Paipa maitai waro me te paipa maitai koranu

Whakaahuatanga Poto:

Ngongo maitai tuitui, putorino waro maitai me nga ngongo miihini koranu, te nuinga mo te miihini i roto i te Paerewa ASTM A519-2006, ko nga ngongo miihini te nuinga kei roto.

1018,1026,8620,4130,4140 etc.


  • Utu:30% tāpui, 70% L/C, kape B/L ranei 100% L/C i te tirohanga
  • Min.Ota Rahi:1 PC
  • Whakarato Kaha:Tau 20000 Tons Inventory of Steel Pipe
  • Wā Arataki:7-14 ra mena kei roto i nga taonga, 30-45 nga ra ki te whakaputa
  • Tapeke:Mango Ngaro, bevel me te potae mo ia paipa kotahi; Ko te OD kei raro iho i te 219mm me kii paihere, me ia paihere kaua e neke ake i te 2 tana.
  • Taipitopito Hua

    Tohu Hua

    Ko ta matou kamupene e mahi ana i nga pakihi kaweake o te maitai waro me te rino koranu.Paipa Kohanga, paipa maitai koranu, Paipa maitai o Haina, paipa waro, Paipa Waro maitai, Paipa Waowao Haina.

    Kei te mohio koe ki te rereketanga i waenga i te rino waro me te rino koranu?

    waro maitai:Ko te nuinga e pa ana ki nga taonga miihini e whakawhirinaki ana ki te ihirangi waro o te maitai, me te nuinga o te waa kaore e taapiri i te maha o nga huānga whakakotahi o te maitai, i etahi wa ka kiia ko te waro waro maitai, te waro maitai ranei. Wao maitai, e mohiotia ana ano he waro maitai, waro ihirangi WC iti iho i te 2% rino waro koranu.

    Wao maitai i roto i te tua te tikanga kei roto i te nui iti o te silicon, konupora, whanariki, ūkuikui ka taea te wehea kia rite ki te whakamahi o te waro maitai waro hanganga maitai, waro taputapu maitai me te kore utu-tapahi maitai hanganga toru waro hanganga maitai kua wehea ki te maitai hanganga me te maitai o te hanganga miihini, ka taea te wehea ki te waro waro iti (WC ≤ 0.25%), te rino waro reo (WC 0.25% - 0.6%) me nga tira waro teitei (WC> 0.6%).

    E ai ki te ūkuikui me te whanariki, ka taea te wehewehe i nga tira waro ki nga tira waro noa (he teitei ake te ūkuikui me te whanariki), nga tira waro kounga teitei (he iti te ūkuikui me te whanariki) te maitai o te kounga teitei (te ūkuikui, te whanariki raro).

    Te rino koranu:i runga i te waro maitai, kotahi, neke atu ranei nga huānga whakaurunga ka honoa hei whakapai ake i te pai o te mahi me te mahi tukanga o te koranu i runga i te rino ka kiia ko te koranu maitai. Ko te rino Alloy e tohu ana ki te rino kei roto i te silicon me te manganese he mea whakakotahi, he huānga deoxidizing ranei, etahi atu mea whakauru penei i te chromium, nickel, molybdenum, vanadium, titanium, parahi, tungsten, konumohe, cobalt, niobium, zirconium me etahi atu mea, me etahi ano. kei roto etahi mea whakarewa-kore (penei i te boron, te hauota, me etahi atu) rino.

    E ai ki te nui o ngā huānga alloying i roto i te maitai, engari ano e taea te wehea ki iti koranu maitai, koranu reo me te maitai koranu tiketike.

    Rerekētanga hanganga matū:

    (1) Te maitai waro: Te waro waro iti (C≤0.25%); Wao maitai waro (C≤0.25 ~ 0.60%); Te maitai waro teitei (C≤0.60%).

    (2) Alloy steel: Iti koranu maitai (katoa ihirangi o ngā huānga alloying ≤ 5%); Waenga koranu maitai (katoa ihirangi o ngā huānga alloying> 5 ~ 10%); Te maitai koranu teitei (katoa te ihirangi o nga huānga whakakotahi> 10%.

    Nga painga o te rino waro:

    Ko te waro waro he kaha nui, he ngawari me te uaua, he iti te utu, ka whakamahia i roto i nga miihini taumaha mo te hanga i nga waahanga taumaha. Ka taea te whiwhi ma te maimoatanga wera pai ake nga taonga miihini maka.

