China Precision Steel engenamthungo Umbhobho kaMechanical Umbhobho onzima Wall Wall Ukutyeba umbhobho wentsimbi
Isishwankathelo
Sigcina ukuphuculwa kunye nokugqibelela ukuthengisa kunye nenkonzo yethu. Kwangaxeshanye, senza umsebenzi ngenkuthalo ukwenza uphando kunye nokuphuculwa kweMechanical Steel Pipe, Ngenzuzo yolawulo lweshishini, ishishini belisoloko lizibophelele ekuxhaseni amathemba okuba yinkokeli yangoku yentengiso kumashishini abo. Ukuzinikela kusoloko kusisiseko kuthumo lwethu. Besisoloko sihambelana nokusebenzela abathengi, ukudala iinjongo zolawulo lwexabiso kunye nokuthobela ukunyaniseka, ukuzinikela, ingcamango yokulawula eqhubekayo.
Isicelo
Isetyenziswa ikakhulu kumatshini kwaye isetyenziselwa ukwenza iisilinda zerhasi.ibandakanya ikhabhoni kunye nentsimbi yensimbi engenamthungo, kwaye igquma zombini iityhubhu yoomatshini engenamthungo eshushu-egqityiweyo kunye netyhubhu yomatshini egqityiweyo engenamthungo ngokobukhulu ukuya kunye nokubandakanya i-12 3⁄4 ngaphakathi. (323.8 mm) ngaphandle kwedayamitha yeetyhubhu ezingqukuva ezinobunzima bodonga njengoko kufuneka.
IBanga eliPhambili
1018,1026,8620,4130,4140
ICandelo leMichiza
ULUHLU 1 IiMfuno zeMichiza yeeNsimbi zeKhabhoni ephantsi
IBanga | Imida yokwenziwa kweMichiza, % | |||||||
Ukutyunjwa | IkhabhoniA | IManganeseB | Phosphorus,B | isulfure,B | ||||
max | max | |||||||
MT X 1015 | 0.10–0.20 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
MT 1010 | 0.05–0.15 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
MT 1015 | 0.10–0.20 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
MT 1020 | 0.15–0.25 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
MT X 1020 | 0.15–0.25 | 0.70–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
BImida isebenza kuhlalutyo lobushushu; ngaphandle kokuba kufunwa ngu-6.1, uhlalutyo lwemveliso luxhomekeke kunyamezelo olongezelelweyo olunikwe kwiThebhile 5.
ULUHLU 2 IiMfuno zeMichiza kwezinye iintsimbi zeCarbon
IBanga | Imida yokwenziwa kweMichiza, %A | ||||
Ukutyunjwa | |||||
Ikhabhoni | IManganese | Phosphorus, | isulfure, | ||
max | max | ||||
1008 | 0.10 ubuninzi | 0.30–0.50 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1010 | 0.08–0.13 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1012 | 0.10–0.15 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1015 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1016 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1017 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1018 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1019 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.70–1.00 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1020 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1021 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1022 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–1.00 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1025 | 0.22–0.28 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1026 | 0.22–0.28 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1030 | 0.28–0.34 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1035 | 0.32–0.38 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1040 | 0.37–0.44 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1045 | 0.43–0.50 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1050 | 0.48–0.55 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1518 | 0.15–0.21 | 1.10–1.40 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1524 | 0.19–0.25 | 1.35–1.65 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
1541 | 0.36–0.44 | 1.35–1.65 | 0.040 | 0.050 | |
A Uluhlu kunye nemida enikwe kule theyibhile isebenza kuhlalutyo lobushushu; ngaphandle kokuba ifunwa ngu6.1, uhlalutyo lwemveliso luxhomekeke kukunyamezela okongeziweyo okusebenzayo okunikwe kwiThebhile yeNombolo yesi-5.
