Umbhobho wentsimbi ongenamthungo wolwakhiwo (GB/T8162-2008)
Umgangatho: GB/8162-2008 | Ingxubevange okanye hayi: Ingxubevange okanye ikhabhoni |
IQela leBakala: 10,20,35, 45,Q345,Q460,Q490,Q620,42CrMo,35CrMo,Njll | Isicelo: Umbhobho wesakhiwo, umbhobho womatshini |
Ukutyeba: 1 - 100 mm | Unyango loMphezulu: Njengemfuno yomthengi |
I-Diameter yangaphandle (Round): 10 - 1000 mm | Ubuchwephesha: Kushushu kuqengqeleka okanye kubanda kuqengqeleka |
Ubude: Ubude obuzinzileyo okanye ubude obungenamkhethe | Unyango lobushushu: Ukuphelisa/Ukunciphisa/Ukunciphisa Uxinzelelo |
Ubume beCandelo: Round | Umbhobho oKhethekileyo: Umbhobho oshinyeneyo wodonga |
Indawo yemvelaphi: eTshayina | Ukusetyenziswa: Ukwakhiwa, oomatshini |
Isiqinisekiso: ISO9001:2008 | Uvavanyo: ECT/UT |
Isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukwenza iCarbon Structural Steel, i-alloy Structural Steel kunye nezakhiwo zoomatshini.
IBanga leCarbon Structural Steel: 10,20,35, 45,Q345,Q460,Q490,Q620, njl.
IBanga leNsimbi yoLwakhiwo lwe-alloy: 42CrMo, 35CrMo, njl.
IBanga leNsimbi | Inqanaba lomgangatho | Ukuqulunqwa kweekhemikhali | ||||||||||||||
C | Si | Mn | P | S | Nb | V | Ti | Cr | Ni | Cu | Nd | Mo | B | Als" | ||
akukho mkhulu kune | hayi ngaphantsi kwe | |||||||||||||||
Q345 | A | 0.2 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.012 | 0.1 | —- | - | |||
B | 0.035 | 0.035 | ||||||||||||||
C | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.15 | 0.2 | 0.015 | ||||||||||
D | 0.18 | 0.03 | 0.025 | |||||||||||||
E | 0.025 | 0.02 | ||||||||||||||
Q390 | A | 0.2 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.07 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.015 | 0.1 | - | - |
B | 0.035 | 0.035 | ||||||||||||||
C | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0,015 | |||||||||||||
D | 0.03 | 0.025 | ||||||||||||||
E | 0.025 | 0.02 | ||||||||||||||
Q42O | A | 0.2 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.07 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.015 | 0.2 | —- | —- |
B | 0.035 | 0.035 | ||||||||||||||
C | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.015 | |||||||||||||
D | 0.03 | 0.025 | ||||||||||||||
E | 0.025 | 0.02 | ||||||||||||||
Q46O | C | 0.2 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.11 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.015 | 0.2 | 0.005 | 0.015 |
D | 0.03 | 0.025 | ||||||||||||||
E | 0.025 | 0.02 | ||||||||||||||
Q500 | C | 0j8 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 0.025 | 0.02 | 0.11 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.015 | 0.2 | 0.005 | 0.015 |
D | 0.025 | 0.015 | ||||||||||||||
E | 0.02 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||
Q550 | C | 0.18 | 0.6 | 2 | 0.025 | 0,020 | 0.11 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.015 | 0.3 | 0.005 | 0.015 |