    Ko nga painga o te Alloy Steel:

    I tua atu ki te rino i roto i te maitai huānga kei roto anake te waro maitai, waro maitai, te tahi atu silicon, whanariki, ūkuikui me ētahi atu poke. I tua atu i etahi atu mea o te chromium, manganese, molybdenum, titanium, tungsten, vanadium, niobium, boron, silicon me te nickel alloy steel ki te whakatutuki i nga taonga e hiahiatia ana penei i te teitei teitei, te teitei o te elasticity, te abrasion resistance, te kaha teitei, te uaua teitei me era atu. i runga. Ko te maaka o te rino te whakakakahu i te parenga, te pakari, te waikura pai atu i te waro maitai.

    I konei ka kite koe i etahi o nga mea e whakamahia anawaro maitaitohu rauemi i roto i te Tukatuka paipa.
    ·Mo nga Paipa: ASTM A53 Gr A/B, A106 Gr A/B/C, API 5L Gr B
    ·AsTM A53 Paipa, maitai, Pango me te Wera-Toua, Whakakikoruatia-Konutea, Paiherea me te Moore
    ·ASTM A106 MoorePaipa Waro maitaimo te Ratonga Teitei-Maama

     

    Tirohanga

    Taupānga

    Ko te nuinga o te whakamahi mo te miihini me te whakamahi ki te hanga i nga ipu hau.kei roto i te waro me te koranu rino ngongo miihini korekore, ka hipoki i nga ngongo miihini wera wera me nga ngongo miihini kua oti te makariri i roto i te rahi tae atu ki te 12 3⁄4 in. (323.8 mm) te diameter o waho mo nga ngongo porowhita me te matotoru pakitara ina hiahiatia.

    Koeke Matua

    1018,1026,8620,4130,4140

    Waahanga matū

    TAPA 1 Nga Whakaritenga Matū mo te Waowa-iti

    Kōeke Tepe Hanga Matū, %
    Tohunga waroA konuporaB Phosphorus,B whanariki,B
    mōrahi mōrahi
    MT X 1015 0.10–0.20 0.60–0.90 0.04 0.05
    MT 1010 0.05–0.15 0.30–0.60 0.04 0.05
    MT 1015 0.10–0.20 0.30–0.60 0.04 0.05
    MT 1020 0.15–0.25 0.30–0.60 0.04 0.05
    MT X 1020 0.15–0.25 0.70–1.00 0.04 0.05

    BKa pa nga rohe ki te tātari wera; engari i runga i te whakahau a te 6.1, ko nga tātaritanga hua kei raro i nga taapiri e pa ana ki te Ripanga 5.

    TAPA 2 Nga whakaritenga matū mo etahi atu waro maitai

    Kōeke

    Tepe Hanga Matū, %A

    Tohunga

    waro

    konupora

    Phosphorus,

    whanariki,

    mōrahi

    mōrahi

    1008

    0.10 mōrahi

    0.30–0.50

    0.040

    0.050

    1010

    0.08–0.13

    0.30–0.60

    0.040

    0.050

    1012

    0.10–0.15

    0.30–0.60

    0.040

    0.050

    1015

    0.13–0.18

    0.30–0.60

    0.040

    0.050

    1016

    0.13–0.18

    0.60–0.90

    0.040

    0.050

    1017

    0.15–0.20

    0.30–0.60

    0.040

    0.050

    1018

    0.15–0.20

    0.60–0.90

    0.040

    0.050

    1019

    0.15–0.20

    0.70–1.00

    0.040

    0.050

    1020

    0.18–0.23

    0.30–0.60

    0.040

    0.050

    1021

    0.18–0.23

    0.60–0.90

    0.040

    0.050

    1022

    0.18–0.23

    0.70–1.00

    0.040

    0.050

    1025

    0.22–0.28

    0.30–0.60

    0.040

    0.050

    1026

    0.22–0.28

    0.60–0.90

    0.040

    0.050

    1030

    0.28–0.34

    0.60–0.90

    0.040

    0.050

    1035

    0.32–0.38

    0.60–0.90

    0.040

    0.050

    1040

    0.37–0.44

    0.60–0.90

    0.040

    0.050

    1045

    0.43–0.50

    0.60–0.90

    0.040

    0.050

    1050

    0.48–0.55

    0.60–0.90

    0.040

    0.050

    1518

    0.15–0.21

    1.10–1.40

    0.040

    0.050

    1524

    0.19–0.25

    1.35–1.65

    0.040

    0.050

    1541

    0.36–0.44

    1.35–1.65

    0.040

    0.050

    A Ko nga awhe me nga tepe e hoatu ana i tenei ripanga e pa ana ki te tātari wera; engari i te mea e hiahiatia ana e6.1, ko nga tātaritanga hua kei raro i nga taapiri e pa ana ki te Ripanga Tau 5.