ULUHLU 3 IiMfuno zeMichiza yeeNsimbi zeAlloy | |||||||||
PHAWULA | I-1-Uluhlu kunye nemida kule tafile isebenza kwintsimbi engadluli kwi-200.2(1290 cm2) kwindawo enqamlezileyo. | ||||||||
PHAWULA | I-2-Ubuninzi obuncinci bezinto ezithile zikhona kwiintsimbi ze-alloy ezingachazwanga okanye ezifunekayo. Ezi zinto zithathwa njengezehlo | ||||||||
kwaye inokubakho kwezi zixa ziphezulu zilandelayo: ubhedu, i-0.35 %; i-nickel, i-0.25 %; chromium, 0.20 %; molybdenum, 0.10 %. | |||||||||
PHAWULA | 3-Uluhlu kunye nemida enikwe kule theyibhile isebenza kuhlalutyo lobushushu; ngaphandle kokuba ifunwa ngu6.1, uhlalutyo lwemveliso luxhomekeke kwizinto ezisebenzayo | ||||||||
unyamezelo olongezelelweyo olunikwe kwiTheyibhuli enguNombolo 5. |
IBangaA,B | Imida yokwenziwa kweMichiza, % | |||||||
Icebo- | ||||||||
Ikhabhoni | IManganese | Phospho- | isulfure,C,D | Isilicon | Nickel | Chromium | Molybde- | |
tion | ||||||||
rus,Cmax | max | inani | ||||||
1330 | 0.28–0.33 | 1.60–1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | ... |
1335 | 0.33–0.38 | 1.60–1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | ... |
1340 | 0.38–0.43 | 1.60–1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | ... |
1345 | 0.43–0.48 | 1.60–1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | ... |
3140 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.10–1.40 | 0.55–0.75 | ... |
E3310 | 0.08–0.13 | 0.45–0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | 1.40–1.75 | ... |
4012 | 0.09–0.14 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.15–0.25 |
4023 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4024 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.035−0.050 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4027 | 0.25–0.30 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4028 | 0.25–0.30 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.035−0.050 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4037 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4042 | 0.40–0.45 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4047 | 0.45–0.50 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4063 | 0.60–0.67 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4118 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | 0.08–0.15 |
4130 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4135 | 0.32–0.39 | 0.65–0.95 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4137 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4140 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4142 | 0.40–0.45 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4145 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4147 | 0.45–0.50 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4150 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
4320 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
4337 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
E4337 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.65–0.85 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
4340 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
E4340 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.65–0.85 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
4422 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.35–0.45 |
4427 | 0.24–0.29 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.35–0.45 |
4520 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.45–0.60 |
4615 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4617 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4620 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4621 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4718 | 0.16–0.21 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.90–1.20 | 0.35–0.55 | 0.30–0.40 |
4720 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.50–0.70 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.90–1.20 | 0.35–0.55 | 0.15–0.25 |
4815 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4817 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
4820 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.50–0.70 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
5015 | 0.12–0.17 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.30–0.50 | ... |
5046 | 0.43–0.50 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.20–0.35 | ... |
5115 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