D | 0.025 | 0,015 | ||||||||||||||
E | 0.02 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||
Q62O | C | 0.18 | 0.6 | 2 | 0.025 | 0.02 | 0.11 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.015 | 0.3 | 0.005 | 0.015 |
D | 0.025 | 0.015 | ||||||||||||||
E | 0.02 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||
A. Ukongeza kumabakala e-Q345A kunye ne-Q345B, intsimbi kufuneka iqulethe ubuncinane enye yezinto eziziinkozo ezicocekileyo i-Al, Nb, V, kunye ne-Ti. Ngokweemfuno, umthengisi unokongeza enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezinto eziziinkozo ezicocekileyo. Elona xabiso liphezulu liyakuba njengoko lichaziwe kwitheyibhile. Xa idibene, i-Nb + V + Ti ayikho ngaphezu kwe-0.22% b. Kwinqanaba le-Q345, Q390, Q420 kunye ne-Q46O, i-Mo + Cr ayikho ngaphezu kwe-0.30% c. Xa i-Cr kunye ne-Ni yebakala ngalinye zisetyenziswa njengezinto ezishiyekileyo, umxholo we-Cr no-Ni akufanele ube mkhulu kune-0.30%; xa kuyimfuneko ukongeza, umxholo kufuneka uhlangabezane neemfuno kwitheyibhile okanye ugqitywe ngumthengisi kunye nomthengi ngokubonisana.d. Ukuba umthengisi unokuqinisekisa ukuba umxholo we-nitrogen uhlangabezana neemfuno kwitheyibhile, uhlalutyo lomxholo we-nitrogen alunakwenziwa. Ukuba i-Al, i-Nb, i-V, i-Ti kunye nezinye izinto ze-alloy kunye nokulungiswa kwe-nitrogen zongezwa kwintsimbi, umxholo we-nitrogen awukhawulelwanga. Umxholo wokulungiswa kwenitrogen kufuneka ucaciswe kwisiqinisekiso somgangatho. E. Xa usebenzisa i-aluminium epheleleyo, umxholo we-aluminium opheleleyo Alt ≥ 0020%. |
IBanga | ICarbon elingana ne-CEV (iqhezu lobunzima) /% | |||||
Ubukhulu bodonga lwegama s≤ 16mm | Ubukhulu bodonga lwegama S2>16 mm〜30 mm | Ubukhulu bodonga lwegama S>30mm | ||||
Ishushu iqengqeleke okanye iqhelekile | Ukucima +ukucaphuka | Ishushu iqengqeleke okanye iqhelekile | Ukucima +ukucaphuka | Ishushu iqengqeleke okanye iqhelekile | Ukucima +ukucaphuka | |
Q345 | <0.45 | - | <0.47 | - | <0.48 | 一 |
Q390 | <0.46 | 一 | W0.48 | - | <0.49 | - |
Q420 | <0.48 | 一 | <0.50 | <0.48 | <0.52 | <0,48 |
Q460 | <0.53 | <0.48 | W0.55 | <0.50 | <0.55 | W0.50 |
Q500 | 一 | <0.48 | 一 | <0.50 | 一 | W0.50 |
Q550 | - | <0.48 | .一 | <0.50 | 一 | <0.50 |
Q62O | - | <0.50 | - | <0.52 | - | W0.52 |
Q690 | - | <0.50 | - | <0.52 | - | W0.52 |
Iipropathi zeMechanical ezikumgangatho ophezulu wekhabhoni yentsimbi yolwakhiwo kunye nemibhobho yentsimbi yolwakhiwo olusezantsi-amandla aphezulu
IBanga | Inqanaba lomgangatho | Unikeze Amandla | Amandla esivuno esisezantsi | Ukunyuka emva kokuphuka | Uvavanyo lwempembelelo | |||
Ubukhulu bodonga lwegama | ubushushu | Funxa amandla | ||||||
<16 mm | >16 mm〜 | 〉30 mm | ||||||
30 mm | ||||||||
hayi ngaphantsi kwe | hayi ngaphantsi kwe | |||||||
10 | - | >335 | 205 | 195 | 185 | 24 | - | - |
15 | - | >375 | 225 | 215 | 205 | 22 | - | 一 |
20 | —- | >410 | 245 | 235 | 225 | 20 | - | - |