    TAPA 3 Nga whakaritenga matū mo nga rino Alloy

    FAKATOKANGA

    1—Ko nga awhe me nga tepe o tenei ripanga ka pa ki te rino kaua e neke ake i te 200 inihi.2(1290 cm2) i roto i te waahi whiti.

    FAKATOKANGA

    2—He iti nga rahinga o etahi huānga kei roto i nga rino koranu kaore i tohua, e hiahiatia ana ranei. Ko enei huānga ka kiia he mea noa

    a ka tae pea ki nga rahinga e whai ake nei: parahi, 0.35 %; nika, 0.25 %; chromium, 0.20 %; molybdenum, 0.10 %.

    FAKATOKANGA

    3—Ko nga awhe me nga tepe e hoatu ana i tenei ripanga e pa ana ki te tātari wera; engari i te mea e hiahiatia ana e6.1, ko nga tātaritanga hua kei raro i nga mea e tika ana

    etahi atu whakaatete ka hoatu ki te Ripanga Tau 5.

     

    KōekeA,B Tepe Hanga Matū, %
    Hoahoa-
    waro konupora Phospho- whanariki,C,D Silicon Nickel Chromium Molybde-
    tion
    rus,Cmōrahi mōrahi nama
    1330 0.28–0.33 1.60–1.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35
    1335 0.33–0.38 1.60–1.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35
    1340 0.38–0.43 1.60–1.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35
    1345 0.43–0.48 1.60–1.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35
    3140 0.38–0.43 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 1.10–1.40 0.55–0.75
    E3310 0.08–0.13 0.45–0.60 0.025 0.025 0.15–0.35 3.25–3.75 1.40–1.75
    4012 0.09–0.14 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.15–0.25
    4023 0.20–0.25 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.20–0.30
    4024 0.20–0.25 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.035−0.050 0.15–0.35 0.20–0.30
    4027 0.25–0.30 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.20–0.30
    4028 0.25–0.30 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.035−0.050 0.15–0.35 0.20–0.30
    4037 0.35–0.40 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.20–0.30
    4042 0.40–0.45 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.20–0.30
    4047 0.45–0.50 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.20–0.30
    4063 0.60–0.67 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.20–0.30
    4118 0.18–0.23 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.60 0.08–0.15
    4130 0.28–0.33 0.40–0.60 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.80–1.10 0.15–0.25
    4135 0.32–0.39 0.65–0.95 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.80–1.10 0.15–0.25
    4137 0.35–0.40 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.80–1.10 0.15–0.25
    4140 0.38–0.43 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.80–1.10 0.15–0.25
    4142 0.40–0.45 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.80–1.10 0.15–0.25
    4145 0.43–0.48 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.80–1.10 0.15–0.25
    4147 0.45–0.50 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.80–1.10 0.15–0.25
    4150 0.48–0.53 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.80–1.10 0.15–0.25
    4320 0.17–0.22 0.45–0.65 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 1.65–2.00 0.40–0.60 0.20–0.30
    4337 0.35–0.40 0.60–0.80 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 1.65–2.00 0.70–0.90 0.20–0.30
    E4337 0.35–0.40 0.65–0.85 0.025 0.025 0.15–0.35 1.65–2.00 0.70–0.90 0.20–0.30
    4340 0.38–0.43 0.60–0.80 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 1.65–2.00 0.70–0.90 0.20–0.30
    E4340 0.38–0.43 0.65–0.85 0.025 0.025 0.15–0.35 1.65–2.00 0.70–0.90 0.20–0.30
    4422 0.20–0.25 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.35–0.45
    4427 0.24–0.29 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.35–0.45
    4520 0.18–0.23 0.45–0.65 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.45–0.60
    4615 0.13–0.18 0.45–0.65 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 1.65–2.00 0.20–0.30
    4617 0.15–0.20 0.45–0.65 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 1.65–2.00 0.20–0.30
    4620 0.17–0.22 0.45–0.65 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 1.65–2.00 0.20–0.30
    4621 0.18–0.23 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 1.65–2.00 0.20–0.30
    4718 0.16–0.21 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.90–1.20 0.35–0.55 0.30–0.40
    4720 0.17–0.22 0.50–0.70 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.90–1.20 0.35–0.55 0.15–0.25
    4815 0.13–0.18 0.40–0.60 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 3.25–3.75 0.20–0.30
    4817 0.15–0.20 0.40–0.60 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 3.25–3.75 0.20–0.30
    4820 0.18–0.23 0.50–0.70 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 3.25–3.75 0.20–0.30
    5015 0.12–0.17 0.30–0.50 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.30–0.50
    5046 0.43–0.50 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.20–0.35
    5115 0.13–0.18 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.70–0.90
    5120 0.17–0.22 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.70–0.90
