API 5L Carbon Umthungo Steel Line Pipe
Isishwankathelo
Umgangatho: API 5L
IQela leBakala: Gr.B X42 X52 X60 X65 X70 njl
Ukutyeba: 1 - 100 mm
I-Diameter yangaphandle (Round): 10 - 1000 mm
Ubude: Ubude obuzinzileyo okanye ubude obungenamkhethe
Ubume beCandelo: Round
Indawo yemvelaphi: eTshayina
Isiqinisekiso: ISO9001:2008
Ingxubevange Okanye Hayi: Hayi ingxubevange, Carbon
Isicelo: Line Pipe
Unyango loMphezulu: Njengemfuno yomthengi
Ubuchwephesha: I-Hot Rolled
Unyango lobushushu: Ukulungiswa
Umbhobho oKhethekileyo: PSL2 okanye uMbhobho woHlelo oluPhezulu
Usetyenziso: Ulwakhiwo, umbhobho wolwelo
Uvavanyo: NDT/CNV
Isicelo
Umbhobho usetyenziselwa ukuthutha i-oyile, umphunga kunye namanzi atsalwa phantsi emhlabeni ukuya kushishino lwe-oyile negesi kushishino ngombhobho.
IBanga eliPhambili
IBakala API 5L line umbhobho intsimbi: Gr.B X42 X52 X60 X65 X70
ICandelo leMichiza
IBanga leNsimbi (Igama lentsimbi) | Iqhekeza leMass, ngokuSekwe kubushushu kunye noHlalutya lweMvelisoa,g% | |||||||
C | Mn | P | S | V | Nb | Ti | ||
ubuninzi b | ubuninzi b | imiz | max | max | max | max | max | |
Umbhobho ongenamthungo | ||||||||
L175 okanye A25 | 0.21 | 0.60 | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | - | - | - |
I-L175P okanye i-A25P | 0.21 | 0.60 | 0.045 | 0.080 | 0.030 | - | - | - |
L210 okanye A | 0.22 | 0.90 | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | - | - | - |
L245 okanye B | 0.28 | 1.20 | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | c,d | c,d | d |
L290 okanye X42 | 0.28 | 1.30 | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | d | d | d |
L320 okanye X46 | 0.28 | 1.40 | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | d | d | d |
L360 okanye X52 | 0.28 | 1.40 | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | d | d | d |
L390 okanye X56 | 0.28 | 1.40 | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | d | d | d |
L415 okanye X60 | 0.28 e | 1.40 e | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | f | f | f |
L450 okanye X65 | 0.28 e | 1.40 e | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | f | f | f |
L485 okanye X70 | 0.28 e | 1.40 e | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | f | f | f |
Umbhobho odityanisiweyo | ||||||||
L175 okanye A25 | 0.21 | 0.60 | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | - | - | - |
I-L175P okanye i-A25P | 0.21 | 0.60 | 0.045 | 0.080 | 0.030 | - | - | - |
L210 okanye A | 0.22 | 0.90 | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | - | - | - |
L245 okanye B | 0.26 | 1.20 | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | c,d | c,d | d |
L290 okanye X42 | 0.26 | 1.30 | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | d | d | d |
L320 okanye X46 | 0.26 | 1.40 | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | d | d | d |
L360 okanye X52 | 0.26 | 1.40 | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | d | d | d |
L390 okanye X56 | 0.26 | 1.40 | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | d | d | d |
L415 okanye X60 | 0.26 e | 1.40 e | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | f | f | f |
L450 okanye X65 | 0.26 e | 1.45 e | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | f | f | f |
L485 okanye X70 | 0.26 e | 1.65 e | - | 0.030 | 0.030 | f | f | f |
