Ko nga ngongo maitai korekore mo nga kohua teitei i roto i te GB/T5310-2017 Paerewa
| Paerewa:GB/T5310-2017 | Alloy Kaore ranei: Alloy |
| Rōpū Kōeke: 20G, 20MnG, 25MnG, aha atu | Taupānga: Pipe Kohua |
| Te Matotoru: 1 - 100 mm | Maimoatanga Mata: Ka rite ki te hiahia a te kaihoko |
| Diamita o waho(A tawhio): 10 - 1200 mm | Hangarau: Huri wera |
| Roa: Te roa u, te roa matapōkere ranei (6-12m) | Te maimoatanga wera: Te whakahiato/whakatika |
| Waihanga Wāhanga: Porowhita | Paipa Motuhake: Pipa Kohua |
| Wāhi Taketake: Haina | Te Whakamahinga: Kohua me te Heat Exchanger |
| Tiwhikete: ISO9001:2008 | Whakamātautau: ECT/UT/Hydrau Static |
Kei te whakamahia te nuinga ki te hanga waro hanganga maitai teitei, maitai hanganga koranu me te kowiri wera-ātete maitai putorino maitai tuitui mo te pehanga teitei me runga ake mamaoa kohu putorino.
Ko te nuinga o te whakamahi mo te pehanga teitei me te ratonga pāmahana teitei o te kohua (Superheater ngongo, ngongo whakamahana, te ngongo aratohu hau, te ngongo mamaoa matua mo nga kohua teitei me te teitei teitei). I raro i te mahi o te hau rewharewha teitei me te kohu wai, ka waikura te ngongo me te waikura. E hiahiatia ana kia nui te roa o te paipa rino, he nui te aukati ki te waikura me te waikura, me te pai o te hanganga.
Koeke o te waro hanganga maitai teitei: 20g, 20mng, 25mng
Te karaehe o te maitai hanganga koranu: 15mog,20mog,12crmog,15crmog,12cr2mog,12crmovg,12cr3movsitib, etc
Te karaehe o te rino atete wera-waikura: 1cr18ni9 1cr18ni11nb
| Kōeke | Kounga Karaehe | Taonga matū | ||||||||||||||
| C | Si | Mn | P | S | Nb | V | Ti | Cr | Ni | Cu | Nd | Mo | B | Als" | ||
| Kaua e nui ake | min | |||||||||||||||
| Q345 | A | 0.20 | 0.50 | 1.70 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.30 | 0.50 | 0.20 | 0.012 | 0.10 | — | — | |||
| B | 0.035 | 0.035 | ||||||||||||||
| C | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.07 | 0.15 | 0.20 | 0.015 | ||||||||||
| D | 0.18 | 0.030 | 0.025 | |||||||||||||
| E | 0.025 | 0.020 | ||||||||||||||
| Q390 | A | 0.20 | 0.50 | 1.70 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.07 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.3. | 0.50 | 0.20 | 0.015 | 0.10 | — | — |
| B | 0.035 | 0.035 | ||||||||||||||
| C | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0,015 | |||||||||||||
| D | 0.030 | 0.025 | ||||||||||||||
| E | 0.025 | 0.020 | ||||||||||||||
| Q42O | A | 0.20 | 0.50 | 1.70 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.07 | 0.2. | 0.20 | 0.30 | 0.80 | 0.20 | 0.015 | 0.20 | — | — |
| B | 0.035 | 0.035 | ||||||||||||||
| C | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.015 | |||||||||||||
| D | 0.030 | 0.025 | ||||||||||||||
| E | 0.025 | 0.020 | ||||||||||||||
| Q46O | C | 0.20 | 0.60 | 1.80 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.11 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.30 | 0.80 | 0.20 | 0.015 | 0.20 | 0.005 | 0.015 |
| D | 0.030 | 0.025 | ||||||||||||||
| E | 0.025 | 0.020 | ||||||||||||||
| Q500 | C | 0.18 | 0.60 | 1.80 | 0.025 | 0.020 | 0.11 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.60 | 0.80 | 0.20 | 0.015 | 0.20 | 0.005 | 0.015 |
| D | 0.025 | 0.015 | ||||||||||||||
