kāhua Europe mo Haina API 5L/ASTM A106/A53 Gr. B Waro maitai Pupa Tukore
Ka mau tonu te whakahaere ki te kaupapa tikanga "whakahaere pūtaiao, te kounga teitei me te tino pai, te kaihoko rangatira moNgongo Korekore Waro maitai, Haina Tuhi Tuhi, Inaianei kua tino kaha te whakataetae o tenei mara; engari ka tukuna tonu e matou te kounga pai, te utu whaitake me te ratonga tino whai whakaaro ki te whakatutuki i te whainga toa-toa. "Hurihia mo te pai ake!" ko ta tatou pepeha, ko te tikanga "He ao pai ake kei mua i a tatou, no reira kia koa tatou!" Hurihia mo te pai ake!
Kia tirohia ta maatau peita me te kete mo nga kaihoko
Tirohanga
Taupānga
Pupa maitai tuitui mo te mahi pāmahana teitei ASTM A106, e tika ana mo te pāmahana teitei
Koeke Matua
Koeke o te waro hanganga maitai teitei: GR.A,GR.B,GR.C
Waahanga matū
Tito, % | |||
Kōeke A | Kōeke B | Kōeke C | |
waro, teitei | 0.25A | 0.3B | 0.35B |
konupora | 0.27-0.93 | 0.29-1.06 | 0.29-1.06 |
Phosphorus, max | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.035 |
Whanariki, max | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.035 |
Silicon, min | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
Chrome, maxC | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 |
Te parahi, maxC | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 |
Molybdenum, maxC | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 |
Nickel, maxC | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 |
Vanadium, maxC | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 |
A Mo ia whakahekenga o te 0.01% i raro i te morahi waro kua tohua, ko te pikinga o te 0.06% konupora ki runga ake i te morahi kua tohua ka whakaaetia ki te 1.35%. | |||
B Ki te kore e whakatauhia e te kaihoko, mo ia whakahekenga o te 0.01% i raro i te morahi waro kua tohua, ko te pikinga o te 0.06% konupora ki runga ake i te morahi kua tohua ka whakaaetia ki te 1.65%. | |||
C Ko enei huānga e rima e hono ana kia kaua e neke ake i te 1%. |
Taonga Miihini
Kōeke A | Kōeke B | Kōeke C | ||||||
Te kaha matara, min, psi(MPa) | 48 000(330) | 60 000(415) | 70 000(485) | |||||
Te kaha tuku, min, psi(MPa) | 30 000(205) | 35 000(240) | 40 000(275) | |||||
Whakapoupou | Whakawhitiwhiti | Whakapoupou | Whakawhitiwhiti | Whakapoupou | Whakawhitiwhiti | |||
Te whakaroa i roto i te 2 inihi (50 mm), min, % Ko nga whakamatautau elongation iti rawa atu mo nga waahanga whakaheke, me nga rahi iti katoa i whakamatauria i te waahanga katoa | 35 | 25 | 30 | 16.5 | 30 | 16.5 | ||
A, no te a tawhio noa 2-in. Ka whakamahia te tauira whakamatautau roa (50-mm). | 28 | 20 | 22 | 12 | 20 | 12 | ||
Mo nga whakamatautau tihorea roa | A | A | A | |||||
Mo nga whakamatautau weriweri whakawhiti, he tangohanga mo ia 1/32-in. (0.8-mm) te whakaheke i te matotoru o te pakitara i raro iho i te 5/16 inihi. (7.9 mm) mai i te whakaroatanga iti rawa o te paheketanga e whai ake nei ka mahia | 1.25 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||
A Ko te whakaroa iti i roto i te 2 inihi (50 mm) ka whakatauhia e te wharite e whai ake nei: | ||||||||
e=625000A 0.2 / U 0.9 | ||||||||
mo nga waeine inihi-pauna, me | ||||||||
e=1940A 0.2 / U 0.9 | ||||||||
mo nga waeine SI, | ||||||||
kei hea: e = te whakaroa iti i roto i te 2 inihi (50 mm), %, porotaka ki te 0.5% tata, A = te horahanga whitinga o te tauira whakamatautau riipoi, in.2 (mm2), i runga i te diameter o waho kua tohua, i te whakaingoa ranei i tohua te diameter o waho, te whanui tauira whakaingoa ranei me te matotoru pakitara kua tohua, kua whakaawhiwhia ki te 0.01 in.2 tata (1 mm2) . (Mehemea he rite, nui ake ranei te horahanga i te 0.75 in.2 (500 mm2), katahi ka whakamahia te uara 0.75 in.2 (500 mm2). U = te kaha tensile kua tohua, psi (MPa). |
Whakaritenga Whakamatau
Hei taapiri atu ki te whakarite i te hanganga matū me nga taonga miihini, ka mahia nga whakamatautau hydrostatic takitahi, ka mahia nga whakamatautau mura me te papatahi. . I tua atu, kei reira etahi whakaritenga mo te microstructure, te rahi o te witi, me te paparanga decarburization o te paipa maitai oti.
Te kaha tuku
Te Mahinga Whakarato: 1000 Tons Ia Marama Ma te Tohu o te ASTM SA-106 Pipe Steel
Te takai
Kei roto i nga paihere me te pouaka rakau kaha
Tukunga
7-14 ra mena kei roto i nga taonga, 30-45 nga ra ki te whakaputa
Utu
30% depsoit, 70% L/C, kape B/L ranei 100% L/C i te tirohanga