Paipa maitai waro me te paipa maitai koranu
Ko ta matou kamupene e mahi ana i nga pakihi kaweake o te maitai waro me te rino koranu.Paipa Kohanga, paipa maitai koranu, Paipa maitai o Haina, paipa waro, Paipa Waro maitai, Paipa Waowao Haina.
Kei te mohio koe ki te rereketanga i waenga i te rino waro me te rino koranu?
waro maitai:Ko te nuinga e pa ana ki nga taonga miihini e whakawhirinaki ana ki te ihirangi waro o te maitai, me te nuinga o te waa kaore e taapiri i te maha o nga huānga whakakotahi o te maitai, i etahi wa ka kiia ko te waro waro maitai, te waro maitai ranei. Wao maitai, e mohiotia ana ano he waro maitai, waro ihirangi WC iti iho i te 2% rino waro koranu.
Wao maitai i roto i te tua te tikanga kei roto i te nui iti o te silicon, konupora, whanariki, ūkuikui ka taea te wehea kia rite ki te whakamahi o te waro maitai waro hanganga maitai, waro taputapu maitai me te kore utu-tapahi maitai hanganga toru waro hanganga maitai kua wehea ki te maitai hanganga me te maitai o te hanganga miihini, ka taea te wehea ki te waro waro iti (WC ≤ 0.25%), te rino waro reo (WC 0.25% - 0.6%) me nga tira waro teitei (WC> 0.6%).
E ai ki te ūkuikui me te whanariki, ka taea te wehewehe i nga tira waro ki nga tira waro noa (he teitei ake te ūkuikui me te whanariki), nga tira waro kounga teitei (he iti te ūkuikui me te whanariki) te maitai o te kounga teitei (te ūkuikui, te whanariki raro).
Te rino koranu:i runga i te waro maitai, kotahi, neke atu ranei nga huānga whakaurunga ka honoa hei whakapai ake i te pai o te mahi me te mahi tukanga o te koranu i runga i te rino ka kiia ko te koranu maitai. Ko te rino Alloy e tohu ana ki te rino kei roto i te silicon me te manganese he mea whakakotahi, he huānga deoxidizing ranei, etahi atu mea whakauru penei i te chromium, nickel, molybdenum, vanadium, titanium, parahi, tungsten, konumohe, cobalt, niobium, zirconium me etahi atu mea, me etahi ano. kei roto etahi mea whakarewa-kore (penei i te boron, te hauota, me etahi atu) rino.
E ai ki te nui o ngā huānga alloying i roto i te maitai, engari ano e taea te wehea ki iti koranu maitai, koranu reo me te maitai koranu tiketike.
Rerekētanga hanganga matū:
(1) Te maitai waro: Te waro waro iti (C≤0.25%); Wao maitai waro (C≤0.25 ~ 0.60%); Te maitai waro teitei (C≤0.60%).
(2) Alloy steel: Iti koranu maitai (katoa ihirangi o ngā huānga alloying ≤ 5%); Waenga koranu maitai (katoa ihirangi o ngā huānga alloying> 5 ~ 10%); Te maitai koranu teitei (katoa te ihirangi o nga huānga whakakotahi> 10%.
Nga painga o te rino waro:
Ko te waro waro he kaha nui, he ngawari me te uaua, he iti te utu, ka whakamahia i roto i nga miihini taumaha mo te hanga i nga waahanga taumaha. Ka taea te whiwhi ma te maimoatanga wera pai ake nga taonga miihini maka.
Ko nga painga o te Alloy Steel:
I tua atu ki te rino i roto i te maitai huānga kei roto anake te waro maitai, waro maitai, te tahi atu silicon, whanariki, ūkuikui me ētahi atu poke. I tua atu i etahi atu mea o te chromium, manganese, molybdenum, titanium, tungsten, vanadium, niobium, boron, silicon me te nickel alloy steel ki te whakatutuki i nga taonga e hiahiatia ana penei i te teitei teitei, te teitei o te elasticity, te abrasion resistance, te kaha teitei, te uaua teitei me era atu. i runga. Ko te maaka o te rino te whakakakahu i te parenga, te pakari, te waikura pai atu i te waro maitai.