    5130 0.28–0.33 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.80–1.10
    5132 0.30–0.35 0.60–0.80 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.75–1.00
    5135 0.33–0.38 0.60–0.80 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.80–1.05
    5140 0.38–0.43 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.70–0.90
    5145 0.43–0.48 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.70–0.90
    5147 0.46–0.51 0.70–0.95 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.85–1.15
    5150 0.48–0.53 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.70–0.90
    5155 0.51–0.59 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.70–0.90
    5160 0.56–0.64 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.70–0.90
    52100E 0.93–1.05 0.25–0.45 0.025 0.015 0.15–0.35 0.25 te teitei 1.35–1.60 0.10 mōrahi
    E50100 0.98–1.10 0.25–0.45 0.025 0.025 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.60
    E51100 0.98–1.10 0.25–0.45 0.025 0.025 0.15–0.35 0.90–1.15
    E52100 0.98–1.10 0.25–0.45 0.025 0.025 0.15–0.35 1.30–1.60
    Vanadium
    6118 0.16–0.21 0.50–0.70 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.50–0.70 0.10–0.15
    6120 0.17–0.22 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.70–0.90 0.10 min
    6150 0.48–0.53 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.80–1.10 0.15 min
    Konumohe Molybdenum
    E7140 0.38–0.43 0.50–0.70 0.025 0.025 0.15–0.40 0.95–1.30 1.40–1.80 0.30–0.40
    Nickel
    8115 0.13–0.18 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.20–0.40 0.30–0.50 0.08–0.15
    8615 0.13–0.18 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
    8617 0.15–0.20 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
    8620 0.18–0.23 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
    8622 0.20–0.25 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
    8625 0.23–0.28 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
    8627 0.25–0.30 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
    8630 0.28–0.33 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
    8637 0.35–0.40 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
    8640 0.38–0.43 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
    8642 0.40–0.45 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
    8645 0.43–0.48 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
    8650 0.48–0.53 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
    8655 0.51–0.59 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
    8660 0.55–0.65 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
    8720 0.18–0.23 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.20–0.30
    8735 0.33–0.38 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.20–0.30
    8740 0.38–0.43 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.20–0.30
    8742 0.40–0.45 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.20–0.30
    8822 0.20–0.25 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.30–0.40
    9255 0.51–0.59 0.60–0.80 0.04 0.04 1.80–2.20 0.60–0.80
    9260 0.56–0.64 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 1.80–2.20
    9262 0.55–0.65 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 1.80–2.20 0.25–0.40
    E9310 0.08–0.13 0.45–0.65 0.025 0.025 0.15–0.35 3.00–3.50 1.00–1.40 0.08–0.15
    9840 0.38–0.42 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.85–1.15 0.70–0.90 0.20–0.30
    9850 0.48–0.53 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.85–1.15 0.70–0.90 0.20–0.30
    50B40 0.38–0.42 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.60
    50B44 0.43–0.48 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.60
    50B46 0.43–0.50 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.20–0.35
    50B50 0.48–0.53 0.74–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.60
    50B60 0.55–0.65 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.60
    51B60 0.56–0.64 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.70–0.90
    81B45 0.43–0.48 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.20–0.40 0.35–0.55 0.08–0.15
    86B45 0.43–0.48 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
    94B15 0.13–0.18 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.30–0.60 0.30–0.50 0.08–0.15
    94B17 0.15–0.20 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.30–0.60 0.30–0.50 0.08–0.15
    94B30 0.28–0.33 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.30–0.60 0.30–0.50 0.08–0.15
    94B40 0.38–0.43 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.30–0.60 0.30–0.50 0.08–0.15

    B Ko nga tohu e whakaatuhia ana i tenei ripanga me te reta B, penei i te 50B40, ka taea te whakaaro kia 0.0005 % te iti rawa o te mana boron. AKo nga tohu e whakaatuhia ana i tenei ripanga me te reta mua E i te nuinga o te waa ka hangaia e te mahi-a-umu-hiko. Ko etahi atu mea katoa he mea hanga ma te tikanga taketake-tuwhera-hearth engari ka mahia pea e te tikanga-umu-hiko-umu me te whakatikatika i te ūkuikui me te whanariki.