a Cu ≤ 0.50%; Ni ≤ 0.50 %; Cr ≤ 0.50 % kunye ne-Mo ≤ 0.15%. b Ngokunciphisa ngakunye kwe-0.01% ngaphantsi kwe-concentration ephezulu echaziweyo ye-carbon, ukunyuka kwe-0.05% ngaphezu kwe-concentration ephezulu echaziweyo kwi-Mn kuvumelekile, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1.65 % kumabakala ≥ L245 okanye B, kodwa ≤ L360 okanye X52; ukuya kutsho kubuninzi be-1.75 % kumabakala > L360 okanye X52, kodwa <L485 okanye X70; ukuya kutsho kwi-2.00 % kwiBakala L485 okanye X70. c Ngaphandle kokuba kuvunyelwene ngenye indlela, Nb + V ≤ 0.06 %. d Nb + V + Ti ≤ 0.15%. e Ngaphandle kokuba kuvunyelwene ngenye indlela. f Ngaphandle kokuba kuvunyelwene ngenye indlela, Nb + V + Ti ≤ 0.15 %. g Akukho kongezwa ngamabom kwe-B kuvunyelwe kwaye intsalela ye-B ≤ 0.001%. |
IPropati yoomatshini
IBanga lombhobho | Umzimba wombhobho wePipe engenamthungo kunye neWelded | I-Weld Seam ye-EW, LW, SAW, kunye ne-COWUmbhobho | ||
Unikeze Amandlaa Rt0.5 | Tensile strengtha Rm | Elongation(kwi-50 mm okanye 2 ngaphakathi.) Af | Tensile strengthb Rm | |
MPa (psi) | MPa (psi) | % | MPa (psi) | |
imiz | imiz | imiz | imiz | |
L175 okanye A25 | 175 (25,400) | 310 (45,000) | c | 310 (45,000) |
I-L175P okanye i-A25P | 175 (25,400) | 310 (45,000) | c | 310 (45,000) |
L210 okanye A | 210 (30,500) | 335 (48,600) | c | 335 (48,600) |
L245 okanye B | 245 (35,500) | 415 (60,200) | c | 415 (60,200) |
L290 okanye X42 | 290 (42,100) | 415 (60,200) | c | 415 (60,200) |
L320 okanye X46 | 320 (46,400) | 435 (63,100) | c | 435 (63,100) |
L360 okanye X52 | 360 (52,200) | 460 (66,700) | c | 460 (66,700) |
L390 okanye X56 | 390 (56,600) | 490 (71,100) | c | 490 (71,100) |
L415 okanye X60 | 415 (60,200) | 520 (75,400) | c | 520 (75,400) |
L450 okanye X65 | 450 (65,300) | 535 (77,600) | c | 535 (77,600) |
L485 okanye X70 | 485 (70,300) | 570 (82,700) | c | 570 (82,700) |
a Kumabanga aphakathi, umahluko phakathi kobuncinane bamandla e tensile obuchaziweyo obuncinane obuchaziweyo bomzimba wombhobho uya kuba njengoko unikwe kwitheyibhile yebakala eliphezulu elilandelayo. iyakuba lixabiso elifanayo njengoko bekumisiwe kumzimba wombhobho usebenzisa umbhalo osemazantsi a). c Ubuncinci bobude obuchaziweyo,Af, echazwe ngepesenti yaze yasondezwa kweyona pesenti ikufutshane, iya kuba njengoko kumiselwe kusetyenziswa le nxaki ilandelayo:
apho C yi 1940 kubalo usebenzisa iiyunithi SI kunye 625,000 ukubala usebenzisa iiyunithi USC; AI-xc yindawo yovavanyo lwe-tensile esebenzayo, echazwe ngeemilimitha ezisisikwere (i-intshi ezisikweri), ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 1) kwisetyhula iziqwenga zovavanyo ezinqamlezayo, i-130 mm2 (0.20 in.2) ye-12.7 mm (0.500 in.) kunye ne-8.9 mm (0.350 in.) i-diameter test pieces; 65 mm2 (0.10 in.2) 6.4 mm (0.250 in.) amaqhekeza uvavanyo ububanzi; 2) kwiziqwenga zovavanyo olupheleleyo, i-a) 485 mm2 (0.75 in.2) kunye b) nommandla onqamlezileyo wesiqwenga sovavanyo, ethathwe kusetyenziswa ubungakanani obuchaziweyo bangaphandle kunye nobukhulu bodonga oluchaziweyo lombhobho, usondezwe kweyona 10 mm2 ikufutshane (0.01 in.2); 3) kwiziqwenga zovavanyo lwe-strip, encinci ye-a) 485 mm2 (0.75 in.2) kunye b) indawo enqamlezayo yesiqwenga sovavanyo, ethathwe kusetyenziswa ububanzi obuchaziweyo beqhekeza lovavanyo kunye nobukhulu bodonga oluchaziweyo lombhobho. , ijikelezwe kwi-10 mm2 ekufutshane (0.01 in.2); U Ngamandla okuqina achaziweyo asezantsi, abonakaliswe ngee-megapascals (iiponti nge-intshi nganye). |
Ngaphandle kwedayimitha, ngaphandle kokungqukuva kunye nobukhulu bodonga
Icaciswe Ngaphandle kweDiameter D (ngaphakathi) | Unyamezelo lweDayimitha, i-intshi d | Out-of-Roundness Ukunyamezelana kwi | ||||
Umbhobho ngaphandle kwesiphelo a | Isiphelo sombhobho a,b,c | Umbhobho ngaphandle kokuphela a | Isiphelo sombhobho a,b,c | |||
Umbhobho we-SMLS | Umbhobho odityanisiweyo | Umbhobho we-SMLS | Umbhobho odityanisiweyo | |||
< 2.375 | -0,031 ukuba + 0.016 | – 0,031 ukuba + 0.016 | 0.048 | 0.036 | ||
