[Tārua] ngongo tuitui mo te kohua teitei GB/T5310-2017
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Taupānga
Ko te nuinga o te whakamahi mo te pehanga teitei me te ratonga pāmahana teitei o te kohua (Superheater ngongo, ngongo whakamahana, te ngongo aratohu hau, te ngongo mamaoa matua mo nga kohua teitei me te teitei teitei). I raro i te mahi o te hau rewharewha teitei me te kohu wai, ka waikura te ngongo me te waikura. E hiahiatia ana kia nui te roa o te paipa rino, he nui te aukati ki te waikura me te waikura, me te pai o te hanganga.
Koeke Matua
Koeke o te waro hanganga maitai teitei: 20g, 20mng, 25mng
Te karaehe o te maitai hanganga koranu: 15mog,20mog,12crmog,15crmog,12cr2mog,12crmovg,12cr3movsitib, etc
I roto i nga paerewa rereke he rereke nga Tohu
GB5310 : 20G = EN10216 P235GH
| Rauemi | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | MO | NI | Al | Cu | Ti | V |
| P235GH | ≤0.16 | ≤0.35 | ≤1.20 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.08 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.04 | ≤0.02 |
| 20G | 0.17-0.24 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.35-0.65 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.03 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Rauemi | Te Kaha Toka | Tukunga | Toronga |
| 20G | 410-550 | ≥245 | ≥24 |
| P235GH | 320-440 | 215-235 | 27 |
| 360-500 | 25 |
| Rauemi | Whakamatau | ||||||
| 20G: | Whakapapa | Hydraulic | Whakamātautau Pānga | NDT | Eddy | Te rahi o te Grazin | Hanganga moroiti |
| P235GH | Whakapapa | Hydraulic | Whakamātautau Pānga | NDT | Hikohiko | Ka toro atu te paheketanga | Riki piri |
Te manawanui
Te Matotoru o te Patu me te Diamita o waho:
Mena karekau he whakaritenga motuhake, ka tukuna te paipa kia rite ki te diameter o waho me te matotoru o te pakitara. Ka rite ki te pepa whai ake
| Te tohu whakarōpūtanga | Tikanga o te hanga | Te rahi o te paipa | Te manawanui | |||
| Koeke noa | Koeke teitei | |||||
| WH | Hot Rolled（extrude）) paipa | Tikanga o waho Diameter （D） | <57 | 士 0.40 | ±0,30 | |
| 57 〜325 | SW35 | ±0.75%D | ±0.5%D | |||
| S>35 | ±1%D | ±0.75%D | ||||
| >325-6.. | + 1%D ranei + 5.Tangohia kia iti rawa一2 | |||||
| >600 | + 1%D ranei + 7,Tangohia kia iti ake一2 | |||||
| Te Matotoru o te Taiepa （S） | <4.0 | ±|・丨） | ±0.35 | |||
| >4.0-20 | + 12.5%S | ±10%S | ||||
| >20 | DV219 | ±10%S | ±7.5%S | |||
| 心219 | + 12.5%S -10%S | 土10%S | ||||
| WH | Pupa roha wera | Tikanga o waho Diameter (D) | katoa | ±1%D | ±0.75%. |
| Te Matotoru o te Taiepa (S) | katoa | + 20%S -10%S | + 15%S -io%s | ||
| wc | Tuhia matao(whakatakahia) Ppipe | Tikanga o waho Diameter (D) | <25.4 | ±'L1j | — |
| >25.4 〜4() | ±0.20 | ||||
| >40 〜50 | |:0.25 | — | |||
| >50 〜60 | ±0.30 | ||||
| >60 | ±0.5%D | ||||
| Te Matotoru o te Taiepa (S) | <3.0 | ±0.3 | ±0.2 | ||
| >3.0 | S | ±7.5%S |
Roa:
Ko te roa o nga paipa maitai ko te 4 000 mm ~ 12 000 mm. I muri i te whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro i waenganui i te kaiwhakarato me te kaihoko, me te whakakii i te kirimana, ka taea te tuku paipa rino me te roa nui atu i te 12 000 mm ranei te poto ake i te I 000 mm engari kaua e poto ake i te 3 000 mm; te roa poto Ko te maha o nga paipa maitai iti iho i te 4,000 mm engari kaua e iti iho i te 3,000 mm kaua e neke ake i te 5% o te tapeke o nga paipa rino ka tukuna
Taumaha tuku:
I te wa e tukuna ana te putorino maitai kia rite ki te diameter o waho me te matotoru o te pakitara ingoa, te diameter o roto ranei me te matotoru o te pakitara ingoa, ka tukuna te paipa maitai kia rite ki te taumaha. Ka taea hoki te tuku kia rite ki te taumaha o te ariā.
