Tayada sare leh ASTM A335 P91 Soosaaraha Dhuumaha Alloy Seel ee Shiinaha
Dulmar
Horumarinteenu waxay kuxirantahay qalabka horumarsan, karti aad u wanaagsan iyo xoogaga tignoolajiyada si joogto ah loo xoojiyay ee tuubada birta ee warshadaha tayada sare leh, Waxaan si joogto ah ugu dadaali doonnaa inaan kordhino shirkadeena oo aan siino wax soo saarka tayada ugu fiican leh oo leh qiimo jaban. Weydiin kasta ama faallo kasta si weyn ayaa loogu mahadcelinayaa. Xusuusnow inaad si xor ah noogu qabsato. Shirkadeena waxay ku shaqeysaa mabda'a hawlgalka ee " daacadnimada ku saleysan, iskaashiga la abuuray, dadka u janjeedha, iskaashiga guul-guul". Waxaan rajeyneynaa inaan xiriir saaxiibtinimo la yeelan karno ganacsatada adduunka oo dhan
P91 ma aha oo kaliya caabbinta oksaydhka sare iyo heerkulka sare ee iska caabbinta daxalka uumiga, laakiin sidoo kale waxay leedahay saameyn wanaagsan oo adag iyo caag dheer oo xasilloon oo joogto ah iyo xoogga kulaylka. Marka heerkulka adeeggu uu ka hooseeyo 620℃, walbahaarka la ogolyahay ayaa ka sarreeya kan birta aan lahayn austenitic. Ka sarreeya 550 ℃, nashqada la ogolyahay ee lagu taliyey walaaca waxay ku saabsan tahay laba jibaar tan T9 iyo 2.25Cr-1Mo birta. Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida kulaylka sare ee kululeeyaha iyo tuubada birta reheater ee heerkulka derbiga subcritical iyo supercritical ≤625 ≤625 ≤625 ℃, heerkulka sare ee heerkulka derbiga tuubada uumiga ≤600 ≤600 ℃, iyo sidoo kale kuleyliyaha tamarta nukliyeerka iyo tuubada foornada ee unugga dildilaaca batroolka.
Codsiga
Inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu sameeyo tuubo kululeeyaha oo tayo sare leh, tuubo kulaylka beddelan, tuubada uumiga cadaadis sare ee batroolka iyo warshadaha kiimikada
Fasalka ugu weyn
Fasalka tuubada aluminium tayo sare leh: P1, P2, P5, P9, P11, P22, P91, P92 iwm
Qayb Kiimiko ah
Darajo | UN | C≤ | Mn | P≤ | S≤ | Si≤ | Cr | Mo |
Sequiv. | ||||||||
P1 | K11522 | 0.10-0.20 | 0.30-0.80 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.10-0.50 | - | 0.44 ~ 0.65 |
P2 | K11547 | 0.10-0.20 | 0.30-0.61 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.10-0.30 | 0.50-0.81 | 0.44 ~ 0.65 |
P5 | K41545 | 0.15 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.5 | 4.00 ~ 6.00 | 0.44 ~ 0.65 |
P5b | K51545 | 0.15 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 1.00 ~ 2.00 | 4.00 ~ 6.00 | 0.44 ~ 0.65 |
P5c | K41245 | 0.12 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.5 | 4.00 ~ 6.00 | 0.44 ~ 0.65 |
P9 | S50400 | 0.15 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.50 ~ 1.00 | 8.00-10.00 | 0.44 ~ 0.65 |
P11 | K11597 | 0.05-0.15 | 0.30-0.61 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.50 ~ 1.00 | 1.00 ~ 1.50 | 0.44 ~ 0.65 |
P12 | K11562 | 0.05-0.15 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.5 | 0.80 ~ 1.25 | 0.44 ~ 0.65 |
P15 | K11578 | 0.05-0.15 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 1.15 ~ 1.65 | - | 0.44 ~ 0.65 |
P21 | K31545 | 0.05-0.15 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.5 | 2.65 ~ 3.35 | 0.80 ~ 1.60 |
P22 | K21590 | 0.05-0.15 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.5 | 1.90 ~ 2.60 | 0.87 ~ 1.13 |
P91 | K91560 | 0.08-0.12 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.20-0.50 | 8.00-9.50 | 0.85 ~ 1.05 |
P92 | K92460 | 0.07-0.13 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.5 | 8.50-9.50 | 0.30-0.60 |
Magacaabid cusub oo la sameeyay si waafaqsan Practice E527 iyo SAE J1086. B Grade P 5c waa in uu lahaadaa maaddo titanium oo aan ka yarayn 4 jeer kaarboonka oo aan ka badnayn 0.70 %; ama ka kooban kolumbium oo ah 8 ilaa 10 jeer ka kooban kaarboonka.
Hantida Makaanikada
Guryaha makaanikada | P1,P2 | P12 | P23 | P91 | P92,P11 | P122 |
Xoog xajin | 380 | 415 | 510 | 585 | 620 | 620 |
Xoog soo saar | 205 | 220 | 400 | 415 | 440 | 400 |
Daawaynta kulaylka
Darajo | Nooca Daawaynta Kulaylka | Caadiyan Xadka Heerkulka F [C] | Hoos-u-dhigid ama xanaaq |
P5, P9, P11, iyo P22 | Qiyaasta Heerkulka F [C] | ||
A335 P5 (b,c) | Anneal buuxa ama Isothermal | ||
Caadiye oo xanaaq | ****** | 1250 [675] | |
Anneal Subcritical (P5c kaliya) | ****** | 1325 - 1375 [715 - 745] | |
A335 P9 | Anneal buuxa ama Isothermal | ||
Caadiye oo xanaaq | ****** | 1250 [675] | |
A335 P11 | Anneal buuxa ama Isothermal | ||
Caadiye oo xanaaq | ****** | 1200 [650] | |
A335 P22 | Anneal buuxa ama Isothermal | ||
Caadiye oo xanaaq | ****** | 1250 [675] | |
A335 P91 | Caadiye oo xanaaq | 1900-1975 [1040 - 1080] | 1350-1470 [730 - 800] |
Demisay iyo xanaaq | 1900-1975 [1040 - 1080] | 1350-1470 [730 - 800] |
Shuruudaha Imtixaanka
Intaa waxaa dheer in la hubiyo ka kooban kiimikada iyo sifooyinka farsamada, baaritaanada hydrostatic waxaa loo sameeyaa mid mid, Baaritaanka Nodestructive, Falanqaynta Product, Qaab dhismeedka Birta iyo Imtixaanada Etching, Tijaabada Flattening iwm.
Awood-siinta
Awooda Sahayda: 2000 Ton bishiiba Fasalka ASTM A335 Alloy Steel Pipe
Baakadaha
Xirmooyinka iyo Sanduuqa Alwaaxda ee Xoogan
gaarsiin
7-14 maalmood haddii kaydka, 30-45 maalmood si loo soo saaro
Lacag bixinta
30% deebaaji, 70% L/C ama nuqul B/L ama 100% L/C marka la eego