Umbhobho we-Ferritic we-Alloy-Steel ongenamthungo wokuYilwa koBubushushu obuphezulu:A335/A335M
Isishwankathelo
Umgangatho: ASTM A335
IQela leBanga: P5,P9,P11,P22,P91,P92 njl.
Ukutyeba: 1 - 100 mm
I-Diameter yangaphandle (Round): 10 - 1000 mm
Ubude: Ubude obuzinzileyo okanye ubude obungenamkhethe
Ubume beCandelo: Round
Indawo yemvelaphi: eTshayina
Isiqinisekiso: ISO9001:2008
Ingxubevange okanye hayi: Ingxubevange
Isicelo: Umbhobho weBoiler
Unyango loMphezulu: Njengemfuno yomthengi
Ubuchwephesha: I-Hot Rolling/ Ebandayo
Unyango lobushushu: Ukuphelisa/ukunciphisa/ubushushu
Umbhobho oKhethekileyo: Umbhobho oshinyeneyo wodonga
Ukusetyenziswa: umbhobho womphunga woxinzelelo oluphezulu, i-Boiler kunye ne-Heat Exchanger
Uvavanyo: ET/UT
Isicelo
Isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukwenza umbhobho webhoyila wensimbi ekumgangatho ophezulu, umbhobho otshintshiselwa ngobushushu, umbhobho woxinzelelo oluphezulu wepetroleum kunye neshishini lemichiza.
IBanga eliPhambili
IBanga lombhobho we-alloy okumgangatho ophezulu:P1,P2,P5,P9,P11,P22,P91,P92 njl.
ICandelo leMichiza
IBanga | UN | C≤ | Mn | P≤ | S≤ | Si≤ | Cr | Mo |
Sequiv. | ||||||||
P1 | K11522 | 0.10~0.20 | 0.30~0,80 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.10~0,50 | - | 0.44~0,65 |
P2 | K11547 | 0.10~0.20 | 0.30~0,61 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.10~0.30 | 0.50~0,81 | 0.44~0,65 |
P5 | K41545 | 0.15 | 0.30~0,60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.5 | 4.00~6.00 | 0.44~0,65 |
P5b | K51545 | 0.15 | 0.30~0,60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 1.00~2.00 | 4.00~6.00 | 0.44~0,65 |
P5c | K41245 | 0.12 | 0.30~0,60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.5 | 4.00~6.00 | 0.44~0,65 |
P9 | S50400 | 0.15 | 0.30~0,60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.50~1.00 | 8.00~10.00 | 0.44~0,65 |
P11 | K11597 | 0.05~0.15 | 0.30~0,61 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.50~1.00 | 1.00~1.50 | 0.44~0,65 |
P12 | K11562 | 0.05~0.15 | 0.30~0,60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.5 | 0.80~1.25 | 0.44~0,65 |
P15 | K11578 | 0.05~0.15 | 0.30~0,60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 1.15~1.65 | - | 0.44~0,65 |
P21 | K31545 | 0.05~0.15 | 0.30~0,60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.5 | 2.65~3.35 | 0.80~1.60 |
P22 | K21590 | 0.05~0.15 | 0.30~0,60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.5 | 1.90~2.60 | 0.87~1.13 |
P91 | K91560 | 0.08~0.12 | 0.30~0,60 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.20~0,50 | 8.00~9.50 | 0.85~1.05 |
P92 | K92460 | 0.07~0.13 | 0.30~0,60 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.5 | 8.50~9.50 | 0.30~0,60 |
Ukutyunjwa okutsha okusekwe ngokuhambelana ne-Practice E 527 kunye ne-SAE J1086, i-Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS). B IBakala P 5c liya kuba nomxholo we-titanium ongekho ngaphantsi kwamaxesha ama-4 ekhabhoni kwaye ungabi ngaphezu kwe-0.70 %; okanye umxholo we-columbium we-8 ukuya kwi-10 amaxesha ekhabhoni.