     

    CKo nga herenga ūkuikui whanariki mo ia tukanga e whai ake nei:

    Umu hiko taketake 0.025 max % Umu hiko waikawa 0.050 max %

    Taahi ahi tuwhera taketake 0.040 te teitei % Te kaaahi tuwhera waikawa 0.050 te teitei %

    D Ko te iti me te nui o te ihirangi whanariki e tohu ana i nga maitai resulfurized.

    EKa taea e te kaihoko te whakarite i nga moni morahi e whai ake nei: parahi, 0.30 %; konumohe, 0.050%; me te hāora, 0.0015 %.

     

    Taonga Miihini

    Ngā Āhuatanga Tensile Angamaheni, Mārō me te Āhuatanga Weariki mō ētahi o ngā kōeke noa o te waro me te rino Alloy.

     

     

    CW—Cold Worked SR—Stress Relieved A—Annealed N—NormalizedA E whai ake nei nga whakamaramatanga tohu mo nga momo ahuatanga: HR—Hot Rolle

    Kōeke Here- Mutunga Tukunga Te whakaroa Rockwell,
    Hoahoa- tionA Te kaha, Te kaha, i roto i te 2 roto ranei Te pakeke
    iwi 50 mm, % B Tauine
    ksi MPa ksi MPa
    1020 HR 50 345 32 221 25 55
    CW 70 483 60 414 5 75
    SR 65 448 50 345 10 72
    A 48 331 28 193 30 50
    N 55 379 34 234 22 60
    1025 HR 55 379 35 241 25 60
    CW 75 517 65 448 5 80
    SR 70 483 55 379 8 75
    A 53 365 30 207 25 57
    N 55 379 36 248 22 60
    1035 HR 65 448 40 276 20 72
    CW 85 586 75 517 5 88
    SR 75 517 65 448 8 80
    A 60 414 33 228 25 67
    N 65 448 40 276 20 72
    1045 HR 75 517 45 310 15 80
    CW 90 621 80 552 5 90
    SR 80 552 70 483 8 85
    A 65 448 35 241 20 72
    N 75 517 48 331 15 80
    1050 HR 80 552 50 345 10 85
    SR 82 565 70 483 6 86
    A 68 469 38 262 18 74
    N 78 538 50 345 12 82
    1118 HR 50 345 35 241 25 55
    CW 75 517 60 414 5 80
    SR 70 483 55 379 8 75
    A 50 345 30 207 25 55
    N 55 379 35 241 20 60
    1137 HR 70 483 40 276 20 75
    CW 80 552 65 448 5 85
    SR 75 517 60 414 8 80
    A 65 448 35 241 22 72
    N 70 483 43 296 15 75
    4130 HR 90 621 70 483 20 89
    SR 105 724 85 586 10 95
    A 75 517 55 379 30 81
    N 90 621 60 414 20 89
    4140 HR 120 855 90 621 15 100
    SR 120 855 100 689 10 100
    A 80 552 60 414 25 85
    N 120 855 90 621 20 100

    d

    Te manawanui

    Nga Whakaaetanga Diameter o waho mo nga Tuipu Porowhita kua oti te weraA,B,C

     

    Awhe Rahi Diamita o waho, Whakaaetanga Diamita o waho, ki roto (mm)
    roto (mm)

    Ka mutu

    I raro

    Tae atu ki te 2.999 (76.17)

    0.020 (0.51)

    0.020 (0.51)

    3.000–4.499 (76.20–114.27)

    0.025 (0.64)

    0.025 (0.64)

    4.500–5.999 (114.30–152.37)

    0.031 (0.79)

    0.031 (0.79)

    6.000–7.499 (152.40–190.47)

    0.037 (0.94)

    0.037 (0.94)

    7.500–8.999 (190.50–228.57)

    0.045 (1.14)

    0.045 (1.14)

    9.000–10.750 (228.60–273.05)

    0.050 (1.27)

    0.050 (1.27)

     

    Kaore e pa ana nga paatete Diameter ki nga ahuatanga kua rite, kua whakamahana, kua tineia ranei.