5120 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
5130 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | ... |
5132 | 0.30–0.35 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.75–1.00 | ... |
5135 | 0.33–0.38 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.05 | ... |
5140 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
5145 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
5147 | 0.46–0.51 | 0.70–0.95 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.85–1.15 | ... |
5150 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
5155 | 0.51–0.59 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
5160 | 0.56–0.64 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
52100E | 0.93–1.05 | 0.25–0.45 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.25 ubuninzi | 1.35–1.60 | 0.10 ubuninzi |
E50100 | 0.98–1.10 | 0.25–0.45 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
E51100 | 0.98–1.10 | 0.25–0.45 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.90–1.15 | ... |
E52100 | 0.98–1.10 | 0.25–0.45 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 1.30–1.60 | ... |
Vanadium | ||||||||
6118 | 0.16–0.21 | 0.50–0.70 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.50–0.70 | 0.10–0.15 |
6120 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | 0.10 imiz |
6150 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15 min |
Aluminiyam | Molybdenum | |||||||
E7140 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.50–0.70 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.40 | 0.95–1.30 | 1.40–1.80 | 0.30–0.40 |
Nickel | ||||||||
8115 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.20–0.40 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
8615 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8617 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8620 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8622 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8625 | 0.23–0.28 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8627 | 0.25–0.30 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8630 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8637 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8640 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8642 | 0.40–0.45 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8645 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8650 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8655 | 0.51–0.59 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8660 | 0.55–0.65 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
8720 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
8735 | 0.33–0.38 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
8740 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
8742 | 0.40–0.45 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
8822 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.30–0.40 |
9255 | 0.51–0.59 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 1.80–2.20 | ... | 0.60–0.80 | ... |
9260 | 0.56–0.64 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 1.80–2.20 | ... | ... | ... |
9262 | 0.55–0.65 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 1.80–2.20 | ... | 0.25–0.40 | ... |
E9310 | 0.08–0.13 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.00–3.50 | 1.00–1.40 | 0.08–0.15 |
9840 | 0.38–0.42 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.85–1.15 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
9850 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.85–1.15 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
50B40 | 0.38–0.42 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
50B44 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
50B46 | 0.43–0.50 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.20–0.35 | ... |
50B50 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.74–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
50B60 | 0.55–0.65 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
51B60 | 0.56–0.64 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
81B45 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.20–0.40 | 0.35–0.55 | 0.08–0.15 |
86B45 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
94B15 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
94B17 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