25 | - | > 450 | 275 | 265 | 255 | 18 | - | - |
35 | - | >510 | 305 | 295 | 285 | 17 | 一 | - |
45 | - | 2590 | 335 | 325 | 315 | 14 | - | - |
20Mn | —• | > 450 | 275 | 265 | 255 | 20 | - | 一 |
25Mn | - | >490 | 295 | 285 | 275 | 18 | - | - |
Q345 | A | 470—630 | 345 | 325 | 295 | 20 | - | 一 |
B | 4~20 | 34 | ||||||
C | 21 | 0 | ||||||
D | -20 | |||||||
E | -40 | 27 | ||||||
Q39O | A | 490—650 | 390 | 370 | 350 | 18 | ||
B | 20 | 34 | ||||||
C | 19 | 0 | ||||||
D | -20 | |||||||
E | -40 | 27 | ||||||
Q42O | A | 520〜680 | 420 | 400 | 380 | 18 | ||
B | 20 | 34 | ||||||
C | 19 | 0 | ||||||
D | -20 | |||||||
E | -40 | 27 | ||||||
Q46O | C | 550〜720 | 460 | 440 | 420 | 17 | 0 | 34 |
D | -20 | |||||||
E | -40 | 27 | ||||||
Q500 | C | 610〜770 | 500 | 480 | 440 | 17 | 0 | 55 |
D | -20 | 47 | ||||||
E | -40 | 31 | ||||||
Q550 | C | 670〜830 | 550 | 530 | 490 | 16 | 0 | 55 |
D | -20 | 47 | ||||||
E | -40 | 31 | ||||||
Q62O | C | 710〜880 | 620 | 590 | 550 | 15 | 0 | 55 |
D | -20 | 47 | ||||||
E | -40 | 31 | ||||||
Q690 | C | 770〜94. | 690 | 660 | 620 | 14 | 0 | 55 |
D | -20 | 47 | ||||||
E | -40 | 31 |
Iimpawu zomatshini wemibhobho yensimbi ye-alloy
NO | IBanga | Ulawulo lonyango olucetyiswayo | Iimpawu zokuqina | Umbhobho wentsimbi ene-anealed okanye ubushushu obuphezulu obupholileyo Imeko yonikezelo Ubulukhuni beBrinell HBW | ||||||
Ukucinywa (okuqhelekileyo) | Ukufudumeza | Yield StrengthMPa | Amandla e-Tensile MPa | Ukwandiswa emva kokwaphulwa kwe-A% | ||||||
ubushushu | Ukupholisa | Ubushushu | Ukupholisa | |||||||
Okokuqala | Isibini | hayi ngaphantsi kwe | akukho mkhulu kune | |||||||
1 | 40Mn2 | 840 | Amanzi, ioli | 540 | Amanzi, ioli | 885 | 735 | 12 | 217 | |
2 | 45Mn2 | 840 | Amanzi, ioli | 550 | Amanzi, ioli | 885 | 735 | 10 | 217 | |
3 | 27SiMn | 920 | Amanzi | 450 | Amanzi, ioli | 980 | 835 | 12 | 217 | |
4 | 40MnBc | 850 | ioli | 500 | Amanzi, ioli | 980 | 785 | 10 | 207 | |
5 | 45MnBc | 840 | ioli | 500 | Amanzi, ioli | 1030 | 835 | 9 | 217 | |
6 | 20Mn2bc'f | 880 | ioli | 200 | Amanzi, umoya | 980 | 785 | 10 | 187 | |
7 | 20CrdJ | 880 | 800 | Amanzi, ioli | 200 | Amanzi, umoya | 835 | 540 | 10 | 179 |
785 | 490 | 10 | 179 | |||||||
8 | 30Cr | 860 | ioli | 500 | Amanzi, ioli | 885 | 685 | 11 | 187 | |
9 | 35Kr | 860 | ioli | 500 | Amanzi, ioli | 930 | 735 | 11 | 207 | |
10 | 40Cr | 850 | ioli | 520 | Amanzi, ioli | 980 | 785 | 9 | 207 | |
11 | 45Cr | 840 | ioli | 520 | Amanzi, ioli | 1030 | 835 | 9 | 217 | |
12 | 50Cr | 830 | ioli | 520 | Amanzi, ioli | 1080 | 930 | 9 | 229 | |
13 | 38CrSi | 900 | ioli | 600 | Amanzi, ioli | 980 | 835 | 12 | 255 | |
14 | 20CrModJ | 880 | Amanzi, ioli | 500 | Amanzi, ioli | 885 | 685 | 11 | 197 | |
845 | 635 | 12 | 197 | |||||||
15 | 35CrMo | 850 | ioli | 550 | Amanzi, ioli | 980 | 835 | 12 | 229 | |
16 | 42CrMo | 850 | ioli | 560 | Amanzi, ioli | 1080 | 930 | 12 | 217 | |
