄32 (0.031) | 0.79 |
In ka badan 4 ilaa 8, oo ay ku jiraan | 1⁄16 (0.062) | 1.59 | 1⁄32 (0.031) | 0.79 |
In ka badan 8 ilaa 12, oo ay ku jiraan. | 3⁄32 (0.093) | 2.38 | 1⁄32 (0.031) | 0.79 |
In ka badan 12 | 6 1% ee la cayimay bannaanka dhexroorka |
Shuruudaha Imtixaanka
Tijaabada Biyo-baxa:
Dhuumaha Birta waa in si Hydraul ahaan ah mid mid loo tijaabiyaa. Cadaadiska Imtixaanka ugu badan waa 20 MPa. Cadaadiska Tijaabada, wakhtiga xasilinta waa in aanu ka yarayn 10 S, tuubada birta ahna waa in aanay daadan.
Ka dib markii Isticmaaluhu ogolaado, Tijaabada Haydarooliga waxa lagu bedeli karaa Tijaabada Eddy Iminka ama Tijaabada Faleeska magnetic.
Tijaabada aan burburin:
Tuubooyinka u baahan baadhis dheeraad ah waa in si Ultrasonically ah mid mid loo baaro. Ka dib wada xaajoodku wuxuu u baahan yahay ogolaanshaha xisbiga oo lagu qeexay heshiiska, imtixaan kale oo aan burburin ayaa lagu dari karaa.
Tijaabada fidsan:
Tuubooyinka leh dhexroorka bannaanka ee ka weyn 22 mm ayaa la marsiin doonaa imtixaan fidsan. Ma jiro kala-bax muuqda, baro cad, ama wasakh ah oo ah inay dhacaan inta lagu jiro tijaabada oo dhan.
Imtixaan Adag:
Tuubooyinka Fasalada P91, P92, P122, iyo P911, Brinell, Vickers, ama Rockwell imtixaanada adkaanta waa in lagu sameeyaa muunad kasta
Tijaabada laablaab:
Tuubbada dhexroorkeedu ka sarreeyo NPS 25 oo dhexroorkeeda ilaa dhumucda gidaarka ay tahay 7.0 ama ka yar waa in la mariyaa tijaabada qaloocisa beddelka tijaabada fidsan. Tuubooyin kale oo dhexroorkoodu la mid yahay ama ka badan yahay NPS 10 ayaa laga yaabaa in la siiyo tijaabada foorarsiga beddelka tijaabadu iyadoo ay ku xidhan tahay oggolaanshaha iibsadaha.