94B30 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
94B40 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
B Amabanga aboniswe kolu luhlu nonobumba B, afana no-50B40, anokulindeleka ukuba abe ne-0.0005 % ubuncinane bolawulo lwebhoron. AAmabanga aboniswe kule theyibhile kunye nobumba osisimaphambili u-E ngokubanzi enziwa yinkqubo yesithando sombane esisisiseko. Zonke ezinye ngokuqhelekileyo ziveliswa yinkqubo yesiseko-evulekileyo-evulekileyo kodwa inokuveliswa yinkqubo yesithando sombane esisisiseko kunye nohlengahlengiso kwi-phosphorus kunye nesulfure.
CImida ye-phosphorus sulphur kwinkqubo nganye yile ilandelayo:
Isithando sombane esisisiseko 0.025 max % Isithando sombane sombane 0.050 max %
Iziko elisisiseko elivulekileyo 0.040 max % Iasidi evulekileyo yeziko 0.050 max %
D Ubuncinci kunye nobuninzi besulfure umxholo ubonisa iintsimbi ezihlaziyiweyo.
EUmthengi unokuchaza ezi zixa ziphezulu zilandelayo: ubhedu, 0.30 %; ialuminiyam, 0.050 %; kunye neoksijini, i-0.0015%.
IPropati yoomatshini
IiPropathi eziQhelekileyo zokuZimba, uBulukhuni kunye neMeko yoThermal kwamanye amaBanga aQhelekileyo eCarbon kunye neentsimbi zeAlloy.
CW—Cold Worked SR—Stress Relieved A—Annealed N—NormalizedA Oku kulandelayo yinkcazelo yomqondiso yeemeko ezahlukeneyo: HR—Hot Rolle
IBanga | Condi- | Eyokugqibela | Yima kancinci | Ukwandisa | Rockwell, | ||||
Yila- | tionA | Amandla, | Amandla, | ngo-2 kwi | Ukuqina | ||||
isizwe | 50 mm, % | B Isikali | |||||||
ksi | MPa | ksi | MPa | ||||||
1020 | HR | 50 | 345 | 32 | 221 | 25 | 55 | ||
CW | 70 | 483 | 60 | 414 | 5 | 75 | |||
SR | 65 | 448 | 50 | 345 | 10 | 72 | |||
A | 48 | 331 | 28 | 193 | 30 | 50 | |||
N | 55 | 379 | 34 | 234 | 22 | 60 | |||
1025 | HR | 55 | 379 | 35 | 241 | 25 | 60 | ||
CW | 75 | 517 | 65 | 448 | 5 | 80 | |||
SR | 70 | 483 | 55 | 379 | 8 | 75 | |||
A | 53 | 365 | 30 | 207 | 25 | 57 | |||
N | 55 | 379 | 36 | 248 | 22 | 60 | |||
1035 | HR | 65 | 448 | 40 | 276 | 20 | 72 | ||
CW | 85 | 586 | 75 | 517 | 5 | 88 | |||
SR | 75 | 517 | 65 | 448 | 8 | 80 | |||
A | 60 | 414 | 33 | 228 | 25 | 67 | |||
N | 65 | 448 | 40 | 276 | 20 | 72 | |||
1045 | HR | 75 | 517 | 45 | 310 | 15 | 80 | ||
CW | 90 | 621 | 80 | 552 | 5 | 90 | |||
SR | 80 | 552 | 70 | 483 | 8 | 85 | |||
A | 65 | 448 | 35 | 241 | 20 | 72 | |||
N | 75 | 517 | 48 | 331 | 15 | 80 | |||
1050 | HR | 80 | 552 | 50 | 345 | 10 | 85 | ||
SR | 82 | 565 | 70 | 483 | 6 | 86 | |||
A | 68 | 469 | 38 | 262 | 18 | 74 | |||
N | 78 | 538 | 50 | 345 | 12 | 82 | |||
1118 | HR | 50 | 345 | 35 | 241 | 25 | 55 | ||
CW | 75 | 517 | 60 | 414 | 5 | 80 | |||
SR | 70 | 483 | 55 | 379 | 8 | 75 | |||
A | 50 | 345 | 30 | 207 | 25 | 55 | |||
N | 55 | 379 | 35 | 241 | 20 | 60 | |||
1137 | HR | 70 | 483 | 40 | 276 | 20 | 75 | ||
CW | 80 | 552 | 65 | 448 | 5 | 85 | |||
SR | 75 | 517 | 60 | 414 | 8 | 80 | |||
A | 65 | 448 | 35 | 241 | 22 | 72 | |||
N | 70 | 483 | 43 | 296 | 15 | 75 | |||
4130 | HR | 90 | 621 | 70 | 483 | 20 | 89 | ||
SR | 105 | 724 | 85 | 586 | 10 | 95 | |||
A | 75 | 517 | 55 | 379 | 30 | 81 | |||
N | 90 | 621 | 60 | 414 | 20 | 89 | |||
4140 | HR | 120 | 855 | 90 | 621 | 15 | 100 | ||
SR | 120 | 855 | 100 | 689 | 10 | 100 | |||
A | 80 | 552 | 60 | 414 | 25 | 85 | |||
N | 120 | 855 | 90 | 621 | 20 | 100 |
d
Ukunyamezelana
Unyamezelo lwangaphandle lweDiameter yeRound Hot-Finished TubingA,B,C
Uluhlu lobungakanani beDiameter ngaphandle, | Unyamezelo lwangaphandle lweDiameter, ngaphakathi (mm) | |||
ngaphakathi (mm) | Ngaphezulu | Ngaphantsi | ||
Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2.999 (76.17) | 0.020 (0.51) | 0.020 (0.51) | ||
3.000–4.499 (76.20–114.27) | 0.025 (0.64) | 0.025 (0.64) | ||
4.500–5.999 (114.30–152.37) | 0.031 (0.79) | 0.031 (0.79) | ||
6.000–7.499 (152.40–190.47) | 0.037 (0.94) | 0.037 (0.94) | ||
7.500–8.999 (190.50–228.57) | 0.045 (1.14) | 0.045 (1.14) | ||
9.000–10.750 (228.60–273.05) | 0.050 (1.27) | 0.050 (1.27) | ||
Ukunyamezela kwe-Diameter akusebenzi kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo kunye nobushushu okanye ukucima kunye neemeko ezipholileyo.
B Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo lobungakanani beetyhubhu ezigqityiweyo ngu-11⁄2 ngaphakathi (38.1 mm) ukuya kwi-103⁄4 ngaphakathi (273.0 mm) ngaphandle kwedayamitha kunye nobukhulu bodonga ubuncinane be-3 % okanye ngaphezulu kwe-diameter yangaphandle, kodwa ingabi ngaphantsi kwe-0.095 ngaphakathi. (2.41 mm).