I konei ka kite koe i etahi o nga mea e whakamahia anawaro maitaitohu rauemi i roto i te Tukatuka paipa.
·Mo nga Paipa: ASTM A53 Gr A/B, A106 Gr A/B/C, API 5L Gr B
·AsTM A53 Paipa, maitai, Pango me te Wera-Toua, Whakakikoruatia-Konutea, Paiherea me te Moore
·ASTM A106 MoorePaipa Waro maitaimo te Ratonga Teitei-Maama
Tirohanga
Taupānga
Ko te nuinga o te whakamahi mo te miihini me te whakamahi ki te hanga i nga ipu hau.kei roto i te waro me te koranu rino ngongo miihini korekore, ka hipoki i nga ngongo miihini wera wera me nga ngongo miihini kua oti te makariri i roto i te rahi tae atu ki te 12 3⁄4 in. (323.8 mm) te diameter o waho mo nga ngongo porowhita me te matotoru pakitara ina hiahiatia.
Koeke Matua
1018,1026,8620,4130,4140
Waahanga matū
TAPA 1 Nga Whakaritenga Matū mo te Waowa-iti
Kōeke | Tepe Hanga Matū, % | |||||||
Tohunga | waroA | konuporaB | Phosphorus,B | whanariki,B | ||||
mōrahi | mōrahi | |||||||
MT X 1015 | 0.10–0.20 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
MT 1010 | 0.05–0.15 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
MT 1015 | 0.10–0.20 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
MT 1020 | 0.15–0.25 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
MT X 1020 | 0.15–0.25 | 0.70–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
BKa pa nga rohe ki te tātari wera; engari i runga i te whakahau a te 6.1, ko nga tātaritanga hua kei raro i nga taapiri e pa ana ki te Ripanga 5.
TAPA 2 Nga whakaritenga matū mo etahi atu waro maitai
Kōeke | Tepe Hanga Matū, %A | ||||
Tohunga | |||||
waro | konupora | Phosphorus, | whanariki, | ||
mōrahi | mōrahi | ||||
1008 | 0.10 mōrahi | 0.30–0.50 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1010 | 0.08–0.13 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1012 | 0.10–0.15 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1015 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1016 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1017 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1018 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1019 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.70–1.00 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1020 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1021 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1022 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–1.00 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1025 | 0.22–0.28 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1026 | 0.22–0.28 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1030 | 0.28–0.34 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1035 | 0.32–0.38 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1040 | 0.37–0.44 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1045 | 0.43–0.50 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1050 | 0.48–0.55 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1518 | 0.15–0.21 | 1.10–1.40 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1524 | 0.19–0.25 | 1.35–1.65 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1541 | 0.36–0.44 | 1.35–1.65 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
A Ko nga awhe me nga tepe e hoatu ana i tenei ripanga e pa ana ki te tātari wera; engari i te mea e hiahiatia ana e6.1, ko nga tātaritanga hua kei raro i nga taapiri e pa ana ki te Ripanga Tau 5.