Ka tukuna te putorino maitai kia rite ki te diameter o waho me te matotoru o te pakitara iti, ka tukuna te putorino maitai kia rite ki te taumaha tonu; ka whiriwhiri nga roopu tuku me te tono. A ka tohuhia i roto i te kirimana. Ka taea hoki te tuku i te putorino maitai kia rite ki te taumaha o te whakaaro.
Taumaha:
E ai ki nga whakaritenga a te kaihoko, i muri i te korerorero i waenga i te kaiwhakarato me te kaihoko, me te kirimana, ko te rereke i waenga i te taumaha me te taumaha o te putorino maitai tuku ka tutuki nga whakaritenga e whai ake nei:
a) Pupa maitai kotahi: ± 10%;
b) Ia puranga paipa maitai me te iti rawa o te 10 t: ± 7.5%.
Whakaritenga Whakamatau
Whakamātautau Hydraustatic:
Ko te putorino maitai me whakamatauhia ma te hydraulicly tetahi. Ko 20 MPa te pēhanga whakamātautau mōrahi. I raro i te pehanga whakamatautau, ko te wa whakapumau kia kaua e iti iho i te 10 s, kaua hoki te putorino maitai e pakaru.
I muri i te whakaae a te kaiwhakamahi, ka taea te whakakapi i te whakamatautau waipēhi e te whakamātautau eddy nāianei, te whakamātautau rerenga rerenga autō ranei.
Whakamātautau kore kino:
Ko nga paipa e hiahia ana kia nui ake te tirotiro me tirotirohia e tetahi i tetahi. I muri i te whiriwhiringa me kii te whakaaetanga o te roopu me te tohu i roto i te kirimana, ka taea te taapiri atu i etahi atu whakamatautau kore-kino.
Whakamātautau Whakapapa:
Ko nga ngongo he nui ake i te 22 mm te diameter o waho ka tukuna ki te whakamatautau papatahi. Karekau e kitea he delamination, he wahi ma, he poke ranei i te wa o te whakamatautau.
Whakamātautau mura:
E ai ki nga whakaritenga a te kaihoko me te kii i roto i te kirimana, ka taea te mahi i te putorino maitai me te diameter o waho ≤76mm me te matotoru o te taiepa ≤8mm ka taea te whakamatautau mura. I mahia te whakamatautau i te pāmahana rūma me te taper o 60 °. I muri i te pupuhi, ko te reiti mura o te diameter o waho me tutuki nga whakaritenga o te tepu e whai ake nei, me nga mea whakamatautau kaua e whakaatu i nga pakaru, i nga pakaru ranei.
| Momo maitai
| Reiti mura ahi te diameter o waho o te paipa maitai/% | ||
| Diameter roto/Diameter waho | |||
| <0.6 | >0.6 〜0.8 | >0.8 | |
| He maitai hanganga waro kounga teitei | 10 | 12 | 17 |
| Te maitai koranu hanganga | 8 | 10 | 15 |
| •Ka tatauhia te diameter o roto mo te tauira. | |||
