Ko te kounga teitei o te ASTM A335 P91 Kaihanga Paipa Seel Seamless Alloy Seel i Haina
Tirohanga
Ko ta tatou whanaketanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki nga taputapu matatau, nga taranata tino pai me te kaha tonu o te kaha hangarau mo to tatou paipa maitai o te ahumahi kounga teitei, Ka kaha tonu tatou ki te whakanui ake i ta tatou kamupene me te whakarato i nga hua kounga pai me nga awhe utu utu. Ko nga patai me nga korero ka tino maioha. Kia mahara ki te pupuri noa i a matou. Ko ta tatou kamupene kei te mahi i runga i te kaupapa whakahaere o "te tapatahi, te mahi tahi i hangaia, te tangata e aro ana, te toa-win te mahi tahi". Te ti'aturi nei matou ka taea e matou te whai hononga hoa ki nga kaipakihi mai i nga wa katoa o te ao
Ko te P91 ehara i te mea he nui te aukati o te waikura me te wera nui o te korowha korowha, engari he pai hoki te kaha o te paanga me te teitei me te pumau o te kirihou roa me te kaha wera. Ina he iti ake te mahana o te ratonga i te 620 ℃, ka nui ake te ahotea o te kowiri tira austenitic. I runga ake i te 550 ℃, ko te ahotea e whakaaetia ana mo te hoahoa he tata ki te rua o te T9 me te maitai 2.25Cr-1Mo. Ka taea te whakamahi hei whakamahana teitei o te wera me te putorino rino mo te subcritical me te supercritical kohuatanga pakitara pāmahana ≤625 ℃, teitei pāmahana pane me te mamaoa paipa taiepa pāmahana ≤600 ℃, me te kaha karihi exchanger wera me te oumu ngongo o te hinu kapiti wae.
Taupānga
Kei te whakamahia te nuinga ki te hanga paipa koranu maitai koranu teitei, paipa whakawhiti wera, paipa mamaoa pehanga teitei mo te hinu me te umanga matū
Koeke Matua
Koeke o te paipa koranu-kounga teitei:P1,P2,P5,P9,P11,P22,P91,P92 etc
Waahanga matū
Kōeke | UN | C≤ | Mn | P≤ | S≤ | Si≤ | Cr | Mo |
Sequiv. | ||||||||
P1 | K11522 | 0.10~0.20 | 0.30~0.80 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.10~0.50 | – | 0.44~0.65 |
P2 | K11547 | 0.10~0.20 | 0.30~0.61 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.10~0.30 | 0.50~0.81 | 0.44~0.65 |
P5 | K41545 | 0.15 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.5 | 4.00-6.00 | 0.44~0.65 |
P5b | K51545 | 0.15 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 1.00~2.00 | 4.00-6.00 | 0.44~0.65 |
P5c | K41245 | 0.12 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.5 | 4.00-6.00 | 0.44~0.65 |
P9 | S50400 | 0.15 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.50~1.00 | 8.00-10.00 | 0.44~0.65 |
P11 | K11597 | 0.05~0.15 | 0.30~0.61 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.50~1.00 | 1.00~1.50 | 0.44~0.65 |
P12 | K11562 | 0.05~0.15 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.5 | 0.80~1.25 | 0.44~0.65 |
P15 | K11578 | 0.05~0.15 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 1.15~1.65 | – | 0.44~0.65 |
P21 | K31545 | 0.05~0.15 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.5 | 2.65~3.35 | 0.80~1.60 |
P22 | K21590 | 0.05~0.15 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.5 | 1.90~2.60 | 0.87~1.13 |
P91 | K91560 | 0.08~0.12 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.20~0.50 | 8.00~9.50 | 0.85~1.05 |
P92 | K92460 | 0.07~0.13 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.5 | 8.50~9.50 | 0.30~0.60 |
He whakaingoatanga hou i whakatauhia i runga i te Mahinga E 527 me te SAE J1086, Whakangungu mo te Tatau i nga Metals me nga Alloys (UNS). Ko te B Koeke P 5c kia kore e iti iho i te 4 nga wa o te waro me te kore e neke ake i te 0.70 %; he 8 ki te 10 nga wa o te waro i roto i te columbium.
Taonga Miihini
Nga taonga miihini | P1,P2 | P12 | P23 | P91 | P92,P11 | P122 |
Te kaha tensile | 380 | 415 | 510 | 585 | 620 | 620 |
Te kaha tuku | 205 | 220 | 400 | 415 | 440 | 400 |
Maimoatanga Wera
Kōeke | Momo maimoatanga wera | Whakaritea Awhe Pamahana F [C] | Ko te Whakanuia, te Whakapaipai ranei |
P5, P9, P11, me P22 | Awhe Pawera F [C] | ||
A335 P5 (b,c) | Katoa, He Waariki Anaa ranei | ||
Whakaritea me te Huringa | ***** | 1250 [675] | |
Apiti Aroiti (P5c anake) | ***** | 1325 – 1375 [715 - 745] | |
A335 P9 | Katoa, He Waariki Anaa ranei | ||
Whakaritea me te Huringa | ***** | 1250 [675] | |
A335 P11 | Katoa, He Waariki Anaa ranei | ||
Whakaritea me te Huringa | ***** | 1200 [650] | |
A335 P22 | Katoa, He Waariki Anaa ranei | ||
Whakaritea me te Huringa | ***** | 1250 [675] | |
A335 P91 | Whakaritea me te Huringa | 1900-1975 [1040 - 1080] | 1350-1470 [730 - 800] |
Tinei me te riri | 1900-1975 [1040 - 1080] | 1350-1470 [730 - 800] |
Whakaritenga Whakamatau
I tua atu ki te whakarite i te hanganga matū me nga taonga miihini, ka mahia nga whakamatautau hydrostatic takitahi, Ko te Whakamaaramatanga Kore, Te Tirohanga Hua, Te Hanganga Metara me te Whakamatau Whakamatau, Whakamatau Whakapapa etc.
Te kaha tuku
Te Mahinga Whakarato: 2000 Tons Ia Marama Ia Marama o te ASTM A335 Alloy Steel Pipe
Te takai
I roto i nga paihere me te pouaka rakau kaha
Tukunga
7-14 ra mena kei roto i nga taonga, 30-45 nga ra ki te whakaputa
Utu
30% depsoit, 70% L/C, kape B/L ranei 100% L/C i te tirohanga