TAPA 3 Nga whakaritenga matū mo nga rino Alloy | |||||||||
FAKATOKANGA | 1—Ko nga awhe me nga tepe o tenei ripanga ka pa ki te rino kaua e neke ake i te 200 inihi.2(1290 cm2) i roto i te waahi whiti. | ||||||||
FAKATOKANGA | 2—He iti nga rahinga o etahi huānga kei roto i nga rino koranu kaore i tohua, e hiahiatia ana ranei. Ko enei huānga ka kiia he mea noa | ||||||||
a ka tae pea ki nga rahinga e whai ake nei: parahi, 0.35 %; nika, 0.25 %; chromium, 0.20 %; molybdenum, 0.10 %. | |||||||||
FAKATOKANGA | 3—Ko nga awhe me nga tepe e hoatu ana i tenei ripanga e pa ana ki te tātari wera; engari i te mea e hiahiatia ana e6.1, ko nga tātaritanga hua kei raro i nga mea e tika ana | ||||||||
etahi atu whakaatete ka hoatu ki te Ripanga Tau 5. |
KōekeA,B | Tepe Hanga Matū, % | |||||||
Hoahoa- | ||||||||
waro | konupora | Phospho- | whanariki,C,D | Silicon | Nickel | Chromium | Molybde- | |
tion | ||||||||
rus,Cmōrahi | mōrahi | nama | ||||||
1330 | 0.28–0.33 | 1.60–1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | … | … |
1335 | 0.33–0.38 | 1.60–1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | … | … |
1340 | 0.38–0.43 | 1.60–1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | … | … |
1345 | 0.43–0.48 | 1.60–1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | … | … |
3140 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.10–1.40 | 0.55–0.75 | … |
E3310 | 0.08–0.13 | 0.45–0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | 1.40–1.75 | … |
4012 | 0.09–0.14 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | … | 0.15–0.25 |
4023 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | … | 0.20–0.30 |
4024 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.035−0.050 | 0.15–0.35 | … | … | 0.20–0.30 |
4027 | 0.25–0.30 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | … | 0.20–0.30 |
4028 | 0.25–0.30 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.035−0.050 | 0.15–0.35 | … | … | 0.20–0.30 |
4037 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | … | 0.20–0.30 |
4042 | 0.40–0.45 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | … | 0.20–0.30 |
4047 | 0.45–0.50 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | … | 0.20–0.30 |
4063 | 0.60–0.67 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | … | 0.20–0.30 |
4118 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | 0.40–0.60 | 0.08–0.15 |
4130 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4135 | 0.32–0.39 | 0.65–0.95 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4137 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4140 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4142 | 0.40–0.45 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4145 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4147 | 0.45–0.50 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4150 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4320 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
4337 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
E4337 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.65–0.85 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
4340 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
E4340 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.65–0.85 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
4422 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | … | 0.35–0.45 |
4427 | 0.24–0.29 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | … | 0.35–0.45 |
4520 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | … | 0.45–0.60 |
4615 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | … | 0.20–0.30 |
4617 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | … | 0.20–0.30 |
4620 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | … | 0.20–0.30 |
4621 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | … | 0.20–0.30 |
4718 | 0.16–0.21 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.90–1.20 | 0.35–0.55 | 0.30–0.40 |
4720 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.50–0.70 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.90–1.20 | 0.35–0.55 | 0.15–0.25 |
4815 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | … | 0.20–0.30 |
4817 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | … | 0.20–0.30 |
4820 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.50–0.70 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | … | 0.20–0.30 |
5015 | 0.12–0.17 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | 0.30–0.50 | … |
5046 | 0.43–0.50 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | 0.20–0.35 | … |
5115 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | 0.70–0.90 | … |
5120 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | 0.70–0.90 | … |
5130 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | 0.80–1.10 | … |
5132 | 0.30–0.35 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | 0.75–1.00 | … |
5135 | 0.33–0.38 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | 0.80–1.05 | … |
5140 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | 0.70–0.90 | … |
5145 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | 0.70–0.90 | … |