17 | 38CrMoAld | 940 | Amanzi, ioli | 640 | Amanzi, ioli | 980 | 835 | 12 | 229 | |
930 | 785 | 14 | 229 | |||||||
18 | 50CrVA | 860 | ioli | 500 | Amanzi, ioli | 1 275 | 1 130 | 10 | 255 | |
19 | 2OCrMn | 850 | ioli | 200 | Amanzi, umoya | 930 | 735 | 10 | 187 | |
20 | 20CrMnSif | 880 | ioli | 480 | Amanzi, ioli | 785 | 635 | 12 | 207 | |
21 | 3OCrMnSif | 880 | ioli | 520 | Amanzi, ioli | 1080 | 885 | 8 | 229 | |
980 | 835 | 10 | 229 | |||||||
22 | 35CrMnSiA£ | 880 | ioli | 230 | Amanzi, umoya | 1 620 | 9 | 229 | ||
23 | 20CrMnTie-f | 880 | 870 | ioli | 200 | Amanzi, umoya | 1080 | 835 | 10 | 217 |
24 | 30CrMnTie*f | 880 | 850 | ioli | 200 | Amanzi, umoya | 1 470 | 9 | 229 | |
25 | 12CrNi2 | 860 | 780 | Amanzi, ioli | 200 | Amanzi, umoya | 785 | 590 | 12 | 207 |
26 | 12CrNi3 | 860 | 780 | ioli | 200 | Amanzi, umoya | 930 | 685 | 11 | 217 |
27 | 12Cr2Ni4 | 860 | 780 | ioli | 200 | Amanzi, umoya | 1080 | 835 | 10 | 269 |
28 | 40CrNiMoA | 850 | —- | ioli | 600 | Amanzi, umoya | 980 | 835 | 12 | 269 |
29 | 45CrNiMoVA | 860 | - | ioli | 460 | ioli | 1 470 | 1 325 | 7 | 269 |
a. Ulungelelwaniso oluvumelekileyo uluhlu lobushushu bonyango oludweliswe kwitheyibhile: ukucima ± 15 ℃, ubushushu obuphantsi bobushushu ± 20 ℃, ubushushu obuphezulu bomhlaba obushushu buyi-50 ℃.b. Kuvavanyo lwe-tensile, iisampulu ezinqamlezayo okanye ezinde zinokuthathwa. Kwimeko yokungavumelani, isampuli yelongitudinal isetyenziswa njengesiseko solamlo.c. Insimbi ene-Boron inokuba yinto eqhelekileyo ngaphambi kokucima, kwaye ukushisa okuqhelekileyo akufanele kube phezulu kunokushisa kwayo.d. Ukuhanjiswa ngokweseti yedatha echazwe ngumfaki-sicelo. Xa umceli engakhange achaze, ukuhanjiswa kungenziwa ngokuhambelana nayiphi na idatha.e. Ukucima kokuqala kwentsimbi ye-titanium kunye ne-Ming Meng kunokutshintshwa ngokuqhelekileyo. f. Ukucima i-Isothermal kwi-280 C ~320 C. g. Kuvavanyo lwe-tensile, ukuba i-Rel ayinakulinganiswa, i-Rp0.2 inokulinganiswa endaweni ye-Rel. |
Ukuphambuka okuvumelekileyo kwedayimitha yangaphandle yombhobho wensimbi
Uhlobo lombhobho wensimbi | Ukunyamezela okuvumelekileyo |
Umbhobho wentsimbi oshushu oqengqelekayo | ± 1% D okanye ± 0.5, nayiphi na enkulu |
Umbhobho wentsimbi obandayo | Umhlaba 0,75% D okanye umhlaba 0.3, nokuba yeyiphi na enkulu |
Ukutenxa okuvumelekileyo kobunzima bodonga lombhobho wentsimbi eshushu eqengqelekayo (eyandisiweyo).
Uhlobo lombhobho wensimbi | D | S/D | Ukunyamezela okuvumelekileyo |
Umbhobho wentsimbi oshushu oqengqelekayo | <102 | - | ± 12.5% S okanye ± 0.4, nayiphi na enkulu |
>102 | <0.05 | ± 15% S okanye ± 0,4, nayiphi na enkulu | |
>0.05 〜0.10 | ± 12.5% S okanye ± 0.4, nayiphi na enkulu | ||
>0.10 | + 12,5%S -10%S | ||
Umbhobho wentsimbi owandisiweyo wobushushu | 一 | 15%S |
Ukutenxa okuvumelekileyo kobunzima bodonga lombhobho wentsimbi obandayo otsaliweyo (oqengqiwe).
