ASTM SA 213 ngongo whakawhiti wera
| Paerewa:ASTM SA 213 | Alloy Kaore ranei: Alloy |
| Rōpū Kōeke: T5,T9,T11,T22 etc | Taupānga: Pupa Kohua / paipa whakawhiti wera |
| Te Matotoru: 0.4-12.7 mm | Maimoatanga Mata: Ka rite ki te hiahia a te kaihoko |
| Diamita o waho(A tawhio): 3.2-127 mm | Hangarau: Huri wera |
| Roa: Te roa u, te roa matapōkere ranei | Te maimoatanga wera: Whakaritea/Tempering/Annealing |
| Waihanga Wāhanga: Porowhita | Paipa Motuhake: Paipa Taiepa Matotoru |
| Wāhi Taketake: Haina | Te Whakamahinga: Te wera nui, te kohu me te whakawhiti wera |
| Tiwhikete: ISO9001:2008 | Whakamātautau: ECT/UT |
Kei te nuinga whakamahia te reira ki te hanga-kounga tiketike koranu putorino maitai mo te pehanga teitei putorino kōhua, putorino whakawhiti wera me te putorino wera super
Koeke o te maitai Alloy-kounga teitei: T2,T12,T11,T22, T91, T92 etc.
| Koeke maitai | Hanga Matū% | ||||||||||
| C | Si | Mn | P, S Max | Cr | Mo | Ni Max | V | Al Max | W | B | |
| T2 | 0.10~0.20 | 0.10~0.30 | 0.30~0.61 | 0.025 | 0.50~0.81 | 0.44~0.65 | – | – | – | – | – |
| T11 | 0.05~0.15 | 0.50~1.00 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.025 | 1.00~1.50 | 0.44~0.65 | – | – | – | – | – |
| T12 | 0.05~0.15 | Mōrahi 0.5 | 0.30~0.61 | 0.025 | 0.80~1.25 | 0.44~0.65 | – | – | – | – | – |
| T22 | 0.05~0.15 | Mōrahi 0.5 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.025 | 1.90~2.60 | 0.87~1.13 | – | – | – | – | – |
| T91 | 0.07~0.14 | 0.20~0.50 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.02 | 8.0~9.5 | 0.85~1.05 | 0.4 | 0.18~0.25 | 0.015 | – | – |
| T92 | 0.07~0.13 | Mōrahi 0.5 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.02 | 8.5~9.5 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.4 | 0.15~0.25 | 0.015 | 1.50~2.00 | 0.001~0.006 |
Mo te T91 i tua atu i runga ake ka uru ano te Nickel 0.4, Va 0.18-0.25, Ni 0.06-0.10, Ni 0.03-0.07, Al 0.02, Ti 0.01, Zr 0.01. He Morahi, mena ka tohua te awhe, te iti ranei. Ki te puta nga ellipses (...) ki tenei ripanga, karekau he whakaritenga, kaore hoki e tika kia whakatauhia, kia ripoatahia te tātaritanga mo te huānga. B Ka whakaaetia te tono T2 me T12 me te ihirangi whanariki o te 0.045 max. C Tërä, hei whakakapi i te iti rawa o tënei öwehenga, me 275 HV te pakeke o te rauemi i roto i te ahua pakeke, kua tautuhia i muri i te whakamaarama me te whakamatao ki te pāmahana rūma engari i mua i te whakamahana. Ko te whakamatautau pakeke ka mahia i waenga i te matotoru o te hua. Kia rua nga tauira o te hua mo ia rota maimoatanga wera me nga hua whakamatautau pakeke me whakaatu ki te ripoata whakamatautau rauemi.