5147 | 0.46–0.51 | 0.70–0.95 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | 0.85–1.15 | … |
5150 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | 0.70–0.90 | … |
5155 | 0.51–0.59 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | 0.70–0.90 | … |
5160 | 0.56–0.64 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | 0.70–0.90 | … |
52100E | 0.93–1.05 | 0.25–0.45 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.25 te teitei | 1.35–1.60 | 0.10 mōrahi |
E50100 | 0.98–1.10 | 0.25–0.45 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | … | 0.40–0.60 | … |
E51100 | 0.98–1.10 | 0.25–0.45 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | … | 0.90–1.15 | … |
E52100 | 0.98–1.10 | 0.25–0.45 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | … | 1.30–1.60 | … |
Vanadium | ||||||||
6118 | 0.16–0.21 | 0.50–0.70 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | 0.50–0.70 | 0.10–0.15 |
6120 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | 0.70–0.90 | 0.10 min |
6150 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15 min |
Konumohe | Molybdenum | |||||||
E7140 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.50–0.70 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.40 | 0.95–1.30 | 1.40–1.80 | 0.30–0.40 |
Nickel | ||||||||
8115 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.20–0.40 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
8615 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8617 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8620 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8622 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8625 | 0.23–0.28 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8627 | 0.25–0.30 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8630 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8637 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8640 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8642 | 0.40–0.45 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8645 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8650 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8655 | 0.51–0.59 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8660 | 0.55–0.65 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8720 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
8735 | 0.33–0.38 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
8740 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
8742 | 0.40–0.45 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
8822 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.30–0.40 |
9255 | 0.51–0.59 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 1.80–2.20 | … | 0.60–0.80 | … |
9260 | 0.56–0.64 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 1.80–2.20 | … | … | … |
9262 | 0.55–0.65 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 1.80–2.20 | … | 0.25–0.40 | … |
E9310 | 0.08–0.13 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.00–3.50 | 1.00–1.40 | 0.08–0.15 |
9840 | 0.38–0.42 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.85–1.15 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
9850 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.85–1.15 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
50B40 | 0.38–0.42 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | 0.40–0.60 | … |
50B44 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | 0.40–0.60 | … |
50B46 | 0.43–0.50 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | 0.20–0.35 | … |
50B50 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.74–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | 0.40–0.60 | … |
50B60 | 0.55–0.65 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | 0.40–0.60 | … |
51B60 | 0.56–0.64 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | … | 0.70–0.90 | … |
81B45 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.20–0.40 | 0.35–0.55 | 0.08–0.15 |
86B45 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
94B15 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
94B17 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
94B30 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
94B40 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
B Ko nga tohu e whakaatuhia ana i tenei ripanga me te reta B, penei i te 50B40, ka taea te whakaaro kia 0.0005 % te iti rawa o te mana boron. AKo nga tohu e whakaatuhia ana i tenei ripanga me te reta mua E i te nuinga o te waa ka hangaia e te mahi-a-umu-hiko. Ko etahi atu mea katoa he mea hanga ma te tikanga taketake-tuwhera-hearth engari ka mahia pea e te tikanga-umu-hiko-umu me te whakatikatika i te ūkuikui me te whanariki.
CKo nga herenga ūkuikui whanariki mo ia tukanga e whai ake nei:
Umu hiko taketake 0.025 max % Umu hiko waikawa 0.050 max %
Taahi ahi tuwhera taketake 0.040 te teitei % Te kaaahi tuwhera waikawa 0.050 te teitei %
D Ko te iti me te nui o te ihirangi whanariki e tohu ana i nga maitai resulfurized.
EKa taea e te kaihoko te whakarite i nga moni morahi e whai ake nei: parahi, 0.30 %; konumohe, 0.050%; me te hāora, 0.0015 %.
Taonga Miihini
Ngā Āhuatanga Tensile Angamaheni, Mārō me te Āhuatanga Weariki mō ētahi o ngā kōeke noa o te waro me te rino Alloy.