| S | Ukunyamezela okuvumelekileyo |
Umzobo obandayo (uqengqeleka) | V | + 15% S Okanye 0.15, nayiphi na enkulu —10% S |
>3 — 10 | + 12,5%S —10%S | |
>10 | I-10%S |
Ukwakhiwa kweMichiza, ukolula, ukuqina, ukothuka, iSquash, ukugoba, uvavanyo lwe-Ultrasonic, i-Eddy yangoku, ukubhaqwa, ukubhaqwa kokuvuza, iGalvanized
Iityhubhu zentsimbi ezingenamthungo kwiiNjongo zoLwakhiwo, iiThubhu zetsimbi ezingenamthungo kwiiMechanical Structures kwi-GB/8162-2008 Standard. Kuluhlu lwetyhubhu yentsimbi engenamthungo, kukho uhlobo lwemathiriyeli ebizwa ngokuba yi-Q345B ityhubhu yentsimbi engenamthungo luluhlu lwe-alloy ephantsi. Kwizinto eziphantsi kwe-alloy, le nto ixhaphake kakhulu. I-Q345 ityhubhu yentsimbi engenamthungo luhlobo lwemathiriyeli yentsimbi. I-Q yimveliso yale mveliso, kwaye i-345 yimveliso yale nto, ejikeleze i-345. Kwaye ixabiso lemveliso liya kuncipha ngokunyuka kwezinto eziphathekayo. Inqanaba le-Q345A, alikho impembelelo; I-Q345B, yimpembelelo ye-20 yeqondo lokushisa eliqhelekileyo; Iklasi ye-Q345C, yimpembelelo ye-degree degree; I-Q345D, yi-20 degree impembelelo; Iklasi ye-Q345E, thabatha i-40 degrees. Ixabiso lempembelelo likwahlukile kumaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo. Q345A, Q345B, Q345C, Q345D, Q345E. Eli libakala lokwahlula, elimele, ubukhulu becala ifuthe lobushushu lahlukile.
Umgangatho wokwenziwa
1. Umbhobho ongenamthungo wesakhiwo (GB / T8162-2018) ngumbhobho wensimbi ongenamthungo kwisakhiwo esiqhelekileyo kunye nesakhiwo somatshini. 2. Umbhobho wensimbi ongenamthungo wokuthuthwa kwamanzi (GB/T8163-2018) isetyenziselwa ukuhambisa amanzi, i-oyile, igesi kunye nolunye ulwelo kumbhobho wensimbi ongenamthungo jikelele. 3. Iityhubhu zentsimbi ezingenamthungo kwiibhoyila zoxinzelelo oluphantsi noluphakathi (GB3087-2018) zisemgangathweni ophezulu wekhabhoni yesakhiwo sentsimbi eshushu-eqengqelekayo kunye nebandayo (eqengqelekayo) iityhubhu zentsimbi ezingenamthungo, ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa imibhobho yomphunga eshushu kakhulu, imibhobho yamanzi abilayo eyahlukeneyo. izakhiwo zeebhoyila zoxinzelelo oluphantsi naphakathi kunye nemibhobho yomphunga eshushu kakhulu kunye nemibhobho yezitena ze-arch kwiibhoyila ze-locomotive. 4. Ityhubhu yentsimbi engenamthungo kwibhoyila yoxinzelelo oluphezulu (i-GB5310-2018) isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye noxinzelelo olungaphezulu koxinzelelo lwamanzi ityhubhu yebhoyila yokufudumeza indawo enomgangatho ophezulu wekhabhoni yentsimbi, intsimbi yealloy kunye nobushushu obungenasici.