C Iisayizi ezinkulu ziyafumaneka; qhagamshelana nomvelisi malunga nobukhulu kunye nokunyamezela.
Unyamezelo lokutyeba kodonga lweRound Hot-Kugqityiwe
Ityhubhu
Ukutyeba kweendonga | Ukunyamezela ukutyeba kweendonga,Aipesenti Ngaphezulu | |||
Uluhlu njengepesenti | kwaye Phantsi kweNominal | |||
yaNgaphandle | ||||
Ngaphandle | Ngaphandle | Ngaphandle | ||
Ububanzi | ||||
Ububanzi | Ububanzi | Ububanzi | ||
2.999 nge. | 3.000 ngaphakathi. | 6.000 phakathi. | ||
(76.19 mm) | (76.20 mm) | (152.40 mm) | ||
kwaye encinci | ukuya kwi-5.999. | ukuba 10.750 kwi. | ||
(152.37 mm) | (273.05 mm) | |||
Ngaphantsi kwe-15 | 12.5 | 10.0 | 10.0 | |
15 nangaphezulu | 10.0 | 7.5 | 10.0 | |
Ukunyamezelwa kobungqingqwa beDonga akunakusetyenziswa kwiindonga ze-0.199 in. (5.05 mm) nangaphantsi; qhagamshelana nomvelisi wokunyamezela eludongeni kwiisayizi zetyhubhu ezinjalo.
umlinganiselo obaluleke ngakumbi, emva koko iityhubhu esebenza ngokubanda kufuneka icaciswe ngaphakathi kwidayamitha kunye nobukhulu bodonga okanye ngaphandle kwedayamitha kunye nedayamitha yangaphakathi.
I-Right-Turned Mechanical Tubing-Ukwahluka kwidayamitha yangaphandle kunye nobukhulu bodonga abuyi kudlula ukunyamezela kwiThebhile. Itheyibhile igubungela ukunyamezela njengoko isetyenziswe kwidayamitha yangaphandle kunye nobukhulu bodonga kwaye isebenza kubukhulu obuchaziweyo.
I-Ground Mechanical Tubing—Ukwahluka kwi-diaam-eter yangaphandle akuyi kuba ngaphezu kokunyamezelana okukwiThebhile. Le mveliso idla ngokuveliswa kumbhobho obandayo.
Ubude—Iityhubhu zoomatshini ziqhele ukufakwa kubude belitye lokusila, 5 ft (1.5 m) nangaphezulu. Ubude obuqinisekileyo bokusika bubonelelwa xa buchazwe ngumthengi. Ukunyamezela ubude kuboniswe kwiThebhile.
Ukuthe tye-Ukunyamezela okuthe tye kwityhubhu engqukuva engenamthungo akusayi kudlula imali eboniswe kwiTheyibhile.
Imfuneko yoVavanyo
1.Uvavanyo lobunzima
Xa imida yokuqina ifuneka, umvelisi kuya kuboniswana naye. Ubulukhuni obuqhelekileyo zidweliswe kwiThebhile .Xa kucacisiwe, uvavanyo lobunzima luya kwenziwa kwi-1% yeetyhubhu.
2.Tension Tests
Xa iipropathi zokuqina zifuneka, kuya kuboniswana nomvelisi. Iipropathi eziqhelekileyo zokuqina kwamanye amabakala aqhelekileyo kunye neemeko zobushushu zidweliswe kwitheyibhile.
3.Uvavanyo olungonakalisiyo
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo lwe-ultrasonic okanye i-electromagnetic engasebenziyo ziyafumaneka. Uvavanyo oluza kusetyenziswa kunye nemida yokuhlola iya kusekwa ngumenzi kunye nesivumelwano somthengi.
4.Uvavanyo oluvuthayo
Xa kukho iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zokucoceka kwensimbi, iindlela zokuvavanya kunye nemida yokwamkelwa ziya kusekwa ngumenzi kunye nesivumelwano somthengi.