CW—Cold Worked SR—Stress Relieved A—Annealed N—NormalizedA E whai ake nei nga whakamaramatanga tohu mo nga momo ahuatanga: HR—Hot Rolle
Kōeke | Here- | Mutunga | Tukunga | Te whakaroa | Rockwell, | ||||
Hoahoa- | tionA | Te kaha, | Te kaha, | i roto i te 2 roto ranei | Te pakeke | ||||
iwi | 50 mm, % | B Tauine | |||||||
ksi | MPa | ksi | MPa | ||||||
1020 | HR | 50 | 345 | 32 | 221 | 25 | 55 | ||
CW | 70 | 483 | 60 | 414 | 5 | 75 | |||
SR | 65 | 448 | 50 | 345 | 10 | 72 | |||
A | 48 | 331 | 28 | 193 | 30 | 50 | |||
N | 55 | 379 | 34 | 234 | 22 | 60 | |||
1025 | HR | 55 | 379 | 35 | 241 | 25 | 60 | ||
CW | 75 | 517 | 65 | 448 | 5 | 80 | |||
SR | 70 | 483 | 55 | 379 | 8 | 75 | |||
A | 53 | 365 | 30 | 207 | 25 | 57 | |||
N | 55 | 379 | 36 | 248 | 22 | 60 | |||
1035 | HR | 65 | 448 | 40 | 276 | 20 | 72 | ||
CW | 85 | 586 | 75 | 517 | 5 | 88 | |||
SR | 75 | 517 | 65 | 448 | 8 | 80 | |||
A | 60 | 414 | 33 | 228 | 25 | 67 | |||
N | 65 | 448 | 40 | 276 | 20 | 72 | |||
1045 | HR | 75 | 517 | 45 | 310 | 15 | 80 | ||
CW | 90 | 621 | 80 | 552 | 5 | 90 | |||
SR | 80 | 552 | 70 | 483 | 8 | 85 | |||
A | 65 | 448 | 35 | 241 | 20 | 72 | |||
N | 75 | 517 | 48 | 331 | 15 | 80 | |||
1050 | HR | 80 | 552 | 50 | 345 | 10 | 85 | ||
SR | 82 | 565 | 70 | 483 | 6 | 86 | |||
A | 68 | 469 | 38 | 262 | 18 | 74 | |||
N | 78 | 538 | 50 | 345 | 12 | 82 | |||
1118 | HR | 50 | 345 | 35 | 241 | 25 | 55 | ||
CW | 75 | 517 | 60 | 414 | 5 | 80 | |||
SR | 70 | 483 | 55 | 379 | 8 | 75 | |||
A | 50 | 345 | 30 | 207 | 25 | 55 | |||
N | 55 | 379 | 35 | 241 | 20 | 60 | |||
1137 | HR | 70 | 483 | 40 | 276 | 20 | 75 | ||
CW | 80 | 552 | 65 | 448 | 5 | 85 | |||
SR | 75 | 517 | 60 | 414 | 8 | 80 | |||
A | 65 | 448 | 35 | 241 | 22 | 72 | |||
N | 70 | 483 | 43 | 296 | 15 | 75 | |||
4130 | HR | 90 | 621 | 70 | 483 | 20 | 89 | ||
SR | 105 | 724 | 85 | 586 | 10 | 95 | |||
A | 75 | 517 | 55 | 379 | 30 | 81 | |||
N | 90 | 621 | 60 | 414 | 20 | 89 | |||
4140 | HR | 120 | 855 | 90 | 621 | 15 | 100 | ||
SR | 120 | 855 | 100 | 689 | 10 | 100 | |||
A | 80 | 552 | 60 | 414 | 25 | 85 | |||
N | 120 | 855 | 90 | 621 | 20 | 100 |
d
Te manawanui
Nga Whakaaetanga Diameter o waho mo nga Tuipu Porowhita kua oti te weraA,B,C
Awhe Rahi Diamita o waho, | Whakaaetanga Diamita o waho, ki roto (mm) | |||
roto (mm) | Ka mutu | I raro | ||
Tae atu ki te 2.999 (76.17) | 0.020 (0.51) | 0.020 (0.51) | ||
3.000–4.499 (76.20–114.27) | 0.025 (0.64) | 0.025 (0.64) | ||
4.500–5.999 (114.30–152.37) | 0.031 (0.79) | 0.031 (0.79) | ||
6.000–7.499 (152.40–190.47) | 0.037 (0.94) | 0.037 (0.94) | ||
7.500–8.999 (190.50–228.57) | 0.045 (1.14) | 0.045 (1.14) | ||
9.000–10.750 (228.60–273.05) | 0.050 (1.27) | 0.050 (1.27) | ||
Kaore e pa ana nga paatete Diameter ki nga ahuatanga kua rite, kua whakamahana, kua tineia ranei.