I-Q345B Iphepha lokucaciswa kwetyhubhu yentsimbi engenamthungo | |||
iinkcukacha | iinkcukacha | iinkcukacha | iinkcukacha |
14*3 | 38*5.5 | 89*5 | 133*18 |
14*3.5 | 42*3 | 89*5.5 | 159*6 |
14*4 | 42*3.5 | 89*6 | 159*6.5 |
16*3 | 42*4 | 89*7 | 159*7 |
18*2 | 42*5 | 89*7.5 | 159*8 |
18*3 | 42*6 | 89*8 | 159*9.5 |
18*4 | 42*8 | 89*9 | 159*10 |
18*5 | 45*3 | 89*10 | 159*12 |
19*2 | 45*4 | 89*11 | 159*14 |
21*4 | 45*5 | 89*12 | 159*16 |
22*2.5 | 45*6 | 108*4.5 | 159*18 |
22*3 | 45*7 | 108*5 | 159*20 |
22*4 | 48*4 | 108*6 | 159*28 |
22*5 | 48*4.5 | 108*7 | 168*6 |
25*2.5 | 48*5 | 108*8 | 168*7 |
25*3 | 48*6 | 108*9 | 168*8 |
25*4 | 48*7 | 108*10 | 168*9.5 |
25*5 | 48.3*12.5 | 108*12 | 168*10 |
25*5.5 | 51*3 | 108*14 | 168*11 |
27*3.5 | 51*3.5 | 108*15 | 168*12 |
27*4 | 51*4 | 108*16 | 168*14 |
27*5 | 51*5 | 108*20 | 168*15 |
27*5.5 | 51*6 | 114*5 | 168*16 |
28*2.5 | 57*4 | 114*6 | 168*18 |
28*3 | 57*5 | 114*7 | 168*20 |
28*3.5 | 57*5.5 | 114*8 | 168*22 |
28*4 | 57*6 | 114*8.5 | 168*25 |
30*2.5 | 60*4 | 114*9 | 168*28 |
32*2.5 | 60*4 | 114*10 | 180*10 |
32*3 | 60*5 | 114*11 | 194*10 |
32*3.5 | 60*6 | 114*12 | 194*12 |
32*4 | 60*7 | 114*13 | 194*14 |
32*4.5 | 60*8 | 114*14 | 194*16 |
32*5 | 60*9 | 114*16 | 194*18 |
34*3 | 60*10 | 114*18 | 194*20 |
34*4 | 76*4.5 | 133*5 | 194*26 |
34*4.5 | 76*5 | 133*6 | 219*6.5 |
34*5 | 76*6 | 133*7 | 219*7 |
34*6.5 | 76*7 | 133*8 | 219*8 |
38*3 | 76*8 | 133*10 | 219*9 |
38*3.5 | 76*9 | 133*12 | 219*10 |
38*4 | 76*10 | 133*13 | 219*12 |
38*4.5 | 89*4 | 133*14 | 219*13 |
38*5 | 89*4.5 | 133*16 | 219*14 |
219*16 | 273*36 | 356*28 | 426*12 |
219*18 | 273*40 | 356*36 | 426*13 |
219*20 | 273*42 | 377*9 | 426*14 |
219*22 | 273*45 | 377*10 | 426*17 |
219*24 | 298.5*36 | 377*12 | 426*20 |
219*25 | 325*8 | 377*14 | 426*22 |
219*26 | 325*9 | 377*15 | 426*30 |
219*28 | 325*10 | 377*16 | 426*36 |
219*30 | 325*11 | 377*18 | 426*40 |
219*32 | 325*12 | 377*20 | 426*50 |
219*35 | 325*13 | 377*22 | 457*9.5 |
219*38 | 325*14 | 377*25 | 457*14 |
273*7 | 325*15 | 377*32 | 457*16 |
273*8 | 325*16 | 377*36 | 457*19 |
273*9 | 325*17 | 377*40 | 457*24 |
273*9.5 | 325*18 | 377*45 | 457*65 |
273*10 | 325*20 | 377*50 | 508*13 |
273*11 | 325*22 | 406*9.5 | 508*16 |
273*12 | 325*23 | 406*11 | 508*20 |
273*13 | 325*25 | 406*13 | 508*22 |
273*15 | 325*28 | 406*17 | 558.8*14 |
273*16 | 325*30 | 406*22 | 530*13 |
273*18 | 325*32 | 406*32 | 530*20 |
273*20 | 325*36 | 406*36 | 570*12,5 |
273*22 | 325*40 | 406*40 | 610*13 |
273*25 | 325*45 | 406*55 | 610*18 |
273*28 | 356*9.5 | 406.4*50 | 610*78 |
273*30 | 356*12 | 406.4*55 | 624*14.2 |
273*32 | 356*15 | 406*60 | 824*16.5 |
273*35 | 356*19 | 406*65 | 824*20 |
ICandelo leMichiza
IBanga leNsimbi | Inqanaba loMgangatho | Ukuqulunqwa kwemichiza | ||||||||||||||