| E | 0.020 | 0.010 | ||||||||||||||
| Q550 | C | 0.18 | 0.60 | 2.00 | 0.025 | 0,020 | 0.11 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.20 | 0.015 | 0.30 | 0.005 | 0.015 |
| D | 0.025 | 0,015 | ||||||||||||||
| E | 0.020 | 0.010 | ||||||||||||||
| Q62O | C | 0.18 | 0.60 | 2.00 | 0.025 | 0.020 | 0.11 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 1.00 | 0.80 | 0.20 | 0.015 | 0.30 | 0.005 | 0.015 |
| D | 0.025 | 0.015 | ||||||||||||||
| E | 0.020 | 0.010 | ||||||||||||||
| Haunga nga tohu Q345A me te Q345B, me uru ki te rino tetahi o nga huānga witi parakore Al, Nb, V, me Ti. E ai ki nga hiahia, ka taea e te kaiwhakarato te taapiri i tetahi, neke atu ranei nga huānga witi parakore, te uara teitei Me tutuki nga whakaritenga i te tepu. Ina whakakotahihia, Nb + V + Ti <0.22% °Mō ngā kōeke Q345, Q390, Q420 me Q46O, Mo + Cr <0.30% oKa whakamahia ia kōeke o Cr me Ni hei huānga toenga, ko te ihirangi o Cr me Ni kia kaua neke atu i te 0.30%; i te wa e tika ana kia taapirihia, me tutuki ona ihirangi ki nga whakaritenga o te teepu, ma te kaiwhakarato me te kaihoko mai ranei e whakatau ma te whakawhitiwhiti korero. kaua e mahia. Mēnā ka tāpirihia te Al, Nb, V, Ti me ētahi atu huānga koranu me te whakatika hauota ki te maitai, karekau he iti te ihirangi hauota. Ko te ihirangi whakatika hauota me tohu ki te tiwhikete kounga. 'I te wa e whakamahi ana i te konumohe katoa, ko te tapeke o te ihirangi konumohe AIt ^ 0.020% B | ||||||||||||||||
| No | Kōeke | Taonga Miihini | ||||
|
|
| Tana | Tukunga | Whakaroa | Pānga (J) | Te ringaringa |
| 1 | 20G | 410- | ≥ | 24/22% | 40/27 | — |
| 2 | 20MnG | 415- | ≥ | 22/20% | 40/27 | — |
| 3 | 25MnG | 485- | ≥ | 20/18% | 40/27 | — |
| 4 | 15MoG | 450- | ≥ | 22/20% | 40/27 | — |
| 6 | 12CrMoG | 410- | ≥ | 21/19% | 40/27 | — |
| 7 | 15CrMoG | 440- | ≥ | 21/19% | 40/27 | — |
| 8 | 12Cr2MoG | 450- | ≥ | 22/20% | 40/27 | — |
| 9 | 12Cr1MoVG | 470- | ≥ | 21/19% | 40/27 | — |
| 10 | 12Cr2MoWVTiB | 540- | ≥ | 18/-% | 40/- | — |
| 11 | 10Cr9Mo1VNbN | ≥ | ≥ | 20/16% | 40/27 | ≤ |
| 12 | 10Cr9MoW2VNbBN | ≥ | ≥ | 20/16% | 40/27 | ≤ |
Te Matotoru o te Patu me te Diamita o waho:
Mena karekau he whakaritenga motuhake, ka tukuna te paipa kia rite ki te diameter o waho me te matotoru o te pakitara. Ka rite ki te pepa whai ake
| Te tohu whakarōpūtanga | Tikanga o te hanga | Te rahi o te paipa | Te manawanui | |||
| Koeke noa | Koeke teitei | |||||
| WH | Hot Rolled（extrude）) paipa | Tikanga o waho Diameter （D） | <57 | 士 0.40 | ±0,30 | |
| 57 〜325 | SW35 | ±0.75%D | ±0.5%D | |||
| S>35 | ±1%D | ±0.75%D | ||||
| >325-6.. | + 1%D ranei + 5.Tangohia kia iti rawa一2 | |||||
| >600 | + 1%D ranei + 7,Tangohia kia iti ake一2 | |||||
| Te Matotoru o te Taiepa （S） | <4.0 | ±|・丨） | ±0.35 | |||
| >4.0-20 | + 12.5%S | ±10%S | ||||
| >20 | DV219 | ±10%S | ±7.5%S | |||
| 心219 | + 12.5%S -10%S | 土10%S | ||||
| WH | Pupa roha wera | Tikanga o waho Diameter (D) | katoa | ±1%D | ±0.75%. |
| Te Matotoru o te Taiepa (S) | katoa | + 20%S -10%S | + 15%S -io%s | ||
| wc | Tuhia matao(whakatakahia) Ppipe | Tikanga o waho Diameter (D) | <25.4 | ±'L1j | — |
| >25.4 〜4() | ±0.20 | ||||
| >40 〜50 | |:0.25 | — | |||
| >50 〜60 | ±0.30 | ||||