    B Ko te awhe noa o nga rahi o nga ngongo kua oti te wera he 11⁄2 inihi (38.1 mm) ki te 103⁄4 ​​inihi (273.0 mm) te diameter o waho me te matotoru pakitara i te iti rawa 3 % neke atu ranei o te diameter o waho, engari kaua e iti iho i te 0.095 inihi (2.41 mm).

    C Kei te waatea nga rahi nui ake; korero ki te kaiwhakanao mo te rahi me te manawanui.

     

    Nga Whakaaetanga Matotoru o te Taiepa mo te Porowhita kua wera

    Nga ngongo

     

     

    Matotoru pakitara

    Whakaaetanga Matotoru pakitara,Aōrau Neke atu

    Awhe hei Ōrau

    me I raro i te Nominal

    o Waho

    I waho

    I waho

    I waho

    Diamita

    Diamita

    Diamita

    Diamita

    2.999 in.

    3.000 in.

    6.000 in.

    (76.19 mm)

    (76.20 mm)

    (152.40 mm)

    me te iti ake

    ki 5.999 in.

    ki 10.750 in.

    (152.37 mm)

    (273.05 mm)

    I raro i te 15

    12.5

    10.0

    10.0

    15 neke atu

    10.0

    7.5

    10.0

    Kaore pea e pa ana nga paatata matotoru o te pakitara ki nga pakitara 0.199 inihi (5.05 mm) me te iti ake; korero ki te kaiwhakanao mo nga whakaahuru pakitara mo enei rahi ngongo.
    he ahua nui ake, katahi ka tohua nga ngongo kua mahi makariri ki te diameter o roto me te matotoru pakitara, te diameter o waho me te diameter o roto.
    Ngongo Miihini Kua Hurihia—Ko te rereke o te diameter o waho me te matotoru o te pakitara kaua e neke atu i te pai o te Ripanga. Ka hipokina e te ripanga nga whakamaaramatanga e pa ana ki te diameter o waho me te matotoru pakitara ka pa ki te rahi kua tohua.
    Nga Puawai Miihini Whenua—Ko te rereke o te diameter o waho kaua e neke atu i nga whakaaheitanga o te Ripanga. Ko te tikanga ka mahia tenei hua mai i te ngongo mahi makariri.
    Te Roa—Ko nga ngongo miihini ka mahia i roto i te mira te roa, 5 ft (1.5 m) neke atu. Ko te roa o te tapahi ka oti i te wa i tohua e te kaihoko. Kei te Ripanga te roa o nga whakaatete.
    Torotika—Ko nga herenga tika mo nga ngongo porowhita kore e neke ake i nga moni kua whakaatuhia ki te Ripanga.

     

    Whakaritenga Whakamatau

    1.Whakamātautau Mārō
    I te wa e hiahiatia ana nga tikanga pakeke, me korero ki te kaihanga. Kua whakarārangihia nga pakeke angamaheni ki te Ripanga .I te wa i tohua, ka mahia te whakamatautau pakeke ki te 1% o nga ngongo.

    2.Tension Tests
    I te wa e hiahiatia ana nga ahuatanga tensile, me korero ki te kaihanga. Kua whakarārangitia ngā āhuatanga mārō mō ētahi o ngā kōeke me ngā āhuatanga waiariki ki te ripanga.

    3.Ko Nga Whakamatau Kore Whakamate
    He maha nga momo whakamatautau ultrasonic, electromagnetic ranei e waatea ana. Ko te whakamatautau ka whakamahia me nga rohe tirotiro ka whakatauhia e te kaiwhakanao me te kirimana kaihoko.

    4.Flaring Test
    Mena he whakaritenga motuhake mo te maemaa rino, ko nga tikanga whakamatautau me nga rohe whakaae ka whakatauhia e te kaiwhakanao me te kirimana kaihoko.

    Taipitopito Hua

    Nga Paipa Miihini/Maama&Wairakau


    GB/T8162-2008


    ASTM A519-2006


    BS EN 10210-1-2006


    ASTM A53/A53M-2012


    GB9948-2006


    GB6479-2013


    GB/T 17396-2009


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