C | Si | Mn | P | S | Nb | V | Ti | Cr | Ni | Cu | Nd | Mo | B | Als” | ||
Akukho mkhulu kuno | Hayi ngaphantsi kwe | |||||||||||||||
Q345 | A | 0.2 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.012 | 0.1 | —- | - | |||
B | 0.035 | 0.035 | ||||||||||||||
C | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.15 | 0.2 | 0.015 | ||||||||||
D | 0.18 | 0.03 | 0.025 | |||||||||||||
E | 0.025 | 0.02 | ||||||||||||||
A. Ukongeza kwi-Q345A kunye ne-Q345B amaBanga, iNsimbi kufuneka iqulathe ubuncinci iNqanaba yeeNkozo eziCokisiweyo i-Al, i-Nb, i-V, kunye ne-Ti. NgokweeMfuno, uMboneleli unokongeza enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezinto eziziinkozo ezisulungekisiweyo. Elona xabiso liPhezulu liya kuba njengoko lichaziwe kwiThebhile. Xa Idityanisiwe, i-Nb + V + Ti Ayikho Ngaphezulu kwe-0.22%B. Kwi-Q345, i-Q390, i-Q420 kunye ne-Q46O amaBanga, i-Mo + Cr ayikho ngaphezu kwe-0.30% C. Xa i-Cr kunye ne-Ni yeBanga ngalinye zisetyenziswa njengezinto ezishiyekileyo, umxholo we-Cr kunye no-Ni akufanele ube mkhulu kune-0.30%; Xa Kuyimfuneko Ukongezwa, Umxholo kufuneka uhlangabezane neemfuno kwiThebhile okanye ugqitywe nguMboneleli kunye nomthengi ngokubonisana.D. Ukuba uMboneleli unokuqinisekisa ukuba uMxholo weNitrojeni udibana neeMfuno eziPhakathi kweThebhile, uHlalutyilo loMxholo weNitrojeni alunakwenziwa. Ukuba i-Al, i-Nb, i-V, i-Ti kunye nezinye izinto ze-alloy kunye ne-Nitrogen Fixation zongezwa kwiNsimbi, i-Nitrogen Content ayikhawulelwanga. I-Nitrogen Fixation Content kufuneka icaciswe kwiSatifikethi soMgangatho. E. Xa usebenzisa i-Aluminiyam epheleleyo, i-Aluminiyam iyonke Umxholo we-Alt≥0020%. |
IBanga | ICarbon Equivalent CEV (Iqhekeza leSininzi) /% | |||||
Ukutyeba kweNdonga okuSiseko S≤ 16mm | Ukutyeba koDonga okuCwangcisiweyo S2>16 Mm〜30 mm | Ukutyeba kweNdonga okuSiseko S>30mm | ||||
Ishushu iRongwe okanye iQhelekileyo | Ukucima+Ukufudumeza | Ishushu Isongwe Okanye Yesiqhelo | Ukucima+Ukufudumeza | Ishushu Isongwe Okanye Yesiqhelo | Ukucima+Ukufudumeza | |
Q345 | <0.45 | - | <0.47 | - | <0.48 | 一 |
IPropati yoomatshini
IiPropathi zoomatshini zeNtsimbi yeNtsimbi yeKhabhoni ekwiMgangatho oPhezulu kunye neMibhobho yentsimbi yoLwakhiwo oluPhakamileyo
IBanga | Inqanaba loMgangatho | Unikeze Amandla | Amandla eSivuno esisezantsi | Ukwandiswa emva kokuqhawula | Uvavanyo lweMpembelelo | |||
Ukutyeba kweNdonga yesiQendu | Ubushushu | Funxa Amandla | ||||||
<16 mm | > 16 mm〜 | 〉30 mm | ||||||
30 mm | ||||||||
Hayi ngaphantsi kwe | Hayi ngaphantsi kwe | |||||||
Q345 | A | 470—630 | 345 | 325 | 295 | 20 | - | 一 |
B | 4~20 | 34 | ||||||
C | 21 | 0 | ||||||
D | -20 | |||||||
E | -40 | 27 |
Imfuneko yoVavanyo
Ukumila kweMichiza: Ukolula, Ukuqina, Ukothuka, Umngqusho, ukugoba, uvavanyo lwe-Ultrasonic, i-Eddy yangoku, ukufunyanwa, ukufunyanwa, ukuvuza, iGalvanized