IPropati yoomatshini
Iimpawu zoomatshini | P1,P2 | P12 | P23 | P91 | P92,P11 | P122 |
Tensile strength | 380 | 415 | 510 | 585 | 620 | 620 |
Unikeze Amandla | 205 | 220 | 400 | 415 | 440 | 400 |
Unyango lobushushu
IBanga | Uhlobo Lonyango Lobushushu | ULungelelaniso lweqondo lobushushu F [C] | I-Subcritical Annealing okanye i-Tempering |
P5, P9, P11, kunye neP22 | Uluhlu lobushushu F [C] | ||
I-A335 P5 (b,c) | I-Aneal epheleleyo okanye ye-Isothermal | ||
Qwalasela kwaye Unomsindo | ***** | 1250 [675] | |
I-Aneal engaphantsi (P5c kuphela) | ***** | 1325 - 1375 [715 - 745] | |
A335 P9 | I-Aneal epheleleyo okanye ye-Isothermal | ||
Qwalasela kwaye Unomsindo | ***** | 1250 [675] | |
A335 P11 | I-Aneal epheleleyo okanye ye-Isothermal | ||
Qwalasela kwaye Unomsindo | ***** | 1200 [650] | |
A335 P22 | I-Aneal epheleleyo okanye ye-Isothermal | ||
Qwalasela kwaye Unomsindo | ***** | 1250 [675] | |
A335 P91 | Qwalasela kwaye Unomsindo | 1900-1975 [1040 - 1080] | 1350-1470 [730 - 800] |
Ukucima kunye nokucaphuka | 1900-1975 [1040 - 1080] | 1350-1470 [730 - 800] |
Ukunyamezelana
Ngombhobho oyalelwe ukuba ube phakathi kwedayamitha, i-diameter yangaphakathi ayisayi kwahluka ngaphezu kwe-6 1% ukusuka kwidayamitha echaziweyo yangaphakathi.
Ukwahluka okuvumelekileyo kwi-Diameter yangaphandle
uMyili weNPS | in | mm | in | mm |
1⁄8ukuya ku-11⁄2, iquka | 1⁄64 (0.015) | 0.4 | 1⁄64(0.015) | 0.4 |
Ngaphezulu kwe-11⁄2 ukuya ku-4, kubandakanywa. | 1⁄32(0.031) | 0.79 | 1⁄32(0.031) | 0.79 |
Ngaphezulu kwe-4 ukuya ku-8, kubandakanywa | 1⁄16(0.062) | 1.59 | 1⁄32(0.031) | 0.79 |
Ngaphezulu kwe-8 ukuya kwi-12, kubandakanywa. | 3⁄32(0.093) | 2.38 | 1⁄32(0.031) | 0.79 |
Ngaphezulu kwe-12 | 6 1 % yabachaziweyo ngaphandle ububanzi |
Imfuneko yoVavanyo
Uvavanyo lweHydraustatic:
Umbhobho weNtsimbi kufuneka uVavanywe ngokweHydraulically enye nenye. Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lovavanyo luyi-20 MPa. Ngaphantsi koxinzelelo lovavanyo, ixesha lokuzinzisa kufuneka lingabi ngaphantsi kwe-10 S, kwaye iPipe yensimbi akufanele ivuze.
Emva kokuba uMsebenzisi eVumelana, uvavanyo lweHydraulic lunokutshintshwa luVavanyo lwangoku lwe-Eddy okanye uvavanyo lokuvuza kweMagnetic Flux.
Uvavanyo olungonakaliyo:
Imibhobho efuna uHlolo oluthe kratya kufuneka ihlolwe ngokwe-Ultrasonically nganye nganye. Emva kokuba uThetha-thethwano lufuna imvume yeQela kwaye luchazwe kwiKhontrakthi, olunye uvavanyo olungabhubhisi lunokongezwa.
Uvavanyo lokucaba:
Iityhubhu ezinoMda waNgaphandle oMkhulu kune-22 mm ziyakuBekelwa kuVavanyo lokuNcandwa. Akukho Kulahlwa okubonakalayo, amabala amhlophe, okanye ubumdaka obunokuthi kwenzeke ngexesha lovavanyo lulonke.
Uvavanyo lokuqina:
Ngombhobho wamaBanga P91, P92, P122, kunye no-P911, Brinell, Vickers, okanye iimvavanyo zokuqina zeRockwell ziya kwenziwa kumzekelo osuka kwindawo nganye.
Uvavanyo lokugoba:
Kumbhobho obubanzi bayo budlula i-NPS 25 kwaye ububanzi bayo bobungqingqwa bodonga yi-7.0 okanye ngaphantsi iya kufakwa kuvavanyo lokugoba endaweni yovavanyo lokucaba. Omnye umbhobho obubanzi bayo bulingana okanye obudlula i-NPS 10 unokunikwa uvavanyo lokugoba endaweni yovavanyo lokucaba ngokuxhomekeke kwimvume yomthengi.