| >60 | ±0.5%D | ||||
| Te Matotoru o te Taiepa (S) | <3.0 | ±0.3 | ±0.2 | ||
| >3.0 | S | ±7.5%S |
Roa:
Ko te roa o nga paipa maitai ko te 4 000 mm ~ 12 000 mm. I muri i te whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro i waenganui i te kaiwhakarato me te kaihoko, me te whakakii i te kirimana, ka taea te tuku paipa rino me te roa nui atu i te 12 000 mm ranei te poto ake i te I 000 mm engari kaua e poto ake i te 3 000 mm; te roa poto Ko te maha o nga paipa maitai iti iho i te 4,000 mm engari kaua e iti iho i te 3,000 mm kaua e neke ake i te 5% o te tapeke o nga paipa rino ka tukuna
Taumaha tuku:
I te wa e tukuna ana te putorino maitai kia rite ki te diameter o waho me te matotoru o te pakitara ingoa, te diameter o roto ranei me te matotoru o te pakitara ingoa, ka tukuna te paipa maitai kia rite ki te taumaha. Ka taea hoki te tuku kia rite ki te taumaha o te ariā.
Ka tukuna te putorino maitai kia rite ki te diameter o waho me te matotoru o te pakitara iti, ka tukuna te putorino maitai kia rite ki te taumaha tonu; ka whiriwhiri nga roopu tuku me te tono. A ka tohuhia i roto i te kirimana. Ka taea hoki te tuku i te putorino maitai kia rite ki te taumaha o te whakaaro.
Taumaha:
E ai ki nga whakaritenga a te kaihoko, i muri i te korerorero i waenga i te kaiwhakarato me te kaihoko, me te kirimana, ko te rereke i waenga i te taumaha me te taumaha o te putorino maitai tuku ka tutuki nga whakaritenga e whai ake nei:
a) Pupa maitai kotahi: ± 10%;
b) Ia puranga paipa maitai me te iti rawa o te 10 t: ± 7.5%.
Whakamātautau Hydraustatic:
Ko te putorino maitai me whakamatauhia ma te hydraulicly tetahi. Ko 20 MPa te pēhanga whakamātautau mōrahi. I raro i te pehanga whakamatautau, ko te wa whakapumau kia kaua e iti iho i te 10 s, kaua hoki te putorino maitai e pakaru.
I muri i te whakaae a te kaiwhakamahi, ka taea te whakakapi i te whakamatautau waipēhi e te whakamātautau eddy nāianei, te whakamātautau rerenga rerenga autō ranei.
Whakamātautau kore kino:
Ko nga paipa e hiahia ana kia nui ake te tirotiro me tirotirohia e tetahi i tetahi. I muri i te whiriwhiringa me kii te whakaaetanga o te roopu me te tohu i roto i te kirimana, ka taea te taapiri atu i etahi atu whakamatautau kore-kino.
Whakamātautau Whakapapa:
Ko nga ngongo he nui ake i te 22 mm te diameter o waho ka tukuna ki te whakamatautau papatahi. Karekau e kitea he delamination, he wahi ma, he poke ranei i te wa o te whakamatautau.
Whakamātautau mura:
E ai ki nga whakaritenga a te kaihoko me te kii i roto i te kirimana, ka taea te mahi i te putorino maitai me te diameter o waho ≤76mm me te matotoru o te taiepa ≤8mm ka taea te whakamatautau mura. I mahia te whakamatautau i te pāmahana rūma me te taper o 60 °. I muri i te pupuhi, ko te reiti mura o te diameter o waho me tutuki nga whakaritenga o te tepu e whai ake nei, me nga mea whakamatautau kaua e whakaatu i nga pakaru, i nga pakaru ranei.
| Momo maitai
| Reiti mura ahi te diameter o waho o te paipa maitai/% | ||
| Diameter roto/Diameter waho | |||
| <0.6 | >0.6 〜0.8 | >0.8 | |
| He maitai hanganga waro kounga teitei | 10 | 12 | 17 |
| Te maitai koranu hanganga | 8 | 10 | 15 |
| •Ka tatauhia te diameter o roto mo te tauira. | |||