≥2.375 ukuba 6.625 | 0.020D ye | 0.015D ye | ||||
+/- 0.0075D | – 0,016 ukuba + 0.063 | D/t≤75 | D/t≤75 | |||
Ngesivumelwano sokuba | Ngesivumelwano sokuba | |||||
> 6.625 ukuba 24.000 | +/- 0.0075D | +/- 0.0075D, kodwa ubuninzi be-0.125 | +/- 0.005D, kodwa ubuninzi be-0.063 | 0.020D | 0.015D | |
> 24 ukuya kuma-56 | +/- 0.01D | +/- 0.005D kodwa ubuninzi be-0.160 | +/- 0.079 | +/- 0.063 | 0.015D kodwa ubuninzi be-0.060 | 0.01D kodwa ubuninzi be-0.500 |
Kuba | Kuba | |||||
D/t≤75 | D/t≤75 | |||||
Ngesivumelwano | Ngesivumelwano | |||||
ngenxa | ngenxa | |||||
D/t≤75 | D/t≤75 | |||||
>56 | Njengoko kuvunyelwene | |||||
a. Isiphelo sombhobho siquka ubude be-4 kwisitya ngasinye sombhobho | ||||||
b. Kumbhobho we-SMLS unyamezelo lwesicelo se-t≤0.984in kwaye unyamezelo lombhobho oshinyeneyo luya kuba njengoko kuvunyelwene. | ||||||
c. Ngombhobho owandisiweyo kunye ne-D≥8.625in kunye nombhobho ongandisiyo, ukunyamezela kwedayamitha kunye nokunyamezela ngaphandle kokujikeleza kunokumiselwa ngokusebenzisa i-diameter yangaphakathi ebalwayo okanye ukulinganisa ngaphakathi kwedayimitha kune-OD echaziweyo. | ||||||
d. Ukumisela ukuthotyelwa kokunyamezela kwedayamitha, ububanzi bombhobho buchazwa njengesangqa sombhobho kuyo nayiphi na indiza ejikelezayo eyahlulwe nguPi. |
Ubunzima bodonga | Ukunyamezela a |
t intshi | intshi |
Umbhobho we-SMLS b | |
≤ 0.157 | -1.2 |
> 0.157 ukuba <0.948 | + 0.150t / – 0.125t |
≥ 0.984 | + 0.146 okanye + 0.1t, nokuba yeyiphi na enkulu |
– 0.120 okanye – 0.1t, nokuba yeyiphi enkulu | |
Umbhobho odityanisiweyo c,d | |
≤ 0.197 | +/- 0.020 |
> 0.197 ukuba <0.591 | +/- 0.1t |
≥ 0.591 | +/- 0.060 |
a. Ukuba umyalelo wokuthenga ukhankanya unyamezelo oluthabatha ubungakanani bodonga obuncinane kunexabiso elisebenzayo elinikiweyo kule theyibhile, ukunyamezela okudityanisiweyo kobukhulu bodonga kuya kwandiswa ngesixa esaneleyo ukugcina uluhlu olusebenzayo lonyamezelo. | |
b. Ngombhobho one-D≥ 14.000 ngaphakathi kunye ne-t≥0.984in, ukunyamezela kobunzima bodonga ekuhlaleni kunokugqithisa ukunyamezela kobunzima bodonga nge-0.05t eyongezelelweyo ngaphandle kokuba ukunyamezela kobunzima akugqithiswanga. | |
c. Ukunyamezelana kunye nokuqina kodonga akusebenzi kwindawo ye-weld | |
d. Bona i-API5L epheleleyo ngeenkcukacha ezipheleleyo |
Ukunyamezelana
Imfuneko yoVavanyo
Uvavanyo lweHydrostatic
Umbhobho wokumelana novavanyo lwe-hydrostatic ngaphandle kokuvuza ngomthungo we-weld okanye umzimba wombhobho. Izihlanganisi akufuneki zivavanywe i-hydrostatic zibonelela ngamacandelo emibhobho asetyenzisiweyo avavanywe ngempumelelo.
Bend uvavanyo
Akukho zintanda ziya kwenzeka kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye yesiqwenga sovavanyo kwaye akukho kuvulwa kwe-weld kuya kwenzeka.
Uvavanyo lokucaba
Iikhrayitheriya zokwamkelwa kovavanyo lokucaba iya kuba:
- Imibhobho ye-EW D<12.750 kwi:
- X60 nge T 500in. Akusayi kubakho kuvulwa kwe-weld phambi kokuba umgama phakathi kweepleyiti ungaphantsi kwe-66% ye-diameter yangaphandle yokuqala. Kuwo onke amabakala kunye nodonga, i-50%.
- Ngombhobho nge-D / t> 10, akuyi kubakho ukuvulwa kwe-weld ngaphambi kokuba umgama phakathi kwamacwecwe ungaphantsi kwe-30% ye-diameter yangaphambili yangaphandle.
- Ngobunye ubungakanani bhekisa kwi-API 5L epheleleyo.
Uvavanyo lwempembelelo yeCVN yePSL2
Uninzi lwemibhobho yePSL2 kunye namabanga afuna i-CVN. Umbhobho ongenamthungo kufuneka uvavanywe emzimbeni. Umbhobho odityanisiweyo kufuneka uvavanywe emzimbeni, umbhobho weld kunye nendawo echaphazelekayo kubushushu. Jonga kwi-API 5L epheleleyo yenkcazo yetshathi yobungakanani kunye namabanga kunye namaxabiso afunekayo afunxa amandla.