| Koeke maitai | Nga Taonga Miihini | |||
| T. S | Y. P | Te whakaroa | Te pakeke | |
| T2 | ≥ 415MPa | ≥ 205MPa | ≥ 30% | 163HBW(85HRB) |
| T11 | ≥ 415MPa | ≥ 205MPa | ≥ 30% | 163HBW(85HRB) |
| T12 | ≥ 415MPa | ≥ 220MPa | ≥ 30% | 163HBW(85HRB) |
| T22 | ≥ 415MPa | ≥ 205MPa | ≥ 30% | 163HBW(85HRB) |
| T91 | ≥ 585MPa | ≥ 415MPa | ≥ 20% | 250HBW(25HRB) |
| T92 | ≥ 620MPa | ≥ 440MPa | ≥ 20% | 250HBW(25HRB) |
Whakaaetia nga rereke i te matotoru o te pakitara
| Paruru % | |||||
| waho diameter i roto. mm | 0.095 2.4 me raro | neke atu i te0.095 ki te 0.15 2.4-3.8 incl. | neke atu i te 0.15 ki te 0.18 3.8-4.6 incl | neke atu i te 0.18 ki te 4.6 | |
| ki runga ki raro ki runga ki runga ki raro ki runga ki runga ki raro | |||||
| kore, wera oti | |||||
| 4inihi me raro iho i te 40 0 35 0 33 0 28 0 | |||||
| neke atu i te 4 inihi .. .. 35 0 33 0 28 0 | |||||
| korekore, kua oti te makariri | |||||
| runga i raro | |||||
| 11/2 me raro | 20 0 | ||||
| neke atu i te 11/2 | 22 0 | ||||
Ko nga rereketanga o te matotoru pakitara e whakaaetia ana ka pa anake ki te ngongo, haunga nga ngongo o roto-pouri, i te mea kua hurihia, kua oti ranei te makariri.
a, i mua i te hurihanga, te whakawhanui, te piko, te whakakoi, me etahi atu mahi tito
Whakaaetia nga Rerekētanga i roto i te Diamita o waho
| diameter waho （mm) | Rerekētanga kua whakaaetia(mm) | |
| wera oti ngongo tui | mutu | i raro |
| 4" (100mm) me raro | 0.4 | 0.8 |
| 4-71/2"(100-200mm) | 0.4 | 1.2 |
| 71/2-9“(200-225) | 0.4 | 1.6 |
| Nga ngongo paiherea me nga ngongo korekore kua oti te makariri | ||
| raro1"(25mm) | 0.1 | 0.11 |
| 1-11/2"(25-40mm) | 0.15 | 0.15 |
| 11/2-2"(40-50mm) | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| 2-21/2"(50-65mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| 21/2-3"(65-75mm) | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| 3-4"(75-100mm) | 0.38 | 0.38 |
| 4-71/2"(100-200mm) | 0.38 | 0.64 |
| 71/2-9“(200-225) | 0.38 | 1.14 |
Whakamātautau Hydraustatic:
Me Whakamatauhia te Paipa Hiko Tira Kotahi Ma te Kotahi. He 20 MPa te Pehenga Whakamatau Morahi. I raro i te Pehenga Whakamatau, Kaua e iti iho i te 10 S te wa whakapumau, me te paipa rino kia kore e turuturu. Ko te Whakamatau Hydraulic ranei ka taea te whakakapi e te Eddy o naianei Whakamātautau, te Whakamātautau Rerewhanga Rerewharewha Rererangi ranei.
Whakamātautau kore kino:
Ko nga paipa e hiahia ana kia nui ake te tirotiro me tirotirohia e te Ultrasonically takitahi. I muri i te Whakawhitiwhitinga Me Te Whakaaetanga a te Roopu Ka Whakatakotoria I Te Kiriata, Ka Taea Te Apiti Atu I etahi atu Whakamatau Whakamate-kore.
Whakamātautau Whakapapa:
Ko nga ngongo me te diameter o waho ka nui ake i te 22 mm ka tukuna ki te whakamatautau papatahi. Karekau he whakamomori, he wahi ma, he poke ranei i te wa o te whakamatautauranga katoa.
Whakamātautau pakeke:
Mo te Paipa o nga Koeke P91, P92, P122, me te P911, Brinell, Vickers, Rockwell ranei ka mahia nga whakamatautau pakeke ki runga i tetahi tauira mai ia rota.