B Ko te awhe noa o nga rahi o nga ngongo kua oti te wera he 11⁄2 inihi (38.1 mm) ki te 103⁄4 inihi (273.0 mm) te diameter o waho me te matotoru pakitara i te iti rawa 3 % neke atu ranei o te diameter o waho, engari kaua e iti iho i te 0.095 inihi (2.41 mm).
C Kei te waatea nga rahi nui ake; korero ki te kaiwhakanao mo te rahi me te manawanui.
Nga Whakaaetanga Matotoru o te Taiepa mo te Porowhita kua wera
Nga ngongo
Matotoru pakitara | Whakaaetanga Matotoru pakitara,Aōrau Neke atu | |||
Awhe hei Ōrau | me I raro i te Nominal | |||
o Waho | ||||
I waho | I waho | I waho | ||
Diamita | ||||
Diamita | Diamita | Diamita | ||
2.999 in. | 3.000 in. | 6.000 in. | ||
(76.19 mm) | (76.20 mm) | (152.40 mm) | ||
me te iti ake | ki 5.999 in. | ki 10.750 in. | ||
(152.37 mm) | (273.05 mm) | |||
I raro i te 15 | 12.5 | 10.0 | 10.0 | |
15 neke atu | 10.0 | 7.5 | 10.0 | |
Kaore pea e pa ana nga paatata matotoru o te pakitara ki nga pakitara 0.199 inihi (5.05 mm) me te iti ake; korero ki te kaiwhakanao mo nga whakaahuru pakitara mo enei rahi ngongo.
he ahua nui ake, katahi ka tohua nga ngongo kua mahi makariri ki te diameter o roto me te matotoru pakitara, te diameter o waho me te diameter o roto.
Ngongo Miihini Kua Hurihia—Ko te rereke o te diameter o waho me te matotoru o te pakitara kaua e neke atu i te pai o te Ripanga. Ka hipokina e te ripanga nga whakamaaramatanga e pa ana ki te diameter o waho me te matotoru pakitara ka pa ki te rahi kua tohua.
Nga Puawai Miihini Whenua—Ko te rereke o te diameter o waho kaua e neke atu i nga whakaaheitanga o te Ripanga. Ko te tikanga ka mahia tenei hua mai i te ngongo mahi makariri.
Te Roa—Ko nga ngongo miihini ka mahia i roto i te mira te roa, 5 ft (1.5 m) neke atu. Ko te roa o te tapahi ka oti i te wa i tohua e te kaihoko. Kei te Ripanga te roa o nga whakaatete.
Torotika—Ko nga herenga tika mo nga ngongo porowhita kore e neke ake i nga moni kua whakaatuhia ki te Ripanga.
Whakaritenga Whakamatau
1.Whakamātautau Mārō
I te wa e hiahiatia ana nga tikanga pakeke, me korero ki te kaihanga. Kua whakarārangihia nga pakeke angamaheni ki te Ripanga .I te wa i tohua, ka mahia te whakamatautau pakeke ki te 1% o nga ngongo.
2.Tension Tests
I te wa e hiahiatia ana nga ahuatanga tensile, me korero ki te kaihanga. Kua whakarārangitia ngā āhuatanga mārō mō ētahi o ngā kōeke me ngā āhuatanga waiariki ki te ripanga.
3.Ko Nga Whakamatau Kore Whakamate
He maha nga momo whakamatautau ultrasonic, electromagnetic ranei e waatea ana. Ko te whakamatautau ka whakamahia me nga rohe tirotiro ka whakatauhia e te kaiwhakanao me te kirimana kaihoko.
4.Flaring Test
Mena he whakaritenga motuhake mo te maemaa rino, ko nga tikanga whakamatautau me nga rohe whakaae ka whakatauhia e te kaiwhakanao me te kirimana kaihoko.